Browsing Øvrige samlinger by Title
Now showing items 28820-28839 of 40053
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Pressure wave propagation in Managed Pressure Drilling- model comparison with real life data
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Drilling for oil and gas is a complex process, involving pumping of fluid through kilometers of pipes. Even though the drilling fluid has a high speed of sound (˜1000 m/s), the large lengths involved make pressure wave ... -
Pressure-dependent plasticity models with convex yield loci for explicit ice crushing simulations
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Despite the viscous behaviour of crushed ice, plasticity models have been widely used for numerical modelling of ‘design-ice’ in damage assessment applications for several reasons outlined herein. The Crushable Foam (CF) ... -
Pressure-induced 0-π transitions and supercurrent crossover in antiferromagnetic weak links
(Journal article, 2013)We compute self-consistently the Josephson current in a superconductor-antiferromagnet-superconductor junction using a lattice model, focusing on 0−π transitions occurring when the width of the antiferromagnetic region ... -
Pressures Inside a Nano-Porous Medium. The Case of a Single Phase Fluid
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)We define the pressure of a porous medium in terms of the grand potential and compute its value in a nano-confined or nano-porous medium, meaning a medium where thermodynamic equations need be adjusted for smallness. On ... -
Pressures inside a nano-porous medium. The case of a single phase fluid
(Research report, 2018)We define the pressure of a porous medium in terms of the grand potential, and compute its value in a nano-confined or nano-porous medium, meaning a medium where thermodynamic equations need be adjusted for smallness. On ... -
Preterm birth and the risk of chronic disease multimorbidity in adolescence and early adulthood: A population-based cohort study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Background People who were born prematurely have high risks of many individual diseases and conditions in the early part of the life course. However, our knowledge of the burden of multiple diseases (multimorbidity) ... -
Preterm birth and the risk of multimorbidity in adolescence: a multiregister-based cohort study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background Multimorbidity affects people of all ages, but the risk factors of multimorbidity in adolescence are unclear. The aim of this study was to examine preterm birth (<37 weeks) as a shared risk factor for multiple ... -
Preterm birth in the Nordic countries—Capacity, management and outcome in neonatal care
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Aim Organisation of care, perinatal and neonatal management of very preterm infants in the Nordic regions were hypothesised to vary significantly. The aim of this observational study was to test this hypothesis. Meth ... -
Preterm birth leads to hyper-reactive cognitive control processing and poor white matter organization in adulthood
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017)Individuals born preterm with very low birth weight (VLBW; birth weight ≤ 1500 g) are at high risk for perinatal brain injuries and deviant brain development, leading to increased chances of later cognitive, emotional, and ... -
Preterm Birth, Small for Gestational Age, and Large for Gestational Age and the Risk of Atrial Fibrillation Up to Middle Age
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Importance: Adverse birth outcomes, including preterm birth, small for gestational age (SGA), and large for gestational age (LGA) are associated with increased risks of hypertension, ischemic heart disease, stroke, and ... -
Preterm General Movements in Prediction of Neurodevelopmental Disability and Cerebral Palsy at Two Years: A Prospective Cohort Study.
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background A neurological assessment before discharge from the NICU would enable early targeted intervention to mitigate the risk and severity of cerebral palsy (CP) and neurodevelopmental disability. Objective To ... -
Pretreatment patient-reported cognitive function in patients with diffuse glioma
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022) -
Pretreatment with a β-cyclodextrin - corrosion inhibitor complex stops an initiated corrosion process on zinc
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Metal pretreatment is typically the first step in a reliable corrosion protection system. This work explores the incorporation of complexes between the cyclic oligosaccharide β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and the molecular organic ... -
Prevailing Approaches and Practices of Citizen Participation in Smart City Projects: Lessons from Trondheim, Norway
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Citizen participation has become an important aspect in the design of smart cities. This paper investigates the frame and modality of citizen participation in a European Horizon2020 smart city project, +CityxChange, in ... -
Prevailing weather conditions and dietcomposition affect chick growth and survival in the black-legged kittiwake
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)To identify priorities for management of seabirds during the breeding season, it is important to understand the ecological mechanisms driving chick growth and survival. In this study, we examined the effects of diet and ... -
Prevalence and associated factors of domestic violence among pregnant women attending routine antenatal care in Nepal
(Journal article, 2017)Aims: The primary aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of domestic violence (DV) and its associated factors among pregnant women in Nepal. The secondary aims were to investigate disclosure of DV by women to ... -
Prevalence and burden of headache disorders in Lithuania and their public-health and policy implications: a population-based study within the Eurolight Project
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Background The Eurolight project assessed the impact of headache disorders in ten EU countries, using the same structured questionnaire but varying sampling methods. In Lithuania, sample selection employed methods in line ... -
Prevalence and burden of headache in children and adolescents in Austria - A nationwide study in a representative sample of pupils aged 10-18 years
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Background: Headache disorders are highly prevalent worldwide, but not so well investigated in children and adolescents as in adults: few studies have included representative nationwide samples. No data exist for Austria ... -
Prevalence and change in alcohol consumption in older adults over time, assessed with self-report and Phosphatidylethanol 16:0/18:1 —The HUNT Study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)Background Changes in alcohol consumption may affect older adults’ health. We examined prevalence and changes in the alcohol consumption of older women and men (≥65 years) in Norway over a 24-year period. Methods Data ... -
Prevalence and Characteristics Associated With Post-COVID-19 Condition Among Nonhospitalized Adolescents and Young Adults
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Importance The prevalence and baseline risk factors of post–COVID-19 condition (PCC) remain unresolved among the large number of young people who experienced mild COVID-19. Objectives To determine the point prevalence ...