• Extensive Reading: Resources and Strategies for Intermediate and Advanced Learners of Norwegian 

      Duggan, Jennifer; Krulatz, Anna (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Research has demonstrated the value of extensive reading to second language acquisition. However, reading in a second language classroom, in particular when access to reading materials is limited, is often restricted to ...
    • An Extensive Review of Liquid Hydrogen in Transportation with Focus on the Maritime Sector 

      Ustolin, Federico; Campari, Alessandro; Taccani, Rodolfo (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The European Green Deal aims to transform the EU into a modern, resource-efficient, and competitive economy. The REPowerEU plan launched in May 2022 as part of the Green Deal reveals the willingness of several countries ...
    • Extensive simulated diving aggravates endothelial dysfunction in male pro-atherosclerotic ApoE knockout rats 

      Berenji Ardestani, Simin; Matchkov, Vladimir V.; Hansen, Kasper; Jespersen, Nichlas Rise; Pedersen, Michael; Eftedal, Ingrid (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Introduction: The average age of the diving population is rising, and the risk of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease in divers are accordingly increasing. It is an open question whether this risk is altered by ...
    • Extent and ecological importance of escape through spawning in sea-cages for Atlantic cod 

      Uglem, Ingebrigt; Knutsen, Øyvind; Kjesbu, Olav Sigurd; Hansen, Øyvind J; Mork, Jarle; Bjørn, Pål Arne; Varne, Rebekka; Nilsen, Rune; Ellingsen, Ingrid H.; Dempster, Timothy David (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      The culture of certain fish species to sizes at which they can reproduce has led to the escape of fertilised eggs or ‘escape through spawning’. To investigate the extent and ecological importance of spawning in sea-cages ...
    • Extent and Effect of Horizontal Supply Chain Collaboration among Construction SME 

      Björnfot, Anders; Torjussen, Liv (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      The majority of companies involved in value delivery in the Swedish housing industry are Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises (SME). An SME is often managed in an informal way with focus on sales and production. Many SME ...
    • The Extent of Alcohol-Related Problems Among College and University Students in Norway Prior to and During the COVID-19 Pandemic 

      Heradstveit, Ove; Sivertsen, Børge; Lønning, Kari Jussi; Skogen, Jens Christoffer (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Aim: To provide estimates of the distribution of alcohol-related problems in a national sample of college and university students in 2021, i.e., during the COVID-19 pandemic, in comparison with pre-pandemic data from 2018. ...
    • The extent of first-time THA revision is not associated with patient-reported outcomes at 1-year follow-up: a study of 426 aseptic revisions 

      Winther, Siri Bjørgen; Klaksvik, Jomar; Foss, Olav A.; Wik, Tina Strømdal; Egeberg, Tarjei; Husby, Otto Schnell (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background and purpose: Studies evaluating pain and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) related to type of revision total hip arthroplasty (rTHA) are sparse. Our aim was to compare pain, physical function, quality ...
    • Extent of Ore Prereduction in Pilot-scale Production of High Carbon Ferromanganese 

      Mukono, Tichaona; Gjøvik, Jonas Einan; Gaertner, Heiko; Wallin, Maria; Ringdalen, Eli; Tangstad, Merete (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Three pilot-scale experiments have been conducted at SINTEF/NTNU in a 440 kVA AC electric furnace to demonstrate the process operation, energy requirements and CO2 emissions in the production of high carbon ferromanganese ...
    • External Politics—Internal Rivalries. Social Science Scholarship and Political Change in Communist Hungary 

      Péteri, György (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      In this article, the author discusses two episodes in the history of Hungarian communist era social scientific research where changes occurring within the academic field had major tremors of momentous political change as ...
    • An External Shock -- Internal Barrier Degradation Model to Account for Operational Loads 

      Vatn, Jørn; Pedersen, Frank Børre (Chapter, 2020)
      Modelling the reliability of safety instrumented systems requires a proper understanding of the failure model and how operational loads influence the degradation. Many authors propose models where a proof test will affect ...
    • External Validation and Recalculation of the CODEX Index in COPD Patients. A 3CIAplus Cohort Study 

      Almagro, Pere; Martínez-Camblor, Pablo; Miravitlles, Marc; Rodríguez-Carballeira, Mónica; Navarro, Annie; Lamprecht, Bernd; Luna, Ana S. Ramirez-Garcia; Kaiser, Bernhard; Alfageme, Inmaculada; Casanova, Ciro; Esteban, Cristobal; Soler-Cataluña, Juan J.; de-Torres, Juan P.; Celli, Bartolome R.; Marin, Jose M.; ter Riet, Gerben; Sobradillo, Patricia; Lange, Peter; Garcia-Aymerich, Judith; Anto, Josep M.; Turner, Alice M.; Han, Meilan K.; Langhammer, Arnulf; Sternberg, Alice; Leivseth, Linda; Bakke, Per S.; Johannessen, Ane; Oga, Toru; Cosío, Borja; Ancochea, Julio; Echazarreta, Andres; Roche, Nicolas; Burgel, Pierre-Régis; Sin, Don D.; Puhan, Milo A.; Soriano, Joan B. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The CODEX index was developed and validated in patients hospitalized for COPD exacerbation to predict the risk of death and readmission within one year after discharge. Our study aimed to validate the CODEX index in a large ...
    • External validation of prognostic models predicting pre-eclampsia: individual participant data meta-analysis 

