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Prior statin use and 90-day mortality in Gram-negative and Gram-positive bloodstream infection: a prospective observational study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)n several studies on patients with bloodstream infection (BSI), prior use of statins has been associated with improved survival. Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria alert the innate immune system in different ways. ... -
A priori analysis on deep learning of subgrid-scale parameterizations for Kraichnan turbulence
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)In the present study, we investigate different data-driven parameterizations for large eddy simulation of two-dimensional turbulence in the a priori settings. These models utilize resolved flow field variables on the coarser ... -
Priorities for social science and humanities research on the challenges of moving beyond animal-based food systems
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Increasingly high-profile research is being undertaken into the socio-environmental challenges associated with the over-production and consumption of food from animals. Transforming food systems to mitigate climate change ... -
Prioritizing Consumption-Based Carbon Policy Based on the Evaluation of Mitigation Potential Using Input-Output Methods
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Carbon footprints aim to engage consumers in contributing to climate‐change mitigation. Consumption‐oriented policy measures attempt to cause voluntary or incentivized interventions that reduce environmental impact through ... -
Prioritizing Energy Blockchain Use Cases Using Type-2 Neutrosophic Number-Based EDAS
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)The modern power systems are evolving in parallel to the development of other technological trends such as decarbonization and digitalization. While the penetration of renewable energy resources is increasing within the ... -
Prioritizing health outcomes when assessing the effects of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields: A survey among experts
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Exposure to radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields (EMF) (frequencies of 100 kHz to 300 GHz) has been steadily increasing. In addition to heat-related effects of RF EMF, other yet-unspecified biological effects, might ... -
Prisomregning på tvers av sektorer. Praksis, konsekvenser, harmonisering
(Research report, 2014)Denne arbeidsrapporten beskriver praksis for prisomregning av forbruk og kostnadsrammer i de fire største statsetatene (Statens vegvesen, Jernbaneverket, Forsvaret og Statsbygg) som er underlagt ordningen med ekstern ... -
Prison Education in Norway – the importance for work and life after release
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Introduction: Rehabilitation through formal education has been a long-term priority in the Norwegian criminal service. The rehabilitative effect of education is meant to result in employment and thereby ensure a successful ... -
“A Privacy and Data Protection Best Practices for Biometrics Data Processing in Border Control: Lesson Learned from SMILE
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Biometric recognition is a highly adopted technology to support different kinds of applications, ranging from security and access control applications to low enforcement applications. However, such systems raise serious ... -
Privacy and Property in the Biobank Context
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2010)The papers in this special thematic issue of HEC Forum critically and carefully explore key issues at the intersection of patient privacy and commodification. For example, should hospitals be required to secure a person’s ... -
Privacy Preserving Passive DNS
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)The Domain Name System (DNS) was created to resolve the IP addresses of web servers to easily remembered names. When it was initially created, security was not a major concern; nowadays, this lack of inherent security and ... -
Privacy-Preserved Distributed Learning With Zeroth-Order Optimization
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)We develop a privacy-preserving distributed algorithm to minimize a regularized empirical risk function when the first-order information is not available and data is distributed over a multi-agent network. We employ a ... -
Privacy-preserving continuous authentication using behavioral biometrics
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Continuous authentication modalities collect and utilize users’ sensitive data to authenticate them continuously. Such data contain information about user activities, behaviors, and other demographic information, which ... -
Privacy-preserving data search with fine-grained dynamic search right management in fog-assisted Internet of Things
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Fog computing, as an assisted method for cloud computing, collects Internet of Things (IoT) data to multiple fog nodes on the edge of IoT and outsources them to the cloud for data search, and it reduces the computation ... -
Privacy-preserving distributed Kalman filtering
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022) -
Privacy-Preserving Distributed Learning with Nonsmooth Objective Functions
(Chapter, 2021)This paper develops a fully distributed differentially-private learning algorithm based on the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) to solve nonsmooth optimization problems. We employ an approximation of the ... -
Privacy-Preserving Distributed Maximum Consensus
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)We propose a privacy-preserving distributed maximum consensus algorithm where the local state of the agents and identity of the maximum state owner is kept private from adversaries. To that end, we reformulate the maximum ... -
Privacy-preserving distributed precoder design for decentralized estimation
(Chapter, 2018)We study privacy-preserving precoder design for decentralized estimation in wireless sensor networks where the sensor nodes want their local information such as the channel state information, observation matrices, and ... -
A Privacy-Preserving Healthcare Framework Using Hyperledger Fabric
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Electronic health record (EHR) management systems require the adoption of effective technologies when health information is being exchanged. Current management approaches often face risks that may expose medical record ... -
Privacy-Preserving Indexing of Iris-Codes with Cancelable Bloom Filter-based Search Structures
(Chapter, 2018)Protecting the privacy of the enrolled subjects is an important requirement expected from biometric systems. In recent years, numerous template protection schemes have been proposed, but so far none of them have been shown ...