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Prevalence, Demographic Correlates, and Medical Correlates of Cognitive Impairment Among Iranian People Living With HIV: A Cross-sectional Survey Study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)While taking antiretroviral therapy, 30%–60% of people living with HIV (PLWH) experience neurocognitive impairment (NCI). To determine NCI prevalence among Iranian PLWH, by the computerized Vienna Test System, 63 adults ... -
Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Impact of Delirium on Hospitalized Older Adults With Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Objectives High prevalence of delirium superimposed on dementia (DSD) was previously reported, with associated negative impact on hospitalized older adults. However, data were conflicting, and no meta-analysis has been ... -
Prevalence, risk factors, and type of sleep apnea in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Background Recent studies have suggested an association between sleep apnea (SA) and atrial fibrillation (AF). We aimed to study the prevalence, characteristics, risk factors and type of sleep apnea (SA) in ablation ... -
Prevalens av depresjon hos eldre: en kort oversikt basert på erfaringer med epidemiologisk forskning fra Helseundersøkelsen i Nord-Trøndelag (HUNT)
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)Whether one falls into the category of successfully aging elderly (SAE) is generally determined by biological, medical, psychological, and cognitive factors. SAE, pathological aging and usual aging, are the three subgroups ... -
Prevalent and immunodominant CD8 T cell epitopes are conserved in SARS-CoV-2 variants
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOC) is driven by mutations that mediate escape from neutralizing antibodies. There is also evidence that mutations can cause loss of T cell epitopes. However, studies on ... -
Preventing brominated flame retardants from occurring in recycled expanded polystyrene: comparing Norwegian visual sorting with advanced screening methods
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)There is international interest to increase recycling rates of expanded polystyrene foam (EPS). Extensive use of brominated flame retardants (BFRs), however, presents a hinder to this. If uncontrolled, hazardous BFRs could ... -
Preventing Data Poisoning Attacks By Using Generative Models
(Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2019)At the present time, machine learning methods have been becoming popular and the usage areas of these methods have also increased with this popularity. The machine learning methods are expected to increase in the cyber ... -
Preventing environmental disasters from grounding accidents : a case study of tugboat positioning along the Norwegian coast
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)An important task of operators in Norwegian vessel traffic services (VTS) centres is to cleverly position tugboats before potential vessel distress calls. Here, we formulate a non-linear binary-integer program, integrated ... -
Preventing Environmental Disasters in Investment under Uncertainty
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)The paper considers a firm that has the option to invest in a project with an unknown profitability, which is affected by general market uncertainty. The project has the adverse effect that it can cause environmental damage. ... -
Preventing fatal accidents in construction through the management of barriers
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)The research presented in this article addresses the construction industry's need for a real-time safety performance indicator for use in managing the risk of fatal accidents. It involves the development and testing of an ... -
Preventing internal congestion in an integrated European balancing activation optimization
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)New common platforms for optimization of balancing energy activation will facilitate cross-border exchange and integrate the fragmented European balancing markets. Having a zonal market structure, these platforms will ... -
Preventing Over-Enhancement Using Modified ICSO Algorithm
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)This paper proposes an Image Contrast Enhancement (ICE) method based on using an Improved Chicken Swarm Optimization (ICSO) algorithm to enhance images while at the same time preventing over-enhancement. In the optimization ... -
Preventing physical abuse of Nursing home residents- as seen from the Nursing staff's perspective
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Aim This study aims to capture first-hand information from nursing home staff's own understanding regarding what they think and have experienced about prevention of physical abuse of nursing home residents and what ... -
Preventing the Parade of Delays in Takt Production
(Chapter, 2021)In recent years, takt has become an increasingly more common method to structure work in construction projects. Because of the tight coupling of activities in takt, ensuring that activities are done on time is crucial. The ... -
Preventing type 2 diabetes, overweight and obesity in the Norwegian primary healthcare: a longitudinal design with 60 months follow-up results and a cross-sectional design with comparison of dropouts versus completers
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Objectives Studies have demonstrated that it is possible to prevent type 2 diabetes for individuals at high risk, but long-term results in the primary healthcare are limited and high dropout rates have been reported. Design ... -
Prevention of anxiety and depression in school children: Effectiveness of the transdiagnostic EMOTION program
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Objective: The objective of the study was to examine the effectiveness of a transdiagnostic program (EMOTION, Coping Kids Managing Anxiety and Depression) targeting symptoms of anxiety and depression in schoolchildren by ... -
Prevention of caries and obesity in children with immigrant background in Norway- a study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background Immigrants are known to experience greater socioeconomic stress and poorer well-being and to suffer more from lifestyle- and diet-related disorders than native populations. There is also evidence that children ... -
Prevention of obstetric anal sphincter injuries with perineal support and lateral episiotomy: A historical cohort study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)Introduction: There are many risk factors for obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASIS) and the interaction between these risk factors is complex and understudied. The many observational studies that have shown a reduction ... -
Prevention of Unhealthy Weight, Disordered Eating, and Poor Body Image in Children. Perspectives From Norwegian Parents and Healthcare Professionals
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background: Childhood obesity (ChO) and eating disorders are on the rise, with concerning effects on health. Early prevention is essential as interventions after problems arise are costly and with a low success rate. In ... -
Preventive investment, malfunctions and liability
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)In this paper we study the decision of a firm to undertake a one-time proactive preventive investment to limit the occurrence of future disruptions. The firm is operating in a market with uncertain demand, and its products ...