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    • Principles of rockbolting design 

      Li, Charlie Chunlin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      This article introduces the principles of underground rockbolting design. The items discussed include underground loading conditions, natural pressure zone around an underground opening, design methodologies, selection of ...

    • Principles, advances and applications of ultrafast mid-infrared lasers 

      Sorokina, Irina T; Sorokin, Evgeni (Chapter, 2009)
      The talk reviews principles and advances in generation and applications of ultrashort pulses and frequency combs directly from the solid-state oscillator based on Cr2+ZnSe laser, and highlights radical efficiency and ...

    • Print or Electronic Course Readings: Implications for Library Space and Information Literacy Programmes 

      Landøy, Ane; Gastinger, Almuth (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      For several years, there has been a debate about digital vs. print format for study materials. The Academic Reading Format International Study (ARFIS) has shown that students clearly are in favour of paper, both in Norway ...

    • Printability of materials for extrusion 3D printing technologies: a review of material requirements and testing 

      Sotorrio, Guillermo; Madrid, Javier Alonso; Olsson, Nils; Tenorio, J.A. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      One of the major challenges facing 3D printing for construction is the technological suitability, ‘printability’, of the materials used. These cement-based materials differ from those used in other sectors, which has a ...

    • Printing thermal performance: an experimental exploration of 3DP polymers for facade applications 

      Piccioni, Valeria; Leschok, Matthias; Lydon, Gearoid Patrick; Cheibas, Ina; Hischier, Illias; Dillenburger, Benjamin; Kohler, Matthias; Gramazio, Fabio; Schlueter, Arno (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      The decarbonisation of the building sector requires the development of building components that provide energy efficiency while producing minimal environmental impact. We investigate the potential of polymer 3D printing ...

    • Prior Prognostic Expectations as a Potential Predictor in Neurofeedback Training 

      Damanskyy, Yevhen; Olsen, Alexander; Hollup, Stig Arvid (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The present study evaluated whether subjects’ expectations and neurofeedback training performance predict neurofeedback efficacy in cognitive training by controlling both factors as statistical variables. Twenty-two ...

    • Prior specification for binary Markov mesh models 

      Luo, Xin; Tjelmeland, Håkon (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      We propose prior distributions for all parts of the specification of a Markov mesh model. In the formulation, we define priors for the sequential neighborhood, for the parametric form of the conditional distributions and ...

    • Prior statin use and 90-day mortality in Gram-negative and Gram-positive bloodstream infection: a prospective observational study 

      Mehl, Arne; Harthug, Stig; Lydersen, Stian; Paulsen, Julie; Åsvold, Bjørn Olav; Solligård, Erik; Damås, Jan Kristian; Edna, Tom-Harald (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      n several studies on patients with bloodstream infection (BSI), prior use of statins has been associated with improved survival. Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria alert the innate immune system in different ways. ...

    • A priori analysis on deep learning of subgrid-scale parameterizations for Kraichnan turbulence 

      Pawar, Suraj; San, Omer; Rasheed, Adil; Vedula, Prakash (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      In the present study, we investigate different data-driven parameterizations for large eddy simulation of two-dimensional turbulence in the a priori settings. These models utilize resolved flow field variables on the coarser ...

    • Priorities for social science and humanities research on the challenges of moving beyond animal-based food systems 

      Morris, Carol; Kaljonen, Minna; Aavik, Kadri; Balázs, Bálint; Cole, Matthew; Coles, Ben; Efstathiou, Sophia; Fallon, Tracey; Foden, Mike; Giraud, Eva; Goodman, Mike; Kershaw, Eleanor Hadley; Helliwell, Richard; Hobson-West, Pru; Häyry, Matti; Jallinoja, Piia; Jones, Matt; Kaarlenkaski, Taija; Laihonen, Maarit; Lahteenmaki-Utela, Anu; Kupsala, Saara; Lonlika, Annika; Martens, Lydia; McGlacken, Renelle; Mylan, Josephine; Niva, Mari; Roe, Emma; Twine, Richard; Vinnari, Markus; White, Richard (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Increasingly high-profile research is being undertaken into the socio-environmental challenges associated with the over-production and consumption of food from animals. Transforming food systems to mitigate climate change ...

