• Long-term Value of Flexibility from Flexible Assets in Building Operation 

      Thorvaldsen, Kasper Emil; Korpås, Magnus; Farahmand, Hossein (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      In this work, we investigate how flexible assets within a residential building influence the long-term impact of operation. We use a measured-peak grid tariff (MPGT) that puts a cost on the highest single-hour peak import ...
    • Long-term variation in numbers and biomass of silver eels being produced in two European river systems 

      Poole, W. Russell; Diserud, Ola Håvard; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak; Durif, Caroline; Dolan, Conor; Sandlund, Odd Terje; Bergesen, Knut Aanestad; Rogan, Gerard; Kelly, Sean D.; Vøllestad, Leif Asbjørn (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      The European eel (Anguilla anguilla) population has been in decline at least since the 1960s and reliable regional information, particularly on the spawner production and escapement (i.e. the silver eel life stage), is a ...
    • Long-Term Video QoE Assessment Studies: A Systematic Review 

      Cieplínska, Natalia; Janowski, Lucjan; De Moor, Katrien; Wierzchoń, Michał (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Although longitudinal studies are common in other disciplines, such as psychology, medicine, or User Experience, they are rarely used in Quality of Experience (QoE). However, observing users over time can provide useful ...
    • Long-term work outcomes and the efficacy of multidisciplinary rehabilitation programs on labor force participation in cancer patients - a protocol for a longitudinal prospective cohort study 

      Engan, Harald; Oldervoll, Line Merethe; Bertheussen, GF; Gaarder, MH; Nielsen, Roy; Paraponaris, Alain; Stene, GB; Tandstad, Torgrim; Torp, Steffen (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Background. Many cancer survivors experience late effects of cancer treatment and therefore struggle to return to work. Norway provides rehabilitation programs to increase labor force participation for cancer survivors ...
    • Long-time 3D CFD modelling of sedimentation with dredging in a hydropower reservoir 

      Olsen, Nils Reidar Bøe; Hillebrand, Gudrun (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      The purpose of the current study was to present a 3D CFD model that can be used to predict long-term (11 years) bed changes in a reservoir due to sedimentation and dredging. And that this can be done with a reasonable ...
    • Long-Time Trends in Night Sky Brightness and Ageing of SQM Radiometers 

      Fiorentin, Pietro; Binotto, Renata; Cavazzani, Stefano; Bertolo, Andrea; Ortolani, Sergio; Saviane, Ivo (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      A very wide-used instrument for the measurement of the Night Sky Brightness (NSB) is the Sky Quality Meter (SQM). One of its important issues is tracking NSB for long time and connecting its variations to changes in outdoor ...
    • Longer Length of First Stay in Intermittent Residential Programmes Is Associated with Larger Weight Loss at 1 and 2 Years 

      Martins, Catia; Strømmen, Magnus; Kulseng, Bård (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Objective: To determine if length of first stay impacts on weight loss and cardiovascular fitness, at 1 and 2 years in severely obese patients enrolled in intermittent residential programs. Methods: In a retrospective ...
    • Longer, broader, deeper, and more personal–the renewal of labour history in the Nordic countries 

      Andersen, Nina Trige; Kristjánsdóttir, Ragnheiður; Neunsinger, Silke; Pesonen, Pete; Vilhelmsson, Vilhelm; Østhus, Hanne (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      This article deals with the recent developments of labour history in and about the Nordic countries. We identify patterns, problems and possibilities in these recent developments in the field – roughly within the last two ...
    • LongITools: Dynamic longitudinal exposome trajectories in cardiovascular and metabolic noncommunicable diseases 

