Browsing Øvrige samlinger by Title
Now showing items 29029-29048 of 39597
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Providing quality data in health care - Almost perfect inter-rater agreement in the Norwegian tonsil surgery register
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Background The Norwegian Tonsil Surgery Register (NTSR) was launched in January 2017. The purpose of the register is to present data on tonsil surgery to facilitate improvements in patient care. Data used for evaluating ... -
Provincial and sector-level material footprints in China
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)High-income countries often outsource material demands to poorer countries along with the associated environmental damage. This phenomenon can also occur within (large) countries, such as China, which was responsible for ... -
Provisioning tactics of great tits (Parus major) in response to long-term brood size manipulations differ across years
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Parents provisioning their offspring can adopt different tactics to meet increases in offspring demand. In this study, we experimentally manipulated brood demand in free living great tits (Parus major) via brood size ... -
Proximal–Distal Motor Control in Skilled Drummers: The Effect on Tapping Frequency of Mechanically Constraining Joints of the Arms in Skilled Drummers and Unskilled Controls
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Previous studies have shown faster tapping speed and better tapping symmetry in drummers, compared with nondrummers. The present study investigated the effect on tapping frequency of mechanically constraining the joints ... -
Proximity effect with noncentrosymmetric superconductors
(Journal article, 2012)We describe the superconducting proximity effect taking place in a contact between a noncentrosymmetric superconductor and a diffusive normal/ferromagnetic metal within the quasiclassical theory of superconductivity. By ... -
Proximity to high densities of pastoral settlements reduces grassland regrowth in a protected tropical savanna
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Sedentarization of pastoralist communities is reshaping the structure and functioning of tropical savannas. Of particular concern is how permanent pastoral settlements change grassland vegetation inside “protected” areas. ... -
Proximity-Induced Superconductivity in CdTe-HgTe Core-Shell Nanowires
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)In this Letter we report on proximity superconductivity induced in CdTe–HgTe core–shell nanowires, a quasi-one-dimensional heterostructure of the topological insulator HgTe. We demonstrate a Josephson supercurrent in our ... -
Proxy Model Development for the Optimization of Water Alternating CO2 Gas for Enhanced Oil Recovery
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Optimization studies are an important task in reservoir engineering practices such as production optimization and EOR (Enhanced Oil Recovery) assessments. However, they are extensive studies with many simulations that ... -
Proxy Wars: Implications of Great-Power Rivalry for the Onset and Duration of Civil War
(Chapter, 2017)Theories of civil war focus largely on factors internal to countries, generally ignoring the systemic effects of superpower rivalry during the Cold War, or great power politics associated with regional rivalries and ... -
Prøven er gjennomført, hva nå? En studie av praksiser i arbeid med nasjonale kartleggingsprøver i regning.
(Chapter, 2021)Hensikten med dette kapitlet er å beskrive hva som kjennetegner god kartleggingspraksis eksemplifisert med læreres arbeid med nasjonale kartleggingsprøver i regning. Begrepet kartleggingspraksis omfatter en helhetlig prosess ... -
PS-DeVCEM: Pathology-sensitive deep learning model for video capsule endoscopy based on weakly labeled data
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)We propose a novel pathology-sensitive deep learning model (PS-DeVCEM) for frame-level anomaly detection and multi-label classification of different colon diseases in video capsule endoscopy (VCE) data. Our proposed model ... -
Pseudo-anaphylaxis to polyethylene glycol (PEG)-coated liposomes: Roles of anti-PEG IgM and complement activation in a porcine model of human infusion reactions
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Polyethylene glycol (PEG)-coated nanopharmaceuticals can cause mild to severe hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs), which can occasionally be life threatening or even lethal. The phenomenon represents an unsolved immune barrier ... -
Pseudo-Hamiltonian neural networks with state-dependent external forces
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Hybrid machine learning based on Hamiltonian formulations has recently been successfully demonstrated for simple mechanical systems, both energy conserving and not energy conserving. We introduce a pseudo-Hamiltonian ... -
Pseudo-T2 mapping for normalization of T2-weighted prostate MRI
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Objective Signal intensity normalization is necessary to reduce heterogeneity in T2-weighted (T2W) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for quantitative analysis of multicenter data. AutoRef is an automated dual-reference ... -
Pseudomoments of the Riemann zeta function
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)The 2kth pseudomoments of the Riemann zeta function ζ ( s ) are, following Conrey and Gamburd, the 2 k th integral moments of the partial sums of ζ ( s ) on the critical line. For fixed k > 1 / 2 , these moments are known ... -
PSO and Kalman Filter-Based Node Motion Prediction for Data Collection from Ocean Wireless Sensors Network with UAV
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)In this paper, we consider a wireless sensor network of nodes at the sea surface drifting due to wind and sea currents. In our scenario an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) will be used to gather data from the sensor nodes. ... -
PSO Based Improved Surface Roughness Measuring Approach of Manufactured Product Within CP Factory Using T6 6068 Aluminium
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)This paper presents a methodology to obtain improved quality of surface roughness during production of mobile case cover inside a cyberphysical (CP) factory using micro-CNC end milling with aluminium alloy T6 (6068). The ... -
Psora taurensis (Psoraceae, Lecanorales), a new lichen species from Turkey
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Herein we describe the new species, Psora taurensis, from two localities in the Taurus Mountains in Turkey at ca. 1000 m altitude. Investigations of anatomy, secondary chemistry and DNA sequences (ITS and mtSSU) of P. ... -
Psoriasis and associated variables in classification and outcome of juvenile idiopathic arthritis - an eight-year follow-up study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Background To study the impact of psoriasis and features associated with psoriasis on classification and outcome in a population-based follow-up cohort of children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). Methods In ... -
Psoriasis pathogenesis – Pso p27 constitutes a compact structure forming large aggregates
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease. The absence of microbial organisms as potential causal agents has given rise to the hypothesis that the inflammation is due to an autoimmune reaction. The defined inflamed ...