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Comparison of Surface Tension Models for the Volume of Fluid Method
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)With the increasing use of Computational Fluid Dynamics to investigate multiphase flow scenarios, modelling surface tension effects has been a topic of active research. A well known associated problem is the generation of ... -
Comparison of surgical skill acquisition by UK surgical trainees and Sierra Leonean associate clinicians in a task-sharing programme
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Background Task‐sharing in surgery is well established, with associate clinicians performing successful surgery in many countries. Little is known about the process of surgical skill acquisition by associate clinicians, ... -
Comparison of test-retest reliability of peak oxygen uptake during different upper-body poling protocols
(Master thesis, 2016)Background and purpose: Upper body poling is a sport-specific exercise mode for several Paralympic sports such as Nordic sit ski and ice sledge hockey. However, there is a lack of reliable and standardized tests to evaluate ... -
Comparison of the AS-MBR and BF-MBR processes
(Master thesis, 2010)Active sludge membrane bioreactor (AS-MBR) is a process of membrane separation of activated sludge. This is increasingly becoming an alternative for wastewater treatment plants as improved effluent quality often is required ... -
Comparison of the associations between non-traditional and traditional indices of adiposity and cardiovascular mortality: an observational study of one million person-years of follow-up
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Background/objective The most widely used adiposity index, body mass index (BMI), is not optimal to evaluate cardiovascular (CV) risk associated with overweight and obesity. We aimed to explore the association between ... -
Comparison of the catalytic potential of ionic liquids and heterogeneous metallic catalysts to prepare cyclic carbonates from carbon dioxide and epoxides
(Bachelor thesis, 2023)Fiksering av CO2 for å produsere nyttige kjemikalier har blitt studert lenge. Spesielt syntesen av sykliske karbonater fra CO2 og epoksider har blitt utforsket. Denne raporten har foksuert på to forskjellige katalysatorer ... -
A Comparison of the classical and recent formulae of handling the effects of close and distant topographic masses in gravimetric geoid computations
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2003)Different procedures for considering the effects of topographic masses in Stokes- Helmert scheme of geoid determination are reviewed. Classical integral formulae use a planar approximation of the geoid and a limited area ... -
Comparison of the Composition of Chemical Elements in the Liver of Ringed Seal (Phoca hispida) from three different populations
(Master thesis, 2012)The ringed seal (Phoca hispida) is a circumpolar Arctic species, with several subspecies and populations. One subspecies, Phoca hispida botnica, is found in the Baltic Sea. Large ecological differences between these regions ... -
Comparison of the condition of steel fiber-reinforced shotcrete with water-glass and alkali-free activators after more than 20 years of service in a subsea road tunnel
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)The in-service condition of steel fiber-reinforced shotcrete installed more than 20 years ago as single-shell rock support lining in the Nordkapp subsea road tunnel was investigated. The novelty of this study is the ... -
Comparison of the dynamic wake meandering model against large eddy simulation for horizontal and vertical steering of wind turbine wakes
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Accurately predicting the evolution of wake is crucial for power output and structural load estimation in wind farms. This study aims to validate the dynamic wake meandering (DWM) model, an efficient mid-fidelity wake ... -
Comparison of the effect of thermal and hygrothermal sub-Tg aging on the durability and appearance of multilayered filament wound composite structure
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)The study conducts an experimental investigation to compare the effect of accelerated aging on a glass fiber/vinylester matrix filament wound composite. Two static aging conditions, thermal and hygrothermal, were chosen. ... -
Comparison of the electrochemical behavior of amorphous Zr55Cu30Ni5Al10, stainless steel (316LVM), and CoCrMo (F75) in simulated body fluid with and without addition of protein
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Electrochemical behavior of, and metal ion release from the bulk amorphous (glassy) Zr55Cu30Ni5Al10 alloy (Zr‐MG) was evaluated in simulated body fluid (phosphate buffer saline [PBS]), with and without additions of protein ... -
Comparison of the Energy Performance between Flat-plate and Heat Pipe Evacuated Tube Collectors for Solar Water Heating Systems under Mediterranean Climate Conditions
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)In this paper, the energy performance of a flat-plate collector and a heat pipe evacuated tube collector exploited for domestic hot water production in the Mediterranean climate is compared. For this purpose, yearly data ... -
Comparison of the Energy Saving Potential of Adaptive and Controllable Smart Windows - A State-of-the-Art Review and Simulation Studies of Thermochromic, Photochromic and Electrochromic Technologies
(Master thesis, 2018)Today s building sector in the EU stands for about 40 % of the total energy consumption and about 75 % of all buildings are energy inefficient. By making both the new and the existing buildings smarter and more energy ... -
Comparison of the Energy Saving Potential of Adaptive and Controllable Smart Windows: A State-of-the-Art Review and Simulation Studies of Thermochromic, Photochromic and Electrochromic Technologies
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Windows play a huge role in today’s buildings, allowing for outside view and providing occupants with daylight. However, windows are also often considered to be one of the weakest building components with respect to high ... -
Comparison of the environmental assessment of an identical office building with national methods
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)The IEA EBC Annex 72 focuses on the assessment of the primary energy demand, greenhouse gas emissions and environmental impacts of buildings during production, construction, use (including repair and replacement) and end ... -
Comparison of the greenhouse gas emissions of a high-rise residential building assessed with different national LCA approaches– IEA EBC Annex 72
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Introduction: The international research project IEA EBC Annex 72 investigates the life cycle related environmental impacts caused by buildings. The project aims inter alia to harmonise LCA approaches on buildings. Methods: ... -
Comparison of the hydraulic capacity of different culvert inlet designs under sediment transport conditions
(Master thesis, 2015)Abstract Culverts are important hydraulic structures whose main purpose is to safely convey water through infrastructures crossing streams (e.g. roads). Several design guidelines exist for clear water conditions, but none ... -
Comparison of the hydraulic capacity of different culvert inlet designs under sediment transport conditions
(Master thesis, 2015)Abstract Culverts are important hydraulic structures whose main purpose is to safely convey water through infrastructures crossing streams (e.g. roads). Several design guidelines exist for clear water conditions, but none ... -
Comparison of the microbiomes of two drinking water distribution systems—with and without residual chloramine disinfection
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Background Residual disinfection is often used to suppress biological growth in drinking water distribution systems (DWDSs), but not without undesirable side effects. In this study, water-main biofilms, drinking water, ...