Institutt for samfunnsmedisin og sykepleie: Nye registreringer

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    • Temperatur målt i urinblære under gastrokirurgisk laparoskopi og laparotomi 

      Fjeld, Solveig; Tjeldnes, Tonje (Master thesis, 2023)
      Bakgrunn: Generell anestesi og kirurgi medfører risiko for temperaturforstyrrelser, og utilsiktet hypotermi forekommer hos 50-90% av pasientene. Temperaturovervåkning er essensielt for å plukke opp temperaturforandringer, ...

    • New Public Management and hospital efficiency: the case of Norwegian public hospital trusts 

      Lindaas, Nils Arne; Anthun, Kjartan Sarheim; Magnussen, Jon (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      New Public Management-inspired reforms in the Norwegian hospital sector have introduced several features from the private sector into a predominantly public healthcare system. Since the late 1990s, several reforms have ...

    • The effect of using desktop VR to practice preoperative handovers with the ISBAR approach: a randomized controlled trial 

      Andreasen, Eva Mari; Berg, Helen; Steinsbekk, Aslak Irgens; Høigaard, Rune; Haraldstad, Kristin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Aim: The aim was to investigate whether second-year undergraduate nursing students practicing the Identification-Situation-Background-Assessment-Recommendation (ISBAR) communication approach in a desktop virtual reality ...

    • Decreased Risk of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma After Gastric Bypass Surgery in a Cohort Study From 3 Nordic Countries 

      Hardvik Åkerström, Johan; Santoni, Giola; von Euler Chelpin, My; Chidambaram, Swathikan; Markar, Sheraz R.; Maret-Ouda, John; Ness-Jensen, Eivind; Kauppila, Joonas H.; Holmberg, Dag; Lagergren, Jesper (Journal article, 2023)
      Objective: The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that bariatric surgery decreases the risk of esophageal and cardia adenocarcinoma. Background: Obesity is strongly associated with esophageal ...

    • Acceptance and use of a clinical decision support system in musculoskeletal pain disorders – the SupportPrim project 

      Granviken, Fredrik; Meisingset, Ingebrigt; Vasseljen, Ottar; Bach, Kerstin; Bones, Anita Formo; Klevanger, Nina Elisabeth (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Background We have developed a clinical decision support system (CDSS) based on methods from artificial intelligence to support physiotherapists and patients in the decision-making process of managing musculoskeletal (MSK) ...

    • Association between engagement in cultural activities and use of general practitioner consultations: 7-year follow-up of adults from the HUNT study, Norway 

      Løkken, Bente Irene; Sund, Erik Reidar; Krokstad, Steinar; Bjerkeset, Ottar; Rangul, Vegar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Objective Assess whether engagement in a range of cultural activities, both ‘passive’ and ‘active’ (ie, receptive and creative) participation, is associated with later demand for general practitioner (GP) consultations. Design ...

    • Antireflux Surgery Versus Antireflux Medication and Risk of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma in Patients With Barrett's Esophagus 

      Åkerström, Johan Hardvik; Santoni, Giola; von Euler Chelpin, My; Ness-Jensen, Eivind; Kauppila, Joonas H.; Holmberg, Dag; Lagergren, Jesper (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Background & Aims Antireflux treatment is recommended to reduce esophageal adenocarcinoma in patients with Barrett’s esophagus. Antireflux surgery (fundoplication) counteracts gastroesophageal reflux of all types of ...

    • Pharmacologic and Genetic Downregulation of Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 and Survival from Sepsis 

      Lawler, Patrick R.; Manvelian, Garen; Coppi, Alida; Damask, Amy; Cantor, Michael N.; Ferreira, Manuel A. R.; Paulding, Charles; Banerjee, Nilanjana; Li, Dadong; Jorgensen, Susan; Attre, Richa; Carey, David J.; Krebs, Kristine; Milani, Lili; Hveem, Kristian; Damås, Jan Kristian; Solligård, Erik; Stender, Stefan; Tybjærg-Hansen, Anne; Nordestgaard, Børge G.; Hernandez-Beeftink, Tamara; Rogne, Tormod; Flores Perez, Carlos Antonio; Villar, Jesús; Walley, Keith R.; Liu, Vincent X.; Fohner, Alison E.; Lotta, Luca A.; Kyratsous, Christos A.; Sleeman, Mark W.; Scemama, Michel; Delgizzi, Richard; Pordy, Robert; Horowitz, Julie E.; Baras, Aris; Martin, Greg S.; Steg, Philippe Gabriel; Schwartz, Gregory G.; Szarek, Michael; Goodman, Shaun G. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      OBJECTIVES: Treatments that prevent sepsis complications are needed. Circulating lipid and protein assemblies—lipoproteins play critical roles in clearing pathogens from the bloodstream. We investigated whether early ...

    • Insight into the relationship between resting heart rate and atrial fibrillation: a Mendelian randomization study 

      Klevjer, Marie; Rasheed, Humaira; Romundstad, Pål Richard; Madssen, Erik; Brumpton, Ben Michael; Bye, Anja (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Aims A low resting heart rate (RHR) implies a more efficient heart function and a lower risk of cardiovascular disease. However, observational studies have reported a U-shaped association between RHR and atrial fibrillation ...

    • Hvordan er frailty status hos "Sterk og Stødig" deltakere sammenlignet med eldre fra Generasjon-100 studien i Trondheim 

      Petrov, Zhivko Krumov (Master thesis, 2023)
      Bakgrunn: Andelen eldre i verden og Norge øker, det begynner å bli knapphet på helsepersonell og de nasjonale utgiftene til helse og omsorg øker. Helsetjenesten kommer under press og det er behov for dreining mot forebyggende ...

