• Cervid Exclusion Alters Boreal Forest Properties with Little Cascading Impacts on Soils 

      Kolstad, Anders Lorentzen; Speed, James David Mervyn; Austrheim, Gunnar; Solberg, Erling Johan; Woodin, Sarah J.; Venete, Aurel M A (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Large herbivores are capable of modifying entire ecosystems with a combination of direct (for example browsing/grazing, trampling, defecation) and indirect (for example affecting plant species composition that then alters ...