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Chemical and magnetic properties of rapidly cooled metastable ferri-ilmenite solid solutions - IV: The fine structure of self-reversed thermoremanent magnetization

Robinson, Peter; McEnroe, Suzanne; Fabian, Karl; Harrison, Richard J.; Thomas, Christopher Ian; Mukai, Hiroshi
Journal article, Peer reviewed
Published version
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ggt486.pdf (3.590Mb)
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http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2491927
Utgivelsesdato
2014
Metadata
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  • Institutt for geovitenskap og petroleum [2197]
  • Publikasjoner fra CRIStin - NTNU [26736]
Originalversjon
Geophysical Journal International. 2014, 196 (3), 1375-1396.   10.1093/gji/ggt486
Sammendrag
Magnetic experiments, a Monte Carlo simulation and transmission electron microscopy observations combine to confirm variable chemical phase separation during quench and annealing of metastable ferri-ilmenite compositions, caused by inhomogeneous Fe-Ti ordering and anti-ordering. Separation begins near interfaces between growing ordered and anti-ordered domains, the latter becoming progressively enriched in ilmenite component, moving the Ti-impoverished hematite component into Fe-enriched diffusion waves near the interfaces. Even when disordered regions are eliminated, Fe-enriched waves persist and enlarge on anti-phase boundaries between growing and shrinking ordered and anti-ordered domains. Magnetic results and conceptual models show that magnetic ordering with falling T initiates in the Fe-enriched wave crests. Although representing only a tiny fraction of material, identified at highest Ts on a field-cooling curve, they control the ‘pre-destiny’ of progressive magnetization at lower T. They can provide a positive magnetic moment in a minority of ordered ferrimagnetic material, which, by exchange coupling, then creates a self-reversed negative moment in the remaining majority. Four Ts or T ranges are recognized on typical field-cooling curves: TPD is the T range of ‘pre-destination’; TC is the predominant Curie T where major positive magnetization increases sharply; TMAX is where magnetization reaches a positive maximum, beyond which it is outweighed by self-reversed magnetization and TZM is the T where total magnetization passes zero. Disposition of these Ts on cooling curves indicate the fine structure of self-reversed thermoremanent magnetization. These results confirm much earlier suspicions that the ‘x-phase’ responsible for self-reversed magnetization resides in Fe-enriched phase boundaries.
Utgiver
Oxford University Press
Tidsskrift
Geophysical Journal International

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