    • Prioritizing Consumption-Based Carbon Policy Based on the Evaluation of Mitigation Potential Using Input-Output Methods 

      Wood, Richard; Moran, Daniel; Stadler, Konstantin; Ivanova, Diana; Steen-Olsen, Kjartan; Tisserant, Alexandre; Hertwich, Edgar G. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Carbon footprints aim to engage consumers in contributing to climate‐change mitigation. Consumption‐oriented policy measures attempt to cause voluntary or incentivized interventions that reduce environmental impact through ...

    • Prioritizing Energy Blockchain Use Cases Using Type-2 Neutrosophic Number-Based EDAS 

      Cali, Umit; Deveci, Muhammet; Saha, Shammya Shananda; Halden, Ugur; Smarandache, Florentin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The modern power systems are evolving in parallel to the development of other technological trends such as decarbonization and digitalization. While the penetration of renewable energy resources is increasing within the ...

    • Prioritizing health outcomes when assessing the effects of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields: A survey among experts 

      Verbeek, Jos; Oftedal, Gunnhild; Feychting, Maria; van Rongen, Eric; Rosaria Scarfì, Maria; Mann, Simon; Wong, Rachel; van Deventer, Emilie (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Exposure to radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields (EMF) (frequencies of 100 kHz to 300 GHz) has been steadily increasing. In addition to heat-related effects of RF EMF, other yet-unspecified biological effects, might ...

    • Prisomregning på tvers av sektorer. Praksis, konsekvenser, harmonisering 

      Welde, Morten (Research report, 2014)
      Denne arbeidsrapporten beskriver praksis for prisomregning av forbruk og kostnadsrammer i de fire største statsetatene (Statens vegvesen, Jernbaneverket, Forsvaret og Statsbygg) som er underlagt ordningen med ekstern ...

    • Prison Education in Norway – the importance for work and life after release 

      Tønseth, Christin; Bergsland, Ragnhild (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Introduction: Rehabilitation through formal education has been a long-term priority in the Norwegian criminal service. The rehabilitative effect of education is meant to result in employment and thereby ensure a successful ...

    • “A Privacy and Data Protection Best Practices for Biometrics Data Processing in Border Control: Lesson Learned from SMILE 

      Abomhara, Mohamed Ali Saleh; Yildirim Yayilgan, Sule (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Biometric recognition is a highly adopted technology to support different kinds of applications, ranging from security and access control applications to low enforcement applications. However, such systems raise serious ...

    • Privacy and Property in the Biobank Context 

      Ursin, Lars Øystein (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2010)
      The papers in this special thematic issue of HEC Forum critically and carefully explore key issues at the intersection of patient privacy and commodification. For example, should hospitals be required to secure a person’s ...

    • Privacy Preserving Passive DNS 

      Papadopoulos, Pavlos; Pitropakis, Nikolaos; Buchanan, William; Lo, Owen; Katsikas, Sokratis (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      The Domain Name System (DNS) was created to resolve the IP addresses of web servers to easily remembered names. When it was initially created, security was not a major concern; nowadays, this lack of inherent security and ...

    • Privacy-Preserved Distributed Learning With Zeroth-Order Optimization 

      Gratton, Cristiano; Kumar Dasanadoddi Venkategowda, Naveen; Arablouei, Reza; Werner, Stefan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      We develop a privacy-preserving distributed algorithm to minimize a regularized empirical risk function when the first-order information is not available and data is distributed over a multi-agent network. We employ a ...

    • Privacy-preserving continuous authentication using behavioral biometrics 

      Baig, Ahmed Fraz; Eskeland, Sigurd; Yang, Bian (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Continuous authentication modalities collect and utilize users’ sensitive data to authenticate them continuously. Such data contain information about user activities, behaviors, and other demographic information, which ...