• Liquid air energy storage – analysis and prospects 

      Liu, Zhongxuan; Ustolin, Federico; Spitthoff, Lena; Lamb, Jacob Joseph; Gundersen, Truls; Pollet, Bruno; Burheim, Odne Stokke (Chapter, 2020)
    • Liquid array diagnostics: A novel method for rapid detection of microbial communities in single-tube multiplex reactions 

      Hiseni, Pranvera; Wilson, Robert Charles; Storrø, Ola; Johnsen, Roar; Øien, Torbjørn; Rudi, Knut (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      We present a novel liquid array diagnostics (LAD) method, which enables rapid and inexpensive detection of microbial markers in a single-tube multiplex reaction. We evaluated LAD both on pure cultures, and on infant gut ...
    • Liquid Biopsies in Solid Cancers: Implementation in a Nordic Healthcare System 

      Nordgård, Oddmund; Forthun, Rakel Brendsdal; Lapin, Morten; Grønberg, Bjørn Henning; Kalland, Karl Henning; Kopperud, Reidun Kristin; Thomsen, Liv Cecilie Vestrheim; Tjensvoll, Kjersti; Gilje, Bjørnar; Gjertsen, Bjørn Tore; Hovland, Randi (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Liquid biopsies have emerged as a potential new diagnostic tool, providing detailed information relevant for characterization and treatment of solid cancers. We here present an overview of current evidence supporting the ...
    • Liquid Biopsy in Organ Damage: small extracellular vesicle chip-based assessment of polytrauma 

      Wang, Bingduo; Wöhler, Aliona; Greven, Johannes; Salzmann, Rebekka J. S.; Keller, Cindy M.; Tertel, Tobias; Zhao, Qun; Mert, Ümit; Horst, Klemens; Lupu, Ludmila; Huber-Lang, Markus; van Griensven, Martijn; Mollnes, Tom Erik; Schaaf, Sebastian; Schwab, Robert; Strassburg, Christian P.; Schmidt-Wolf, Ingo G. H.; Giebel, Bernd; Hildebrand, Frank; Lukacs-Kornek, Veronika; Willms, Arnulf G.; Kornek, Miroslaw T. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Background Despite major advances in medicine, blood-borne biomarkers are urgently needed to support decision-making, including polytrauma. Here, we assessed serum-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) as potential markers ...
    • Liquid feed flame spray pyrolysis as alternative synthesis for electrochemically active nanosized Li2MnSiO4 

      Wagner, Nils Peter; Svensson, Ann Mari; Vullum-Bruer, Fride (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      A novel liquid-feed flame spray pyrolysis synthesis with reducing post-heat treatment yielding highly phase pure nano-sized and carbon-coated Li2MnSiO4 is reported. In contrast to most reported Li2MnSiO4 synthesis routes, ...
    • Liquid Hydrogen Spills on Water—Risk and Consequences of Rapid Phase Transition 

      Odsæter, Lars Hov; Skarsvåg, Hans Langva; Aursand, Eskil; Ustolin, Federico; Reigstad, Gunhild Allard; Paltrinieri, Nicola (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Liquid hydrogen (LH2 ) spills share many of the characteristics of liquefied natural gas (LNG) spills. LNG spills on water sometimes result in localized vapor explosions known as rapid phase transitions (RPTs), and are a ...
    • Liquid layer generator for excellent icephobicity at extremely low temperature 

      Wang, Feng; Xiao, Senbo; Zhuo, Yizhi; Ding, Wenwu; He, Jianying; Zhang, Zhiliang (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Progress in icephobicity has been made in recent years. However, the majority of the icephobic surfaces reported are relying on mechanisms of static nature, and maintaining low ice adhesion of these surfaces at extreme ...
    • Liquid-solid Solubility in AMP-KSAR-CO2-H2O System 

      Aronu, Ugochukwu Edwin; Ma, Xiaoguang (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Solid-liquid solubility of an example novel precipitating solvent system (NPSS); an aqueous blend of AMP and KSAR with and without CO2 were studied to determine the crystallization and dissolution regimes as well as the ...
    • Liquiñe‑Ofqui’s fast slipping intra‑volcanic arc crustal faulting above the subducted Chile Ridge 