      Snell, Kym I.E.; Allotey, John; Smuk, Melanie; Hooper, Richard; Chan, Claire; Ahmed, Asif; Chappell, Lucy C.; Von Dadelszen, Peter; Green, Marcus; Kenny, Louise; Khalil, Asma; Khan, Khalid; Mol, Ben W.; Myers, Jenny; Poston, Lucilla; Thilaganathan, Basky; Staff, Anne Cathrine; Smith, Gordon C.S.; Ganzevoort, Wessel; Laivuori, Hannele; Odibo, Anthony; Arenas Ramírez, Javier; Kingdom, John; Daskalakis, George; Farrar, Diane; Baschat, Ahmet A.; Seed, Paul T.; Prefumo, Federico; da Silva Costa, Fabricio; Groen, Henk; Audibert, Francois; Masse, Jacques; Skråstad, Ragnhild Bergene; Salvesen, Kjell Å; Haavaldsen, Camilla; Nagata, Chie; Rumbold, Alice R.; Heinonen, Seppo; Askie, Lisa; Smits, Luc; Vinter, Christina; Magnus, Per; Eero, Kajantie; Villa, Pia M.; Jenum, Anne Karen; Andersen, Louise B.; Norman, Jane E.; Ohkuchi, Akihide; Eskild, Anne; Bhattacharya, Sohinee; McAuliffe, Fionnuala; Galindo, Alberto; Herraiz, Ignacio; Carbillon, Lionel; Klipstein-Grobusch, Kerstin; Yeo, SeonAe; Browne, Joyce L.; Moons, Karel G.M.; Riley, Richard D.; Thangaratinam, Shakila (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Background Pre-eclampsia is a leading cause of maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity. Early identification of women at risk during pregnancy is required to plan management. Although there are many published ...
    • External validity of the Both Hands Assessment for evaluating bimanual performance in children with bilateral cerebral palsy 

      Elvrum, Ann-Kristin Gunnes; Johansen, Gøril Okkenhaug; Vik, Torstein; Krumlinde-Sundholm, Lena (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Aim To investigate the external validity of the Both Hands Assessment (BoHA), a new test evaluating bimanual performance in children with bilateral cerebral palsy (CP), by analysing its relationship to established ...
    • External wealth of nations and systemic risk 

      Andries, Alin Marius; Chiper, Alexandra Maria; Ongena, Steven Roger Godelieve; Sprincean, Nicu (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      External imbalances played a pivotal role leading to the global financial crisis and were an important cause of turmoil. While current account (flow) imbalances narrowed in the aftermath of the crisis, the net international ...
    • Externalization of User Model in Mobile Services 

      Asif, Muhammad; Krogstie, John (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      In most personalized mobile services, the user model remains invisible, and users do not have control over it. Externalization of user models can allow users to get an overview the user model that is used for personalization, ...
    • The extinct Sicilian wolf shows a complex history of isolation and admixture with ancient dogs 

      Ciucani, Marta Maria; Ramos-Madrigal, Jazmín; Hernández-Alonso, Germán; Carmagnini, Alberto; Aninta, Sabhrina Gita; Sun, Xin; Scharff-Olsen, Camilla Hjorth; Lanigan, Liam Thomas; Fracasso, Ilaria; Clausen, Cecilie G.; Aspi, Jouni; Kojola, Ilpo; Baltrūnaitė, Laima; Balčiauskas, Linas; Moore, Jane; Åkesson, Mikael; Saarma, Urmas; Hindrikson, Maris; Hulva, Pavel; Bolfíková, Barbora Černá; Nowak, Carsten; Godinho, Raquel; Smith, Steve; Paule, Ladislav; Nowak, Sabina; Mysłajek, Robert W.; Lo Brutto, Sabrina; Ciucci, Paolo; Boitani, Luigi; Vernesi, Cristiano; Stenøien, Hans Kristen; Smith, Oliver; Frantz, Laurent; Rossi, Lorenzo; Angelici, Francesco Maria; Cilli, Elisabetta; Sinding, Mikkel Holger Strander; Gilbert, Marcus Thomas Pius; Gopalakrishnan, Shyam (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The Sicilian wolf remained isolated in Sicily from the end of the Pleistocene until its extermination in the 1930s–1960s. Given its long-term isolation on the island and distinctive morphology, the genetic origin of the ...
    • Extra electron diffraction spots caused by fine precipitates formed at the early stage of aging in Al-Mg-X (X=Si, Ge, Zn)-Cu alloys 

      Matsuda, Kenji; Kawai, Akihiro; Watanabe, Katsumi; Seungwon, Lee; Marioara, Calin Daniel; Wenner, Sigurd; Nishimura, Katsuhiko; Matsuzaki, Teiichiro; Nunomura, Norio; Sato, Tatsuo; Holmestad, Randi; Ikeno, Susumu (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Age-hardenable Al-Mg-Si, Al-Mg-Ge, and Al-Zn-Mg alloys including Cu were investigated by transmission electron microscopy to understand extra diffraction spots that appear in their selected area electron diffraction patterns. ...
    • An Extra Hour Wasted? Bar Closing Hours and Traffic Accidents in Norway 

      Green, Colin; Krehic, Lana (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Driving under the influence of alcohol is a major cause of fatalities worldwide. There have been a range of legislative and policy interventions aiming to address this. Bar closing hours is one policy with clear implications ...
    • Extra Strain Rates in an unsteady spilling breaking wave 

      Lucarelli, Alessia; Lugni, Claudio; Falchi, Massimo; Felli, Mario; Brocchini, Maurizio (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      We analyze the extra strain rates that characterize a curved, thin mixing layer induced at an unsteady spilling breaker. We focus on the flow curvature, which induces some extra rates of strain that should be accounted for ...
    • Extracellular Vesicle Propagation in Acidic Tumor Microenvironment 

      Lekic, Milica; Zoofaghari, Mohammad; Veletic, Mladen; Balasingham, Ilangko (Chapter, 2022)