• Fuel Saving in Coastal Areas: A Case Study of the Oslo Fjord 

      Hjelmervik, Karina Bakkeløkken; Schøyen, Halvor; Wang, Hao; Osen, Ottar (WMUSTUD;volume 6, Chapter, 2018)
      Fossil fuels such as marine diesel oil (MDO) account for a significant part of the shipping industry’s total operating costs and have a certain negative impact on the environment. Maritime transport emits around 1000 million ...