Blar i Fakultet for medisin og helsevitenskap (MH) på dokumenttype "Chapter"
Viser treff 41-60 av 95
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Learning-based segmentation of optic disc in retinal images using clustering trees and local mode filtering
(Chapter, 2020)Delineation of the optic disc boundary in retinal images is the first step towards the computation of cup-to-disc ratio, an important indicator of ophthalmic pathologies such as glaucoma. This paper proposes the combination ... -
Local Delay Plasticity Supports Generalized Learning in Spiking Neural Networks
(Chapter, 2023)We propose a novel local learning rule for spiking neural networks in which spike propagation times undergo activity-dependent plasticity. Our plasticity rule aligns pre-synaptic spike times to produce a stronger and more ... -
Long-Term Effects of Strength Training on Aerobic Capacity and Endurance Performance
(Chapter, 2018)Current scientific evidence suggests that heavy strength training can successfully be included in elite endurance athletes’ training program, in order to build up and maintain strength and thereby positively influence ... -
A Machine Learning Approach to Investigate Fronto-Parietal Neural Ensemble Dynamics During Complex
(Chapter, 2020)Brain circuits exhibit very complex dynamics, where individual neurons fire action potentials determining coordinated activity patterns. During behavior, a multitude of brain areas are engaged in planning and execution. A ... -
Mannskorsang som aktivitet – Ka’ handle det om?
(Chapter, 2008) -
Meaning-in-life – a vital salutogenic resource for health
(Chapter, 2021)Based on evidence and theory, we state that facilitating and supporting people’s meaning-making processes are health promoting. Hence, meaning-in-life is a salutogenic concept. Authors from various disciplines such as ... -
Medbestemmelse ved alvorlig psykisk sykdom
(Chapter, 2020)Bruk av tvang ved behandling av psykiske lidelser skaper stadig samfunnsdebatt. Diskusjonen er igjen aktuell etter at tvangslovutvalget la fram sitt lovforslag i 2019. Synet på bruk av tvang varierer blant pasienter, ... -
Medikalisering og overdiagnostikk i et Nordisk perspektiv
(Chapter, 2017) -
Memory Effects in Subjective Quality Assessment of X-Ray Images
(Chapter, 2017)Experiments with human observers is considered as the most precise way for the assessment of image quality. Although widely used, such experiments have its pitfalls and hazards. In this work we investigate if the quality ... -
Method for Designing Semantic Annotation of Sepsis Signs in Clinical Text
(Chapter, 2023)Annotated clinical text corpora are essential for machine learning studies that model and predict care processes and disease progression. However, few studies describe the necessary experimental design of the annotation ... -
Method to Obtain Neuromorphic Reservoir Networks from Images of in Vitro Cortical Networks
(Chapter, 2020)In the brain, the structure of a network of neurons defines how these neurons implement the computations that underlie the mind and the behavior of animals and humans. Provided that we can describe the network of neurons ... -
Minimum Equivalence in Random Boolean Networks, Elementary Cellular Automata, and Beyond
(Chapter, 2023)Random Boolean networks (RBN) and Cellular Automata (CA) operate in a very similar way. They update their state with simple deterministic functions called Boolean function or Transition Table (TT), both being essentially ... -
Mitigating isolation and loneliness with technology through emotional care by social robots in remote
(Chapter, 2020)This book chapter explores how experiences of isolation and loneliness in remote areas can be mitigated through social robots’ emotional care. We first discuss the concept of being social and how that notion is changing ... -
Multistakeholder Service Design Framework for Design of Patient Care Pathways-A case of jointmanagement of pain patients in the health, labour and welfare services in Norway
(Chapter, 2023)Offering pain management services is a cohesive effort involving several stakeholders such as health, labour and welfare services. Globally, efforts are being made to develop streamlined patient care pathways, but there ... -
Nurse-patient interaction – a vital salutary resource in nursing home care
(Chapter, 2021)We are now witnessing a major change in the world’s population. Many people globally grow very old: 80, 90, and 100 years. Increased age is followed by an increased incidence of functional and chronic comorbidities and ... -
One long vs. two short sessions? Physiological and perceptual responses to low-intensity training at self-selected speeds in cross-country skiers
(Chapter, 2022)Background Cross-country skiers perform ~90% of their endurance training volumes as low-intensity training (LIT)1, although the underlying mechanisms of LIT are relatively unexplored in the scientific literature. The present ... -
The overarching concept of salutogenesis in the context of health care
(Chapter, 2021)Two concepts that widely impact on our ways to work with health is health promotion and salutogenesis (For a quick overview of the concept of salutogenesis, read Lindström B. & Eriksson M. (2010). The Hitchhiker’s Guide ... -
Overutilization of Imaging Tests and Healthcare Fairness
(Chapter, 2021)The aim of this chapter is to discuss the phenomenon of overutilization of imaging tests with respect to healthcare fairness. Before entering the discussion of fairness, we will briefly outline the concept of overutilization, ... -
Pasientautonomi og brukermedvirkning i helsetjenesten - hvorfor så verdifullt?
(Chapter, 2020)Helsepersonell skal trøste, lindre og behandle. Helsepersonell skal gi omsorg. Men i økende grad skal helsepersonell respektere og endog fremme selvbestemmelse og selvstyring. I dag snakkes det mye om samvalg, pasientautonomi ... -
Pasientmedverknad ved akutt sjukdom – ein metasyntese av pasient- og helsepersonellerfaringar
(Chapter, 2020)Ein metasyntese syner at pasientmedverknad under akutt sjukdom kan variere frå at pasienten tek autonome val til at pasientane blir møtt med paternalistiske haldningar. Når livreddande behandling må gjennomførast, er det ...