Blar i Program for industriell økologi på utgivelsesdato
Viser treff 61-80 av 100
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Grønn innovasjon - perspektiver, metoder og utfordringer: En litteraturstudie
(Working Papers from Industrial Ecology Programmme (IndEcol), 1504-3681; 2004:1, Research report, 2004)I denne rapporten gir vi en redegjørelse for begrepet grønn innovasjon, samtidig som vi peker på momenter som anses som viktige for å kunne gjennomføre grønn innovasjon i praksis. Vi argumenterer for at grønn innovasjon ... -
Klær og miljø - en studie av kleskjedenes behandling av "overskuddsvarer" sett i et miljøperspektiv
(Master thesis, 2004)This study focus on nine big clothes chains practise on how to handle their “surplus gods” which is their clothes of complaint by customers, clothes with faults from their producers, wrong purchases, and their samples. It ... -
Biodiversity indicators and environmental performance evaluations. Outline of a methodology: Outline of a methodology
(Reports from Industrial Ecology Programme (IndEcol), 1501-6153; 2004:3, Research report, 2004) -
Trade and Environment: Emissions intensity of Norway's imports and exports
(Master thesis, 2004)An Environmental Input-Output Analysis (EIOA) have been performed in order to assess the importance of including foreign emission and economic data when estimating emissions attached to imports. The CO2, SOx and NOx emissions ... -
Domestic Fractions of Emissions in Linked Economies
(Working Papers from Industrial Ecology Programmme (IndEcol), 1504-3681; 2004:4, Research report, 2004)As our economies become more open and interlinked the regulatory regimes and the implementation of environmental regulations is required to adapt. Going form national economies to linked international economies the regulation ... -
Forutsetninger for radikal innovasjon i etablert virksomhet: Hvordan møte Faktor 10-utfordringen?
(Working Papers from Industrial Ecology Programmme (IndEcol), 1504-3681; 2005:1, Research report, 2004)Ledende forskere snakker om at vi i løpet av en generasjon vil måtte forbedre ressurs og energiforbruket i samfunnet med en faktor på 10. Bakgrunnen for påstanden er den negative påvirkning den økonomiske aktiviteten har ... -
Life Cycle Analysis - its Structural, Emissions and Institutional Regimes as Policy Constraints
(Working Papers from Industrial Ecology Programmme (IndEcol), 1504-3681; 2004:8, Research report, 2004)This article explores an conceptual extension of the well established frameworks Life Cycle Analysis and Input-Output Analysis to include identification of quantitative policy constraints. This is done by first introducing ... -
Marine Ecotoxic Pulse Effects In LCIA,
(Working Papers from Industrial Ecology Programmme (IndEcol), 1504-3681; 2004:9, Research report, 2004)Fate modeling for characterization of ecotoxic substances in life-cycle impact assessment (LCIA) is traditionally performed with steady-state multi-compartment models. Instantaneous mixing within compartments is an implicit ... -
Økoeffektiv elektrisitetsproduksjon: Vindkraft i et livsløpsperspektiv
(Master thesis, 2004)Utgangspunktet for denne oppgaven har vært å kvantifisere miljøbelastningen forbundet med vindkraft og sammenligne denne med vannkraft og gasskraft. Det skal også undersøkes i hvor stor grad vindkraft kan dekke en forventet ... -
Extended Producer Responsibility Stimulating Technological Changes and Innovation: Case Study in the Norwegian Electrical and Electronic Industry
(Reports from Industrial Ecology Programme (IndEcol), 1501-6153; 2004:1, Research report, 2004)Technology plays an essential role in all industrial activities. When different technologies bring comfort and convenience to our lives, the rapid material consumption also results in various forms of environmental ... -
Production Factors and Pollution Embodied in Trade: Theoretical Development
(Working Papers from Industrial Ecology Programmme (IndEcol), 1504-3681; 2004:5, Research report, 2004)Many studies have calculated the pollution resulting from consumption activities. A common assumption in many of these studies is that imports are produced using domestic technology. Studies of economic factors embodied ... -
Opportunities for utilizing waste biomass for energy in Uganda
(Master thesis, 2004)The energy system in Uganda is largely based on biomass and especially wood. The high demand for wood results in fast reductions of the available wood stocks. This thesis is focusing on biomass waste as a supplement to the ... -
Life-cycle approaches to sustainable consumption: Scope and Feasibility. SETAC-Europe meeting, Prague Congress Center , 21 April 2004
(Reports from Industrial Ecology Programme (IndEcol), 1501-6153; 2004:7, Research report, 2004)The 2002 World Summit for Sustainable Development in Johannesburg called for a comprehensive set of programs focusing on sustainable consumption and production. According to world leaders, these programs should rely on ... -
The Aluminium Industry - Environment, Technology and Production
(Reports from Industrial Ecology Programme (IndEcol), 1501-6153; 2004:8, Research report, 2004)Aluminium resources are abundant and will cover the world demand for several hundred years. Production of primary aluminium is increasing worldwide, and the same holds for secondary aluminium, at an even higher rate. ... -
Fission or Fossil?: A Comparative Hybrid Life Cycle Assessment of Two Different Hydrogen Production Methods
(Master thesis, 2004)A comparative hybrid life cycle assessment was conducted to assess two different methods for hydrogen production. Environmental impacts from nuclear assisted thermochemical water splitting are compared to hydrogen production ... -
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Combined With Gas Turbine Versus Diesel Engine As Auxiliary Power Producing Unit Onboard A Passenger Ferry: A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment And Life Cycle Cost Assessment
(Master thesis, 2005)A comparative Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Life Cycle Cost analysis (LCC) were performed to evaluate the environmental and economical performance of a solid oxide fuel cell combined with gas turbine (SOFC/GT) versus a ... -
The Environmental Impacts of Consumption: Research Methods and Driving Forces
(Working Papers from Industrial Ecology Programmme (IndEcol), 1504-3681; 2005:3, Research report, 2005)The aim of this study is to develop an operational method to determine the direct and indirect environmental impacts of Austrian household's consumption pattern and to apply this method together with social research methods ... -
Resultatundersøkelsen 2004 for Stiftelsen Miljøfyrtårn
(Reports from Industrial Ecology Programme (IndEcol), 1501-6153; 2005:2, Research report, 2005)Miljøfyrtårn er et frivillig sertifiseringssystem for små- og mellomstore bedrifter og offentlige virksomheter. Pr 15.7.2005 var 761 virksomheter sertifiserte. Av disse leverte 389 miljørapport for 2004. Miljørapportene ... -
Materialstrømsanalyse av plastemballasje fra husholninger - en komparativ studie av gjenvinningssystemer i Norge og Sverige
(Master thesis, 2005)The European Union has made directive 94/62/EC regarding collection, recycling and energy recovery of plastic packaging. Both Norway and Sweden have to comply with those directives, and they have made their own national ...