Blar i Institutt for biologi på forfatter "Vadstein, Olav"
-
Bacterial community composition responds to changes in copepod abundance and alters ecosystem function in an Arctic mesocosm study
Tsagaraki, Tatiana Margo; Pree, Bernadette; Leiknes, Øystein; Larsen, Aud; Bratbak, Gunnar; Øvreås, Lise; Egge, Jorun Karin; Spanek, Roman; Paulsen, Maria Lund; Olsen, Yngvar; Vadstein, Olav; Thingstad, T. Frede (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Combining a minimum food web model with Arctic microbial community dynamics, we have suggested that top-down control by copepods can affect the food web down to bacterial consumption of organic carbon. Pursuing this ... -
Carbon sequestration by microbial carbon pump with production of recalcitrant dissolved organic matter in different marine environments
Avarachen, Mathew Kuttivadakkethil (Doctoral theses at NTNU;2023:331, Doctoral thesis, 2023)The carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is causing global warming and other associated climate change events. The world countries have pledged to cut down the carbon dioxide emissions to counter act these climate change ... -
Commensal and opportunistic bacteria present in the microbiota in atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) larvae differentially alter the hosts’ innate immune responses
Vestrum, Ragnhild Inderberg; Forberg, Torunn; Luef, Birgit; Bakke, Ingrid; Winge, Per; Olsen, Yngvar; Vadstein, Olav (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)The roles of host-associated bacteria have gained attention lately, and we now recognise that the microbiota is essential in processes such as digestion, development of the immune system and gut function. In this study, ... -
Comparative transcriptomics reveals domestication‐associated features of Atlantic salmon lipid metabolism
Jin, Yang; Olsen, Rolf Erik; Harvey, Thomas Nelson; Østensen, Mari-Ann; Li, Keshuai; Santi, Nina; Vadstein, Olav; Bones, Atle M.; Vik, Jon Olav; Sandve, Simen Rød; Olsen, Yngvar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Domestication of animals imposes strong targeted selection for desired traits but can also result in unintended selection due to new domestic environments. Atlantic salmon was domesticated in the 1970s and has subsequently ... -
Correlation between microbiota and growth in Mangrove Killifish (Kryptolebias marmoratus) and Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)
Forberg, Torunn; Sjulstad, Eli Bjørnø; Bakke, Ingrid; Olsen, Yngvar; Hagiwara, Atsushi; Sakakura, Yoshitaka; Vadstein, Olav (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)The vertebrate gut is host to large communities of bacteria, and one of the beneficial contributions of this commensal gut microbiota is the increased nutritional gain from feed components that the host cannot degrade on ... -
Dietary fatty acid source has little effect on the development of the immune system in the pyloric caeca of Atlantic salmon fry
Jalili, Mahsa; Jin, Yang; Bones, Atle M.; Olsen, Yngvar; Vadstein, Olav; Østensen, Mari-Ann; Buonocore, Francesco; Gerdol, Marco; Pallavicini, Alberto; Scapigliati, Giuseppe (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)The quality and relative amounts of dietary lipids may affect the health and growth of cultured Atlantic salmon. So far, little is known about their effects on the performance of the fish immune system during early life ... -
Dietary Lipid Effects on Gut Microbiota of First Feeding Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.)
Eleni, Nikouli; Konstantinos Ar., Kormas; Yang, Jin; Olsen, Yngvar; Bakke, Ingrid; Vadstein, Olav (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Decline in fish oil and fish meal availability has forced the aquaculture sector to investigate alternative and sustainable aquafeed ingredients. Despite that several studies have evaluated the effect of fish oil replacement ... -
Dynamic responses to silicon in Thalassiosira pseudonana - Identification, characterisation and classification of signature genes and their corresponding protein motifs
Brembu, Tore; Chauton, Matilde Skogen; Winge, Per; Bones, Atle M.; Vadstein, Olav (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)The diatom cell wall, or frustule, is a highly complex, three-dimensional structure consisting of nanopatterned silica as well as proteins and other organic components. While some key components have been identified, ... -
Effect of hydroxamate and catecholate siderophores on iron availability in the diatom Skeletonema costatum: Implications of siderophore degradation by associated bacteria
Sanchez, Nicolas; Peterson, Claire Katja; Villa Gonzalez, Susana; Vadstein, Olav; Olsen, Yngvar; Ardelan, Murat Van (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)The bioavailability of iron (Fe) across marine ecosystems, mainly determined by Fe speciation and species-specific requirements of phytoplankton, remains largely unresolved. Siderophores are relevant within the pool of ... -
Effect of Siderophore on Iron Availability in a Diatom and a Dinoflagellate Species: Contrasting Response in Associated Bacteria
Sanchez, Nicolas; Brown, Eunice Nana Adjoa; Olsen, Yngvar; Vadstein, Olav; Iriarte, Jose Luis; Gonzalez, Humberto E.; Ardelan, Murat Van (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Organic ligands play a key role controlling trace metal bioavailability in the world's oceans, yet the species-specific requirements determining whether certain iron forms can be metabolized largely remain unclear. ... -
