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dc.contributor.authorTekinalp, Önder
dc.contributor.authorZimmermann, Pauline
dc.contributor.authorHoldcroft, Steven
dc.contributor.authorBurheim, Odne Stokke
dc.contributor.authorDeng, Liyuan
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-17T16:01:28Z
dc.date.available2023-11-17T16:01:28Z
dc.date.created2023-08-24T12:12:13Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.identifier.citationMembranes. 2023, 13 (6), .en_US
dc.identifier.issn2077-0375
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/3103338
dc.description.abstractThe selective separation of metal species from various sources is highly desirable in applications such as hydrometallurgy, water treatment, and energy production but also challenging. Monovalent cation exchange membranes (CEMs) show a great potential to selectively separate one metal ion over others of the same or different valences from various effluents in electrodialysis. Selectivity among metal cations is influenced by both the inherent properties of membranes and the design and operating conditions of the electrodialysis process. The research progress and recent advances in membrane development and the implication of the electrodialysis systems on counter-ion selectivity are extensively reviewed in this work, focusing on both structure–property relationships of CEM materials and influences of process conditions and mass transport characteristics of target ions. Key membrane properties, such as charge density, water uptake, and polymer morphology, and strategies for enhancing ion selectivity are discussed. The implications of the boundary layer at the membrane surface are elucidated, where differences in the mass transport of ions at interfaces can be exploited to manipulate the transport ratio of competing counter-ions. Based on the progress, possible future R&D directions are also proposed.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherMDPIen_US
dc.rightsNavngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no*
dc.titleCation Exchange Membranes and Process Optimizations in Electrodialysis for Selective Metal Separation: A Reviewen_US
dc.title.alternativeCation Exchange Membranes and Process Optimizations in Electrodialysis for Selective Metal Separation: A Reviewen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.source.pagenumber0en_US
dc.source.volume13en_US
dc.source.journalMembranesen_US
dc.source.issue6en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/membranes13060566
dc.identifier.cristin2169327
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode1


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Navngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Navngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal