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Consumer, client or citizen? How Norwegian local governments domesticate website technology and configure their users
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)Local governments' websites are important gateways for residents wishing to interact with public institutions online, and the establishment and development of such websites stand out among governmental initiatives to improve ... -
Consumers in the circular economy
(Chapter, 2020)The circular economy is poised to transform economic systems and contribute to sustainable development. Most of the attention has focussed on how production can become circular by developing innovative business models, ... -
Consumption in the Circular Economy: A Literature Review
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)A circular economy (CE) aims at decoupling value creation from waste generation and resource use by radically transforming production and consumption systems. Recent reviews on the topic of the circular economy have indicated ... -
Consumption values and mobile banking services: understanding the urban–rural dichotomy in a developing economy
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Purpose This study develops a theoretical model of consumption values regarding the technology adoption of mobile banking (m-banking) services, with the financial service sector as the empirical context. This study aims ... -
Consumption work in household circular economy activities: findings from a cultural probe experiment
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)The widely discussed transition to a circular economy (CE) combines a large number of approaches that imply varying degrees of change and affect institutions and actor groups. Despite this variety, the basic premise of CE ... -
The Consumption-Based Carbon Emissions in the Jing-Jin-Ji Urban Agglomeration Over China's Economic Transition
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021) -
Consumption-based impacts on land use and biodiversity
(Research report, 2023)This project will compile scientific evidence (based on published articles, reports and case studies) on how the consumption-based effects on land use and biodiversity can be analysed and reported. -
Consumption-based view on national and regional per capita carbon footprint trajectories and planetary pressures-adjusted human development
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Current national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions accounts and mitigation targets are mostly based on territorial GHG accounting. While several analyses present future trajectories describing how nations could achieve emissions ... -
Contact Angle and Condensation of a CO2 Droplet on a Solid Surface
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Anthropogenic release of carbon dioxide (CO2) is a major contribution to manmade increase in global warming. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is a necessary technology for lowering CO2 emissions to an acceptable level that ... -
Contact Angles in Two-Phase Flow Images
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)In this work, we calculate contact angles in X-ray tomography images of two-phase flow in order to investigate the wettability. Triangulated surfaces, generated using the images, are smoothed to calculate the contact angles. ... -
Contact area measurement of micron-sized metal-coated polymer particles under compression
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)The contact problem of a sphere under compression by a rigid plate is pertinent to understanding electrical contact formation in anisotropic conductive adhesive (ACA) applications. However, no work has experimentally ... -
Contact point lateral speed effects on contact strip wear in pantograph – catenary interaction for railway operations under 15 kV 16.67 Hz AC systems
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)The design of a railway catenary is subject to multiple decisions regarding the geometry of the system. In particular, the horizontal geometry of the contact wire determines the evolution of the wear of the contact wire ... -
Contact Resistance and Metallurgical Connections Between Silver Coated Polymer Particles in Isotropic Conductive Adhesives
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Recently, there has been an increasing interest in silver thin film coated polymer spheres as conductive fillers in isotropic conductive adhesives (ICAs). Such ICAs yield resistivities similar to conventional silver flake ... -
Contact Wire Irregularity Stochastics and Effect on High-speed Railway Pantograph-Catenary Interactions
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)In high-speed rail operations, contact wire irregularity (CWI) in a catenary is a common disturbance to the pantograph-catenary interaction performance, which directly affects the quality of current collection. To describe ... -
Contact with primary health care physicians before an acute hospitalisation
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Objectives: To assess contacts with general practitioners (GPs), both regular GPs and out-of-hours GP services (OOH) during the year before an emergency hospital admission. Design: Longitudinal design with register-based ... -
Contact, Collaboration, Conflict: Signal Integration of Syk-coupled C-type Lectin Receptors
(Journal article, 2017)Several spleen tyrosine kinase–coupled C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) have emerged as important pattern recognition receptors for infectious danger. Because encounter with microbial pathogens leads to the simultaneous ... -
Contact-free radar recordings of body movement can reflect ultradian dynamics of sleep
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)This work aimed to evaluate if a contact-free radar sensor can be used to observe ultradian patterns in sleep physiology, by way of a data processing tool known as Locomotor Inactivity During Sleep (LIDS). LIDS was designed ... -
Contact-free reversible switching of improper ferroelectric domains by electron and ion irradiation
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Focused ion beam (FIB) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are used to reversibly switch improper ferroelectric domains in the hexagonal manganite ErMnO3. Surface charging is achieved by local ion (positive charging) ... -
Contact-free reversible switching of improper ferroelectric domains by electron and ion irradiation
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Focused ion beam (FIB) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are used to reversibly switch improper ferroelectric domains in the hexagonal manganite ErMnO3. Surface charging is achieved by local ion (positive charging) ... -
Contact-mediated intracellular delivery of hydrophobic drugs from polymeric nanoparticles
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)Encapsulation of drugs in nanoparticles can enhance the accumulation of drugs in tumours, reduce toxicity toward healthy tissue, and improve pharmacokinetics compared to administration of free drug. To achieve efficient ...