The older adults in the smart urban heritage area: A mini-scoping review of inclusivity in the World Heritage sites

Abstract

This article explores the concept of creating a smart urban heritage area that is livable for all citizens, particularly older adults who are considered valuable stakeholders. The article explains that elderly people, especially in cities, are growing faster and want to age in place instead of moving far away, and thus, cities need to adapt to the needs of this type of residents. The study views old age and elderly accommodation as social design problems that individuals cannot solve, and that ethical and inclusive architecture can solve these issues. The article also addresses how inclusively designed urban heritage areas can improve the quality of life, personal identity, and human interactions throughout citizens’ lifespans. The methodology used in the study involved mini-scoping reviews to understand and defining accessibility, inclusivity, and mobility in urban heritage case studies from the reviewed literature. The authors searched various databases for peer-reviewed journal articles that addressed the relationship between older adults and smart urban heritage, particularly UNESCO World Heritage sites, and found 18 relevant papers. The article concludes by discussing the characteristics and needs of older adults and the various design concepts and practices that can improve the sustainable urban experience in smart urban heritage areas.