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Stages in deflexion and the Norwegian dative

Berg, Ivar
Chapter
Åpne
Berg2015-deflexion-offprint.pdf (Låst)
Berg-ICHL2013-postprint.pdf (136.0Kb)
Permanent lenke
http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2366359
Utgivelsesdato
2015
Metadata
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Originalversjon
Haug, Dag Trygve Truslew [Eds.] Historical Linguistics 2013 p. 179-194, John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2015   10.1075/cilt.334.10ber
Sammendrag
The four cases of Old Norse were lost in Norwegian during the Late Middle Ages. The present

paper examines what happened in more detail, aiming to sort out discernible stages in the

deflexion process and suggesting a relative and absolute chronology. Some Modern Norwegian

(and Swedish) dialects still retain a dative case, which in itself shows that case inflection did not

simply disappear. Two main phenomena will be discussed here: a) Former genitivegoverning prepositions

are increasingly found with dative complements, showing that the genitive was lost as a

lexical case; and b) changes in the paradigm of some pronouns and especially the demonstrative

þessi ‘this’ indicate that marking the dative remained decisive. It thus seems that Norwegian at

one stage, presumably much more widely than in present dialects, had a two-case system where

dative was the only marked alternative.
Utgiver
John Benjamins Publishing Company
Tidsskrift
Historical Linguistics 2013

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