    • Mortality and subsequent healthcare use among older patients discharged to a municipality with excess demand for elderly care 

      Bjørnelv, Gudrun Maria Waaler; Asheim, Andreas; Nilsen, Sara Marie; Anthun, Kjartan Sarheim; Carlsen, Fredrik; Aam, Stina; Kimbell, Elizabeth Anna; Bjørngaard, Johan Håkon (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      There is limited knowledge on how excess demand for elderly care influences patient outcomes. We used a natural experiment to estimate the causal effect of discharging elderly patients from hospital to municipalities with ...

    • Normative Scores on the Norwegian Version of the Mini-Mental State Examination 

      Engedal, Knut; Saltyte Benth, Jurate; Gjøra, Linda; Skjellegrind, Håvard Kjesbu; Nåvik, Marit; Selbæk, Geir (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background: The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), a simple test for measuring global cognitive function, is frequently used to evaluate cognition in older adults. To decide whether a score on the test indicates a ...

    • Healthcare Waste Management at St. Olav University Hospital 

      Pokhrel, Shishir (Master thesis, 2023)
      Bakgrunn: Håndtering av helseavfall er et presserende globalt problem som påvirker både miljøet og folkehelsen. En betydelig del av helseavfallet er farlig, og krever spesialisert håndtering og behandling. Prinsipper for ...

    • Serum Concentrations of Selected Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in Pregnant Women and Associations with Birth Outcomes. A Cross-Sectional Study from Southern Malawi 

      Mwapasa, Mphatso; Huber, Sandra; Chakhame, Bertha Immaculate; Maluwa, Alfred; Odland, Maria Lisa; Röllin, Halina; Choko, Augustine; Xu, Shanshan; Odland, Jon Øyvind (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Pervasive exposure to per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) shows associations with adverse pregnancy outcomes. The aim of the present study was to examine the determinants of different serum PFAS concentrations in ...

    • Facilitators and barriers to hypertension management in urban Nepal: Findings from a qualitative study 

      Bhattarai, Sanju; Bajracharya, Swornim; Shrestha, Archana; Skovlund, Eva; Åsvold, Bjørn Olav; Mjølstad, Bente Prytz; Sen, Abhijit (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Introduction In Nepal, one-fourth of the adult population has hypertension. Despite provision of comprehensive hypertension services through the primary healthcare system, huge gaps in treatment and control of hypertension ...

    • Educational attainment, health outcomes and mortality: a within-sibship Mendelian randomization study 

      Howe, Laurence J; Rasheed, Humaira; Jones, Paul Remy; Boomsma, Dorret I; Evans, David M; Giannelis, Alexandros; Hayward, Caroline; Hopper, John L; Hughes, Amanda; Lahtinen, Hannu; Li, Shuai; Lind, Penelope A; Martin, Nicholas G; Martikainen, Pekka; Medland, Sarah E; Morris, Tim T; Nivard, Michel G; Pingault, Jean-Baptiste; Silventoinen, Karri; Smith, Jennifer A; Willoughby, Emily A; Wilson, James F; Ahlskog, Rafael; Andreassen, Ole; Ask, Helga; Campbell, Archie; Cheesman, Rosa Catherine Gillespie; Cho, Yoonsu; Christensen, Kaare; Corfield, Elizabeth Claire; Dahm, Christina C.; Havdahl, Alexandra; Hill, William D; Kerr, Shona M; Nygaard, Marianne Rodriguez; Palviainen, Teemu; Pedersen, Nancy L; Plomin, Robert; Southey, Melissa C; Stoltenberg, Camilla; Åsvold, Bjørn Olav; Næss, Øyvind Erik; Davey Smith, George; Kaprio, Jaakko; Brumpton, Ben Michael; Davies, Neil Martin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background Previous Mendelian randomization (MR) studies using population samples (population MR) have provided evidence for beneficial effects of educational attainment on health outcomes in adulthood. However, estimates ...

    • Cohort Profile Update: The Young-HUNT Study, Norway 

      Rangul, Vegar; Holmen, Turid Lingaas; Langhammer, Arnulf; Ingul, Jo Magne; Pape, Kristine; Fenstad, Jørn Søberg; Kvaløy, Kirsti (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      The Young-HUNT Study is the adolescent part of the Trøndelag Health Study (The HUNT Study), a population-based health study inviting all inhabitants, aged 13 years and above, of primarily the northern part of Trøndelag ...

    • Dyslipidemia and Risk of Preeclampsia: A Multiancestry Mendelian Randomization Study 

      Hosier, Hillary; Lipkind, Heather S.; Rasheed, Humaira; Dewan, Andrew T.; Rogne, Tormod (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Preeclampsia is a leading cause of maternal morbidity, and dyslipidemia has been associated with preeclampsia in observational studies. We use Mendelian randomization analyses to estimate the association between lipid ...

    • Erfaringer med en telemedisinsk tjeneste for pasienter med kols: en casestudie 

      Leirvik, Åse Monica; Bjørsland, Bente; Nakrem, Sigrid (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Bakgrunn: Mange pasienter lever med kronisk sykdom som kronisk obstruktiv lungesykdom (kols). Det er et mål at pasientene skal mestre sykdommen bedre hjemme og redusere bruken av helsetjenester. Digital hjemmeoppfølging, ...

    • Environmental and dietary exposure to persistent toxic substances (PTS) and trace elements in pregnancy and birth outcomes 

      Mwapasa, Mphatso (Doctoral theses at NTNU;2024:27, Doctoral thesis, 2024)
      Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and toxic metals are recognised as having effects on health and development in children. These substances are also known to be transferred from the mother to the foetus and neonates ...