Changes in Framework Conditions in the Norwegian Petroleum Industry: What Are Their Relations to Safety?

Abstract

Framework conditions are important for safety, as they affect the possibilities for keeping risk under control. In this literature study, which is a follow-up of a similar study from 2011 (Rosness et al., 2011), 119 articles were reviewed to identify emerging framework conditions and their relation to safety in the petroleum industry. Changes in external framework conditions have led to company internal cost reductions and efficiency measures. In turn, this have contributed to more organizational complexity, and also putting the tripartite cooperation between the state, the employer organizations, and the trade unions under pressure. Different mechanisms that could lead to higher major accident and work environment risk are discussed.