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Tunable superconducting critical temperature in ballistic hybrid structures with strong spin-orbit coupling

Simensen, Haakon Thømt; Linder, Jacob
Journal article, Peer reviewed
Published version
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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2592476
Date
2018
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  • Publikasjoner fra CRIStin - NTNU [26746]
Original version
Physical Review B. 2018, 97 (5), 1-14.   10.1103/PhysRevB.97.054518
Abstract
We present a theoretical description and numerical simulations of the superconducting transition in hybrid structures including strong spin-orbit interactions. The spin-orbit coupling is taken to be of Rashba type for concreteness, and we allow for an arbitrary magnitude of the spin-orbit strength as well as an arbitrary thickness of the spin-orbit coupled layer. This allows us to make contact with the experimentally relevant case of enhanced interfacial spin-orbit coupling via atomically thin heavy metal layers. We consider both interfacial spin-orbit coupling induced by inversion asymmetry in an S/F-junction, as well as in-plane spin-orbit coupling in the ferromagnetic region of an S/F/S- and an S/F-structure. Both the pair amplitudes, local density of states and critical temperature show dependency on the Rashba strength and, importantly, the orientation of the exchange field. In general, spin-orbit coupling increases the critical temperature of a proximity system where a magnetic field is present, and enhances the superconducting gap in the density of states. We perform a theoretical derivation which explains these results by the appearance of long-ranged singlet correlations. Our results suggest that Tc in ballistic spin-orbit coupled superconducting structures may be tuned by using only a single ferromagnetic layer.
Publisher
American Physical Society
Journal
Physical Review B

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