Effects of Low Concentration in Aqueous Solutions within the Fractal Approach

Abstract

The concept of the fractal approach is discussed in relation to the description of some properties of dilute aqueous solutions and suspensions of low concentrations. The role of weakly interacting objects in the form of van der Waals interactions in the properties of biological objects in the aquatic environment is considered. A model is proposed in which the observed dependences are represented by small differences in the dielectric constant. Biological particles are modeled as water balls with a slightly higher refractive index, moving against a background of clear water. The van der Waals theory is used to calculate the average relative distance between spheres in the approximation of a small distance, and physically reasonable results are found.