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Competent non-native users of English? Requestive behavior of Norwegian EFL teachers
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)This paper reports the results of a study of English requests produced by Norwegian EFL teachers. The data were collected using a discourse completion task consisting of four scenarios eliciting high and low imposition ... -
Competing Risks Modeling by Extended Phase-Type Semi-Markov Distributions
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)We present competing risks models within a semi-Markov process framework via the semi-Markov phase-type distribution. We consider semi-Markov processes in continuous and discrete time with a finite number of transient ... -
Competition at the Left Edge: Left-Dislocation vs. Topicalization in Heritage Germanic
(Chapter, 2021)The present work analyses left dislocation (LD) in Heritage German and Heritage Norwegian as a phenomenon of the left periphery of the clause. Fieldwork conducted from the 1940s through the 2010s shows both a robust ... -
The competition for government funding of major sports events: why do some applicants pass the needle’s eye?
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Major event organisers apply for government financial support. This paper investigates the selection process of events in Norway based on empirical data from 2012 to 2018. In this period, 11 events were granted NOK 476 ... -
Competition models for plant stems
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)The models introduced in this paper describe a uniform distribution of plant stems competing for sunlight. The shape of each stem, and the density of leaves, are designed in order to maximize the captured sunlight, subject ... -
Competition of chiral soliton lattice and Abrikosov vortex lattice in QCD with isospin chemical potential
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)We investigate the thermodynamics of two-flavor quark matter in presence of nonzero isospin chemical potential and external magnetic field. It is known that at sufficiently high isospin chemical potential, charged pions ... -
Competition on the Rocks: Community Growth and Tessellation
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2010)Crustose lichen communities on rocks exhibit fascinating spatial mosaics resembling political maps of nations or municipalities. Although the establishment and development of biological populations are important themes in ... -
Competitive adsorption and diffusion of CH4/CO2 binary mixture within shale organic nanochannels
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to study adsorption and dynamics properties of pure CO2, pure CH4, and their mixtures confined to a graphene nanochannel with width of 3.25 nm at different loadings, temperature ... -
Competitive Dialogue in Norwegian Public Infrastructure Projects
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Competitive dialogue (CD) is a relatively new procurement procedure introduced in 2004 by the European Parliament for particularly complex contracts. The Norwegian Public Roads Administration (NPRA) has limited experience ... -
Competitive Dialogue – experiences with the award criteria
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)The Competitive Dialogue (CD) is a procurement procedure that was introduced in Norway in 2007. The procedure enables the client to have a dialogue phase with pre-qualified contractors before awarding the contract. When ... -
Competitive ligand exchange of crosslinking ions for ionotropic hydrogel formation.
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Currently there are limitations to gelation strategies to form ionically crosslinked hydrogels, derived in particular from a lack of control over the release kinetics of crosslinking ions, which severely restrict applications. ... -
Competitive moves in new high-tech firms: The role of board heterogeneity and family ties
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Drawing on the entrepreneurial theory of the firm with dispersed knowledge, together with fundamental uncertainty, we examine what we label as heterogenous expectations through board members' imaginative faculties. ... -
Competitive sustainable manufacturing - Sustainability strategies, environmental and social innovations, and their effects on firm performance
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)It is important for practitioners, policymakers, and scholars to understand how the adoption of sustainability strategies and innovations influence firms’ overall performance. Practitioners obviously seek knowledge of the ... -
Competitive, secure, low-carbon energy supply – a social sciences and humanities annotated bibliography
(Research report, 2017)The challenge: European Union (EU) energy policies have three main aims: competitiveness, secure supply and sustainability. EU countries have agreed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 40% compared ... -
Competitors and ruderals go to town: plant community composition and function along an urbanisation gradient
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Urbanisation is expected to function as a filter for plant species by changing the physiochemical environment, causing species turnover along an urbanisation gradient. Analyses of the functional traits of species characteristic ... -
A Compilation of Serum Concentrations of 12 Antipsychotic Drugs in a Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Setting
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Background: No comprehensive collection of routine therapeutic drug monitoring data for antipsychotic drugs has been published. Methods: In this compilation, data on 12 antipsychotics are presented. The drugs included ... -
Complement activation by cholesterol crystals triggers a subsequent cytokine response
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)In the host a diverse collection of endogenous danger signals is constantly generated consisting of waste material as protein aggregates or crystalline materials that are recognized and handled by soluble pattern recognition ... -
Complement Activation in 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)The 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2 del), also known as DiGeorge syndrome, is a genetic disorder with an estimated incidence of 1:3000 to 1:6000 births. These patients may suffer from affection of many organ systems ... -
Complement activation is a crucial pathogenic factor in catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome.
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016) -
Complement activation is associated with poor outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Background Cardiopulmonary resuscitation after cardiac arrest initiates a whole-body ischemia-reperfusion injury, which may activate the innate immune system, including the complement system. We hypothesized that complement ...