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How to adapt numerical simulation of wave propagation and ultrasonic laboratory experiments to be comparable — A case study for a complex topographic model
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Numerical methods are widely used in seismic exploration to simulate wave propagation; however, the algorithms are based on various assumptions. The accuracy of numerical simulations is of particular interest in the case ... -
How to assess good candidate molecules for self-activated optical power limiting
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Reverse saturable absorbers have shown great potential to attenuate laser radiation. Good candidate molecules and various particles have successfully been incorporated into different glass matrices, enabling the creation ... -
How to avoid gas clogging in groundwater heat pump systems: a case study from the Lena terrasse system in Melhus, Norway
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Vacuum pressures are unfavorable in water pipes since they pose a risk to degassing dissolved gases from the water and air in-leakage. If the water flow rate through the pipeline is too low, gas bubbles will rise to local ... -
HOW TO AVOID LOST BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES BY DEVELOPING A BUSINESS MINDSET IN THE FRONT-END OF PROJECTS: THE SIGNIFICANCE OF COURAGE
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Focusing on business cases in the context of portfolio management, we investigate how to build a business mindset in the frontend of projects. By applying theory on practical knowledge, in this study, we propose an approach ... -
How to Avoid Total Dissolved Gas Supersaturation in Water from Hydropower Plants by Employing Ultrasound
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)In Norway, more than 10 hydropower plants are known to have caused biologically relevant levels of total dissolved gas supersaturation in the rivers downstream power plants. This phenomenon is causing fish kills due to gas ... -
How to Be 80 Year Old and Have a VO2max of a 35 Year Old
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015)Background. To discuss the cardiovascular and pulmonary physiology and common risk factors of an 80-year-old man with a world record maximal oxygen uptake of 50 mL·kg−1·min−1. Methods. Case report. Results. His maximal ... -
How to become an expert educator: a qualitative study on the view of health professionals with experience in patient education Approaches to teaching and learning
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)Background Health professionals with the level of competency necessary to provide high-quality patient education are central to meeting patients’ needs. However, research on how competencies in patient education should ... -
How to connect energy islands: Trade-offs between hydrogen and electricity infrastructure
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)In light of offshore wind expansions in the North and Baltic Seas in Europe, further ideas on using offshore space for renewable-based energy generation have evolved. One of the concepts is that of energy islands, which ... -
How to Develop and Implement a Bottom up KM Initiative in all Levels of a Department in an Organization
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Shortening the time for training new employees is desired, as this will mean reduced cost for the organization. The faster a new employee is a “full member” of the staff, the more income can be generated for the company. ... -
How to discomfort a worldview: symmetric dispositifs and wildlife pictures. Two thinking exercises (plus one) for achieving estrangement.
(Chapter, 2018)This chapter proposes two thinking exercises –or techniques –to nurture researchers’ ability to discomfort (their) worldviews: symmetric dispositifsand wildlife pictures. We believe that these thinking exercises ... -
How to do it right: A framework for biometrics supported border control
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Complying with the European Union (EU) perspective on human rights goes or should go together with handling ethical, social and legal challenges arising due to the use of biometrics technology as border control technology. ... -
How to estimate heritability: a guide for genetic epidemiologists
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background Traditionally, heritability has been estimated using family-based methods such as twin studies. Advancements in molecular genomics have facilitated the development of methods that use large samples of (unrelated ... -
How to Evaluate Educational Games With Refugee Children: Methodological Aspects and Lessons Learned From EduApp4syria
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Educational game evaluation is a multidimensional and complex phenomenon. The growing interest in game-based learning (GBL) results in an increasing need to evaluate the effects of this approach, which requires appropriate ... -
How to evaluate the effect of seven years of The Norwegian School Fruit Scheme (2007-14) on fruit, vegetables, snacks consumption and weight status- A natural experiment.
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Aim: From August 2007 to June 2014, the Norwegian School Fruit Scheme (NSFS) legally established that all pupils in junior high and combined schools (275,000 pupils every year), but not those in primary schools (343,000 ... -
How to improve interest for undergraduate nursing students working in primary health care
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Aim: To explore the association between the implementation of a new model of supervision and the impact of undergraduate nursing students’ interest in working in primary health care. Background: There is a need for ... -
How to integrate physical activity and exercise approaches into inpatient treatment for eating disorders: fifteen years of clinical experience and research
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Background: The importance of physical activity and exercise among patients with eating disorders (EDs) is acknowledged among clinicians and researchers. The lack of clinical guidelines, the differing attitudes towards ... -
How to measure the intervention process? An assessment of qualitative and quantitative approaches to data collection in the process evaluation of organizational interventions
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)Organizational interventions aiming at improving employee health and wellbeing have proven to be challenging to evaluate. To analyze intervention processes two methodological approaches have widely been used: quantitative ... -
How to PED – The +CityxChange Cookbook: Experiences and Guidelines on Positive Energy Districts
(Research report, 2023)This “How to PED’’ cookbook contains experiences, lessons learned, and recommendations gained throughout the 5 years of the +CityxChange EU Horizon 2020 project, specifically focused on the variety of activities necessary ... -
How to probe structure, kinetics and dynamics at complex interfaces in situ and operando by optical spectroscopy
(Chapter, 2017)Techniques using light in a large spectral range are well suited to study interfaces. Photon-based techniques have a special strength when it comes to application in situ and operando. This article introduces some of the ... -
How to proceed with competing alternative energy technologies: A real options analysis
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2010)Concerns about CO2 emissions create incentives for the development and deployment of energy technologies that do not use fossil fuels. Indeed, such technologies would provide tangible benefits in terms of avoided fossil-fuel ...