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dc.contributor.authorLandsem, Anne
dc.contributor.authorFure, Hilde
dc.contributor.authorLudviksen, Judith K
dc.contributor.authorChristiansen, Dorte
dc.contributor.authorLau, Corinna
dc.contributor.authorMathisen, Monica Dammen
dc.contributor.authorBergseth, Grete
dc.contributor.authorNymo, Stig Haugset
dc.contributor.authorLappegård, Knut Tore
dc.contributor.authorWoodruff, T. M.
dc.contributor.authorEspevik, Terje
dc.contributor.authorMollnes, Tom Eirik
dc.contributor.authorBrekke, Ole-Lars
dc.date.accessioned2019-02-28T11:54:23Z
dc.date.available2019-02-28T11:54:23Z
dc.date.created2019-02-07T10:34:22Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.identifier.issn0009-9104
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11250/2588030
dc.description.abstractThere is a close cross‐talk between complement, Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) and coagulation. The role of the central complement component 5 (C5) in physiological and pathophysiological hemostasis has not, however, been fully elucidated. This study examined the effects of C5 in normal hemostasis and in Escherichia coli‐induced coagulation and tissue factor (TF) up‐regulation. Fresh whole blood obtained from six healthy donors and one C5‐deficient individual (C5D) was anti‐coagulated with the thrombin inhibitor lepirudin. Blood was incubated with or without E. coli in the presence of the C5 inhibitor eculizumab, a blocking anti‐CD14 monoclonal antibody (anti‐CD14) or the TLR‐4 inhibitor eritoran. C5D blood was reconstituted with purified human C5. TF mRNA was measured by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and monocyte TF and CD11b surface expression by flow cytometry. Prothrombin fragment 1+2 (PTF1·2) in plasma and microparticles exposing TF (TF‐MP) was measured by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Coagulation kinetics were analyzed by rotational thromboelastometry and platelet function by PFA‐200. Normal blood with eculizumab as well as C5D blood with or without reconstitution with C5 displayed completely normal biochemical hemostatic patterns. In contrast, E. coli‐induced TF mRNA and TF‐MP were significantly reduced by C5 inhibition. C5 inhibition combined with anti‐CD14 or eritoran completely inhibited the E. coli‐induced monocyte TF, TF‐MP and plasma PTF1·2. Addition of C5a alone did not induce TF expression on monocytes. In conclusion, C5 showed no impact on physiological hemostasis, but substantially contributed to E. coli‐induced procoagulant events, which were abolished by the combined inhibition of C5 and CD14 or TLR‐4.nb_NO
dc.language.isoengnb_NO
dc.publisherWileynb_NO
dc.rightsNavngivelse-Ikkekommersiell 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.no*
dc.titleComplement component 5 does not interfere with physiological hemostasis but is essential for Escherichia coli-induced coagulation accompanied by Toll-like receptor 4.nb_NO
dc.typeJournal articlenb_NO
dc.typePeer reviewednb_NO
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionnb_NO
dc.source.journalClinical and Experimental Immunologynb_NO
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/cei.13240
dc.identifier.cristin1674386
dc.relation.projectNorges forskningsråd: 223255nb_NO
dc.description.localcode© 2018 The Authors. Clinical & Experimental Immunology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Society for Immunology This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial License.nb_NO
cristin.unitcode194,65,15,0
cristin.unitnameInstitutt for klinisk og molekylær medisin
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode1


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Navngivelse-Ikkekommersiell 4.0 Internasjonal
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Navngivelse-Ikkekommersiell 4.0 Internasjonal