Effects of reduced organic matter loading through membrane filtration on the microbial community dynamics in recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) with Atlantic salmon parr (Salmo salar)
Fossmark, Ragnhild Olsen; Vadstein, Olav; Rosten, Trond Waldemar; Bakke, Ingrid; Koseto, Deni; Bugten, Anette Voll; Helberg, Gaute Alexander Nedberg; Nesje, Jenny; Jørgensen, Niels O.G.; Raspati, Gema Sakti; Azrague, Kamal; Østerhus, Stein Wold; Attramadal, Kari (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)A key challenge in recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) is the accumulation of particulate organic matter, especially the fine and colloidal fraction due to low removal efficiency of today's technology. The supply of ... -
Functional studies of two silicon transporter-associated kinases in the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana
Skisland, Maren Moen (Master thesis, 2021)Kiselalger består av en stor og mangfoldig gruppe av encellede eukaryoter. Disse organismene står for en betydelig mengde av den primære produksjonen i det marine systemet, i tillegg til at de har stor innvirkning på flere ... -
Gene regulation of carbon fixation, storage, and utilization in the diatom phaeodactylum tricornutum acclimated to light/dark cycles
Chauton, Matilde Skogen; Winge, Per; Brembu, Tore; Vadstein, Olav; Bones, Atle M. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)The regulation of carbon metabolism in the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum at the cell, metabolite, and gene expression levels in exponential fed-batch cultures is reported. Transcriptional profiles and cell chemistry ... -
Influence of nitrogen limitation on lipid accumulation and EPA and DHA content in four marine microalgae for possible use in aquafeed
Wang, Xinxin; Fosse, Hilde Karoline; Li, Keshuai; Chauton, Matilde Skogen; Vadstein, Olav; Reitan, Kjell Inge (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Microalgae are regarded as a promising alternative that can replace fishmeal and fish oil in aquaculture. Under N-limitation, many microalgae species change their carbon storage patterns in favor of neutral lipids (NLs) ... -
K-selection as microbial community management strategy: A method for improved viability of larvae in aquaculture
Vadstein, Olav; Attramadal, Kari; Bakke, Ingrid; Olsen, Yngvar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Aquaculture has the potential to become a major food supplier in a world with an increasing human population, and increased consumption of fish will likely have positive health implications. For marine aquaculture, the ... -
Loss of ALBINO3b insertase results in truncated light-harvesting antenna in diatoms
Nymark, Marianne; Volpe, Charlotte; Grønbech Hafskjold, Marthe Caroline; Kirst, Henning; Serif, Manuel; Vadstein, Olav; Bones, Atle M.; Melis, Anastasios; Winge, Per (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)The family of chloroplast ALBINO3 (ALB3) proteins function in the insertion and assembly of thylakoid membrane protein complexes. Loss of ALB3b in the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum leads to a striking change of ... -
Managing the microbial community of marine fish larvae: a holistic perspective for larviculture
Vadstein, Olav; Attramadal, Kari; Bakke, Ingrid; Forberg, Torunn; Olsen, Yngvar; Verdegem, Marc; Giatsis, C.; Skjermo, Jorunn; Aasen, Inga Marie; Gatesoupe, Francois-Joel; Dirckens, Kristof; Sorgeloos, Patrick; Bossier, Peter (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)The availability of high-quality juveniles is a bottleneck in the farming of many marine fish species. Detrimental larvae-microbe interactions are a main reason for poor viability and quality in larval rearing. In this ... -
Pathways of Lipid Metabolism in Marine Algae, Co-Expression Network, Bottlenecks and Candidate Genes for Enhanced Production of EPA and DHA in Species of Chromista
Mühlroth, Alice; Li, Keshuai; Røkke, Gunvor; Winge, Per; Olsen, Yngvar; Hohmann-Marriott, Martin Frank; Vadstein, Olav; Bones, Atle M. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)The importance of n-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) for human health has received more focus the last decades, and the global consumption of n-3 LC-PUFA has increased. Seafood, the natural n-3 LC-PUFA ... -
Rearing water treatment induces microbial selection influencing the microbiota and pathogen associated transcripts of cod (Gadus morhua) larvae.
Vestrum, Ragnhild Inderberg; Attramadal, Kari; Winge, Per; Li, Keshuai; Olsen, Yngvar; Bones, Atle M.; Vadstein, Olav; Bakke, Ingrid (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)We have previously shown that K-selection and microbial stability in the rearing water increases survival and growth of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) larvae, and that recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) are compatible ... -
Stochastic variation in gut bacterial community affects reproductive rates in the water flea Daphnia magna
Obrestad, Kathrine; Einum, Sigurd; Vadstein, Olav (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)It is well-documented that perturbation of the gut bacterial community can influence the reproductive rates of the host. Less is known about how natural ecological processes can change the bacterial composition in the gut ...