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Chironomidae types at the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Boston
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011)The Chironomidae (Insecta: Diptera) type collection deposited at the Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ) are listed and reviewed. It is represented by 23 primary types, as well as paratypes and paralectotypes for an ... -
Chironomus rishii sp. n., an enigmatic non-biting midge (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae) from Neotropical region
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)A new species of Chironomus Meigen, C. rishii (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae) from Brazil, is described and figured as adults male and female, pupa and larva. Adults of C. rishii sp. n. can be recognized by the ... -
Chirped dissipative soliton absorption spectroscopy
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011)We present analytical theory of dissipative soliton absorption spectroscopy. A dissipative soliton formed in an all-normal-dispersion oscillator with a narrowband intracavity absorber acquires spectral features that follow ... -
Chitosan as a wound dressing starting material: antimicrobial Properties and mode of action
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Fighting bacterial resistance is one of the concerns in modern days, as antibiotics remain the main resource of bacterial control. Data shows that for every antibiotic developed, there is a microorganism that becomes ... -
Chitosan: Gels and interfacial properties
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)Chitosan is a unique biopolymer in the respect that it is abundant, cationic, low-toxic, non-immunogenic and biodegradable. The relative occurrence of the two monomeric building units (N-acetyl-glucosamine and d-glucosamine) ... -
Chloride binding in concrete: recent investigations and recognised knowledge gaps: RILEM Robert L’Hermite Medal Paper 2021
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)A theoretical understanding of chloride binding is urgently needed if we are to use the new low-CO2 composite cements in reinforced concrete structures exposed to chloride-loaded environments. The empirical models and ... -
Chloride binding in Portland composite cements containing metakaolin and silica fume
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)This paper investigates how the composition of Portland composite cements affects their chloride-binding properties. Hydrated cement pastes prepared with a reference Portland cement and composite Portland cements containing ... -
Chloride-binding capacity of hydrotalcite in cement pastes containing dolomite and metakaolin
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)In this study, we investigated well-hydrated cement pastes containing dolomite and metakaolin cured at 38 °C or 60 °C, which were exposed to NaCl or CaCl2 solutions of various concentrations. We determined the chloride-binding ... -
Chlorophyll fluorescence emission spectroscopy of oxygenic organisms at 77 K
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Photosynthetic fluorescence emission spectra measurement at the temperature of 77 K (–196°C) is an often-used technique in photosynthesis research. At low temperature, biochemical and physiological processes that modulate ... -
Choice of Allocations and Constructs for Attributional or Consequential Life Cycle Assessment and Input-Output Analysis
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)The divide between attributional and consequential research perspectives partly overlaps with the long‐standing methodological discussions in the life cycle assessment (LCA) and input‐output analysis (IO) research communities ... -
Choice of Courses in Mathematics at Upper-Secondary School and Attitudes towards Mathematics among Business Students. The case of Norway
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)This study will focus on students’ attitude towards mathematics. A negative attitude might be one reason for choosing practical mathematics in upper secondary school. The sample includes 230 students from 3 business schools ... -
Choice of DNA extraction method affects DNA metabarcoding of unsorted invertebrate bulk samples
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Characterisation of freshwater benthic biodiversity using DNA metabarcoding may allow more cost-effective environmental assessments than the current morphological-based assessment methods. DNA metabarcoding methods where ... -
Choice of immunoassay to evaluate porcine cytokine levels
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Background In order to adequately monitor cytokines in experimental models, currently available methods and commercially available kits should be compared. Aim To compare the plasma and tissue concentrations of IL-1β, ... -
Choice of reference, influence of non-additivity and present challenges in thermodynamic perturbation theory for mixtures
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)This work revisits the fundamentals of thermodynamic perturbation theory for fluid mixtures. The choice of reference and governing assumptions can profoundly influence the accuracy of the perturbation theory. The statistical ... -
Choice of representations in combinatorial problems
(Chapter, 2022)This paper is based on classroom sessions where Norwegian 9-year-old (Grade 4) children work on combinatorial problems. The classroom sessions are part of a four-year long research project where the topic of multiplicative ... -
Choked liquid flow in nozzles: crossover from heterogeneous to homogeneous cavitation and insensitivity to depressurization rate
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)The critical mass flow rate is the maximum flow rate that can pass through a constrained geometry such as a nozzle. For liquid CO2, it has been shown that homogeneous relaxation models systematically underpredict the ... -
Cholesterol crystal-induced endothelial cell activation is complement-dependent and mediated by TNF
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)Cholesterol crystals are known to be a hallmark of atherosclerosis with recent studies demonstrating deposition of these crystals in early fatty streak formation as well as penetrating the intima following plaque rupture. ... -
Cholesterol crystals activate the lectin complement pathway via ficolin-2 and mannose-binding lectin: Implications for the progression of atherosclerosis
(Journal article, 2016)Cholesterol crystals (CC) play an essential role in the formation of atherosclerotic plaques. CC activate the classical and the alternative complement pathways, but the role of the lectin pathway is unknown. We hypothesized ... -
Cholesterol crystals and NLRP3 mediated inflammation in the uterine wall decidua in normal and preeclamptic pregnancies
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Preeclampsia is a hypertensive and inflammatory pregnancy disorder associated with cholesterol accumulation and inflammation at the maternal-fetal interface. Preeclampsia can be complicated with fetal growth restriction ... -
Cholesterol Crystals Induce coagulation Activation through Complement-Dependent Expression of Monocytic Tissue Factor
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Cholesterol crystals (CC) are strong activators of complement and could potentially be involved in thromboinflammation through complement-coagulation cross-talk. To explore the coagulation-inducing potential of CC, we ...