Obesity, waist circumference, weight change, and risk of incident psoriasis: prospective data from the HUNT study
Snekvik, Ingrid; Smith, Catherine H.; Nilsen, Tom Ivar Lund; Langan, Sinéad M.; Modalsli, Ellen Heilmann; Romundstad, Pål Richard; Saunes, Marit
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2017Metadata
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Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 2017, 137 (12), 2484-2490. 10.1016/j.jid.2017.07.822Abstract
Although psoriasis has been associated with obesity, there are few prospective studies with objective measures. We prospectively examined the effect of body mass index, waist circumference, waist-hip ratio, and 10-year weight change on the risk of developing psoriasis among 33,734 people in the population-based Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (i.e., HUNT), Norway. During follow-up, 369 incident psoriasis cases occurred. Relative risk (RR) of psoriasis was estimated by Cox regression. One standard deviation higher body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-hip ratio gave RRs of 1.22 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.11–1.34), 1.26 (95% CI = 1.15–1.39), and 1.18 (95% CI = 1.07–1.31), respectively. Compared with normal weight participants, obese people had an RR of 1.87 (95% CI = 1.38–2.52), whereas comparing the fourth with the first quartile of waist circumference gave an RR of 1.95 (95% CI = 1.46–2.61). One standard deviation higher weight change gave an RR of 1.20 (95% CI = 1.07–1.35), and people who increased their body weight by 10 kg or more had an RR of 1.72 (95% CI = 1.15–2.58) compared with being weight stable. In conclusion, obesity and high abdominal fat mass doubles the risk of psoriasis, and long-term weight gain substantially increases psoriasis risk. Preventing weight gain and promoting maintenance of a normal body weight could reduce incidence of psoriasis.