      Ronkainen, Justiina; Nedelec, Rozenn; Atehortua, Angelica; Balkhiyarova, Zhanna; Cascarano, Anna; Dang, Vien Ngoc; Elhakeem, Ahmed; Van Enckevort, Esther; Soares, Ana Goncalves; Haakma, Sido; Halonen, Miia; Heilb, Katharina F.; Heiskala, Anni; Hyde, Eleanor; Jacquemin, Bénédicte; Keikkala, Elina; Kerckhoffs, Jules; Klåvus, Anton; Kopinska, Joanna A.; Lepeule, Johanna; Marazzi, Francesca; Motoc, Irina; Näätänen, Mari; Ribbenstedt, Anton; Rundblad, Amanda; Savolainen, Otto; Simonetti, Valentina; De Toro Eadie, Nina; Tzala, Evangelia; Ulrich, Anna; Wright, Thomas; Zarei, Iman; D'Amicov, Enrico; Belotti, Federico; Bruniu, Carl; Castleton, Christopher; Charles, Marie-Aline; Gaillard, Romy; Hanhineva, Kati; Hoek, Gerard; Holven, Kirsten Bjørklund; Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.; Kaakinen, Marika A.; Kajantie, Eero Olavi; Kavousi, Maryam; Lakka, Timo; Matthews, Jason; Mortari, Andrea Piano; Vääräsmäki, Marja; Voortman, Trudy; Webster, Claire; Zinsm, Marie; Atella, Vincenzo; Bulgheroni, Maria; Chadeau-Hyam, Marc; Conti, Gabriella; Evans, Jayne; Felix, Janine F.; Heude, Barbara; Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta; Kolehmaine, Marjukka; Landberg, Rikard; Lekadir, Karim; Parusso, Stefano; Prokopenko, Inga; De Rooij, Susanne R.; Roseboom, Tessa; Swertz, Morris; Timpson, Nicholas; Ulven, Stine Marie; Vermeulen, Roel; Juola, Teija; Sebert, Sylvain (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The current epidemics of cardiovascular and metabolic noncommunicable diseases have emerged alongside dramatic modifications in lifestyle and living environments. These correspond to changes in our “modern” postwar societies ...
    • Longitudinal AC Breakdown Voltage of XLPE-XLPE Interfaces Considering Surface Roughness and Pressure 

      Kantar, Emre; Hvidsten, Sverre; Mauseth, Frank; Ildstad, Erling (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      The interfacial breakdown between two dielectric surfaces has been reported to represent one of the principal causes of failure for power cable joints and connectors; thus, a better understanding of interfacial breakdown ...
    • Longitudinal and cross-sectional examination of the relationship between personality and fatigue among shift workers 

      Sørengaard, Torhild Anita; Saksvik-Lehouillier, Ingvild; Langvik, Eva (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      The present study examines the relationship between the personality traits of the five-factor model and fatigue among shift workers. The participants were recruited from shift workers employed in a municipality in Norway. ...
    • Longitudinal and secular trends in total cholesterol levels and impact of lipid-lowering drug use among Norwegian women and men born in 1905–1977 in the population-based Tromsø Study 1979–2016 

      Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter; Bønaa, Kaare; Eggen, Anne Elise; Grimsgaard, Sameline; Jacobsen, Bjarne K.; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Njølstad, Inger; Wilsgaard, Tom (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Objectives Elevated blood cholesterol is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Cholesterol level surveillance is necessary to study population disease burden, consider priorities for prevention and intervention ...
    • Longitudinal Associations between Exercise and Pain in the General Population - The HUNT Pain Study 

      Landmark, Tormod; Romundstad, Pål Richard; Borchgrevink, Petter Chr.; Kaasa, Stein; Dale, Ola (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Background: Population-based studies have reported conflicting findings on the relationship between physical activity and pain, and most studies reporting a relationship are cross sectional. Temporal relationships are ...
    • Longitudinal Associations Between Persistent Post-Concussion Symptoms and Blood Biomarkers of Inflammation and CNS-Injury Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury 

      Clarke, Gerard Janez; Skandsen, Toril; Zetterberg, Henrik; Follestad, Turid; Einarsen, Cathrine Elisabeth; Vik, Anne; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Pischke, Soeren; Blennow, Kaj; Håberg, Asta (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The aim of our study was to investigate the biological underpinnings of persistent post-concussion symptoms (PPCS) at 3 months following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Patients (n = 192, age 16–60 years) with mTBI, ...
    • Longitudinal brain age prediction and cognitive function after stroke 

