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No association between circulating concentrations of vitamin D and risk of lung cancer: An analysis in 20 prospective studies in the Lung Cancer Cohort Consortium (LC3)

Muller, David C.; Hodge, Allison M.; Fanidi, Anouar; Albanes, Demetrius; Mai, Xiao-Mei; Shu, Xiao Ou; Weinstein, Stephanie J.; Larose, Tricia L; Zhang, Xuehong; Han, Jingquan; Stampfer, Meir J.; Smith-Warner, Stephanie A.; Ma, Jing; Gaziano, John Michael; Sesso, Howard D.; Stevens, Victoria L.; McCullough, Marjorie L.; Layne, Tracy M.; Prentice, Ross; Pettinger, Mary; Thomson, Cynthia A.; Zheng, Wei; Gao, Yutang; Rothman, Nathaniel; Xiang, Yong-Bing; Cai, Hui; Wang, Rui; Yuan, Jian-Min; Koh, Woon-Puay; Butler, Lesley M.; Cai, Qiuyin; Blot, William James; Wu, Jie; Ueland, Per Magne; Midttun, Øivind; Langhammer, Arnulf; Hveem, Kristian; Johansson, Mikael B.; Hultdin, Johan; Grankvist, Kjell; Arslan, Alan A.; Le Marchand, Loïc; Severi, Gianluca; Johansson, Mattias; Brennan, Paul
Journal article, Peer reviewed
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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2613835
Date
2018
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  • Institutt for samfunnsmedisin og sykepleie [1716]
  • Publikasjoner fra CRIStin - NTNU [19849]
Original version
Annals of Oncology. 2018, 29 (6), 1468-1475.   10.1093/annonc/mdy104
Abstract
Background

There is observational evidence suggesting that high vitamin D concentrations may protect against lung cancer. To investigate this hypothesis in detail, we measured circulating vitamin D concentrations in prediagnostic blood from 20 cohorts participating in the Lung Cancer Cohort Consortium (LC3).

Patients and methods

The study included 5313 lung cancer cases and 5313 controls. Blood samples for the cases were collected, on average, 5 years before lung cancer diagnosis. Controls were individually matched to the cases by cohort, sex, age, race/ethnicity, date of blood collection, and smoking status in five categories. Liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry was used to separately analyze 25-hydroxyvitamin D2 [25(OH)D2] and 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 [25(OH)D3] and their concentrations were combined to give an overall measure of 25(OH)D. We used conditional logistic regression to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for 25(OH)D as both continuous and categorical variables.

Results

Overall, no apparent association between 25(OH)D and risk of lung cancer was observed (multivariable adjusted OR for a doubling in concentration: 0.98, 95% CI: 0.91, 1.06). Similarly, we found no clear evidence of interaction by cohort, sex, age, smoking status, or histology.

Conclusion

This study did not support an association between vitamin D concentrations and lung cancer risk.
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Journal
Annals of Oncology

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