      De Pascale, Gregory P; Froude, Melanie; Penna, Ivanna; Hermanns, Reginald; Sepulveda, Sergio A; Moncada, Daniel; Persisco, Mario; Easton, Gabriel; Villalobos, Angelo; Gutiérrez, Francisco (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The southernmost portion of the Liquiñe-Ofqui fault zone (LOFZ) lies within the proposed slab window which formed due to oblique subduction of the Chile Ridge in Patagonia. Mapping of paleo-surface ruptures, offsets, and ...
    • LIST: Lightweight Solutions for Securing IoT Devices against Mirai Malware Attack 

      Kaliyar, Pallavi; Erdodi, Laszlo; Katsikas, Sokratis (Chapter, 2022)
      Recently, the number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has increased significantly, as they have become affordable to most people. This spread has highlighted a critical security threat, namely the increasing number of ...
    • Listen Carefully 

      Bruun, Ellen Foyn (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      Voice and sounding is an integrated element in dramatherapy, as in acting and life in general. This article reflects on voicework that focuses on the intimate relationship between breathing, sounding and an embodied sense ...
    • Listen to the voices of the students! The role of peers in academic and social school connectedness 

      Andersen, Marit; Rønningen, Grete Eide; Løhre, Audhild (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Previous literature has highlighted the role that adults play in fostering school connectedness and in supporting various outcomes, such as improved health and academic achievement. This study explores students’ discussions ...
    • Literacy Events in Writing Play Workshops with Children Aged Three to Five: A Study of Agential Cuts with the Artographic Triple Dimensions as a Lens 

      Bendiksen, Solveig Åsgard; Østern, Maria Anna-Lena Viola; Belliveau, George (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      The aim of this article is to explore how the multiple perspectives offered by an artographer’s lens contribute to three literacy events generated by writing play activities for children three to five years old. These ...
    • Literature review of modelling approaches for ASR in concrete: a new perspective 

      Esposito, Rita; Hendriks, Max (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      The assessment of concrete structures affected by alkali–silica reaction (ASR) is a complex problem due to the multiscale nature of this long-term phenomenon. The reaction starts within the concrete constituents and developed ...
    • A literature review of smart technology domains with implications for research on smart rural communities 

      Jakobsen, Kine Charlotte; Mikalsen, Marius; Lilleng, Grethe (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      This literature review examines empirical research on smart technologies in eight domains and seeks to analyse implications for smart rural communities research. The development and implementation of smart technologies has ...
    • A literature review of survey instruments used to measure staff-to-resident abuse in residential care settings. 

      Malmedal, Wenche Karin; Kilvik, Astrid; Steinsheim, Gunn; Botngård, Anja (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Aim To review the literature of existing survey instruments used to measure the occurrence of staff-to-resident elder abuse in residential care settings. Methods A comprehensive literature search during May 2017 ...
    • Lithium ion-water clusters in strong electric fields: A quantum chemical study 

      Daub, Christopher David; Åstrand, Per-Olof; Bresme, Fernando (Journal article, 2015)
      We use density functional theory to investigate the impact that strong electric fields have on the structure and energetics of small lithium ion–water clusters, Li+·nH2O, with n = 4 or 6. We find that electric field strengths ...
    • Lithium use and bone health in women with bipolar disorder: A cross-sectional study 

      Williams, Lana J.; Agustini, Bruno; Stuart, Amanda L.; Pasco, Julie A.; Hodge, Jason M.; Samarasinghe, Rasika M.; Bjerkeset, Ottar; Quirk, Shae E.; Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli; Honkanen, Risto; Heikkinen, Jeremi; Berk, Michael (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      Introduction: Several psychiatric disorders and medications used to treat them appear to be independently associated with skeletal deficits. As there is increasing evidence that lithium possesses skeletal protective ...
    • Lithium-ion battery digitalization: Combining physics-based models and machine learning 

      Amiri, Mahshid N.; Håkansson, Anne Eva Margareta; Burheim, Odne Stokke; Lamb, Jacob Joseph (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      Digitalization of lithium-ion batteries can significantly advance the performance improvement of lithium-ion batteries by enabling smarter controlling strategies during operation and reducing risk and expenses in the design ...
    • Lithium-Ion Capacitors: A Review of Design and Active Materials 

      Lamb, Jacob Joseph; Burheim, Odne Stokke (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Lithium-ion capacitors (LICs) have gained significant attention in recent years for their increased energy density without altering their power density. LICs achieve higher capacitance than traditional supercapacitors due ...