      Aamodt, Eva Birgitte; Alnæs, Dag; de Lange, Ann-Marie Glasø; Aam, Stina; Schellhorn, Till; Saltvedt, Ingvild Tina; Beyer, Mona Kristiansen; Westlye, Lars Tjelta (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Advanced age is associated with post-stroke cognitive decline. Machine learning based on brain scans can be used to estimate brain age of patients, and the corresponding difference from chronological age, the brain age gap ...
    • Longitudinal Brain Changes After Stroke and the Association With Cognitive Decline 

      Aamodt, Eva Birgitte; Lydersen, Stian; Alnæs, Dag; SCHELLHORN, TILL; Saltvedt, Ingvild; Beyer, Mona K.; Håberg, Asta (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Background: Cognitive impairment is common after stroke. So is cortical- and subcortical atrophy, with studies reporting more atrophy in the ipsilesional hemisphere than the contralesional hemisphere. The current study ...
    • Longitudinal cerebrospinal fluid measurements show glial hypo- and hyperactivation in predementia Alzheimer’s disease 

      Nordengen, Kaja; Kirsebom, Bjørn-Eivind Seljelid; Richter, Grit; Pålhaugen, Lene; Gisladottir, Berglind; Siafarikas, Nikias Ioannis; Nakling, Arne Exner; Rongve, Arvid; Bråthen, Geir; Grøntvedt, Gøril Rolfseng; Gonzalez, Fernando; Waterloo, Knut; Sharma, Kulbhushan; Karikari, Thomas; Vromen, Eleonora M.; Tijms, Betty M.; Visser, Pieter J.; Selnes, Per; Kramberger, Milicia G.; Winblad, Bengt; Blennow, Kaj; Fladby, Tormod (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background Brain innate immune activation is associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), but degrees of activation may vary between disease stages. Thus, brain innate immune activation must be assessed in longitudinal ...
    • Longitudinal Changes in Circulating Metabolites and Lipoproteins After Breast Cancer Treatment 

      Giskeødegård, Guro F.; Madssen, Torfinn Støve; Sangermani, Matteo; Lundgren, Steinar; Wethal, Torgeir; Andreassen, Trygve; Reidunsdatter, Randi Johansen; Bathen, Tone Frost (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The multimodal treatment of breast cancer may induce long term effects on the metabolic profile and increase the risk of future cardiovascular disease. In this study, we characterized longitudinal changes in serum lipoprotein ...
    • Longitudinal changes in plasma hemopexin and alpha-1-microglobulin concentrations in women with and without clinical risk factors for pre-eclampsia 

      Murtoniemi, Katja; Kalapotharakos, Grigorios; Vahlberg, Tero; Raikkonen, Katri; Kajantie, Eero Olavi; Hämäläinen, Esa; Åkerstrom, Bo; Villa, Pia M.; Hansson, Stefan R.; Laivuori, Hannele (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Recent studies have shown increased concentration of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) in pre-eclamptic women. Plasma hemopexin (Hpx) and alpha-1-microglobulin (A1M) are hemoglobin scavenger proteins that protect against toxic effects ...
    • A longitudinal cohort study on the use of health and care services by older adults living at home with/without dementia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: the HUNT study 

      Ibsen, Tanja Louise; Strand, Bjørn Heine; Bergh, Sverre; Livingston, Gill; Lurås, Hilde; Mamelund, Svenn-Erik; Oude Voshaar, Richard; Rokstad, Anne Marie Mork; Thingstad, Pernille; Gerritsen, Debby L.; Selbæk, Geir (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      Background: Older adults and people with dementia were anticipated to be particularly unable to use health and care services during the lockdown period following the COVID-19 pandemic. To better prepare for future pandemics, ...