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dc.contributor.authorShafer, Wilson D.
dc.contributor.authorGnanamani, Muthu Kumaran
dc.contributor.authorGraham, Uschi M
dc.contributor.authorYang, Jia
dc.contributor.authorMasuku, Cornelius M
dc.contributor.authorJacobs, Gary
dc.contributor.authorDavis, Burtron H.
dc.date.accessioned2019-09-25T06:22:53Z
dc.date.available2019-09-25T06:22:53Z
dc.date.created2019-08-01T18:29:40Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.identifier.citationCatalysts. 2019, 9 (3), 1-57.nb_NO
dc.identifier.issn2073-4344
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11250/2618598
dc.description.abstractThe bulk of the products that were synthesized from Fischer–Tropsch synthesis (FTS) is a wide range (C1–C70+) of hydrocarbons, primarily straight-chained paraffins. Additional hydrocarbon products, which can also be a majority, are linear olefins, specifically: 1-olefin, trans-2-olefin, and cis-2-olefin. Minor hydrocarbon products can include isomerized hydrocarbons, predominantly methyl-branched paraffin, cyclic hydrocarbons mainly derived from high-temperature FTS and internal olefins. Combined, these products provide 80–95% of the total products (excluding CO2) generated from syngas. A vast number of different oxygenated species, such as aldehydes, ketones, acids, and alcohols, are also embedded in this product range. These materials can be used to probe the FTS mechanism or to produce alternative chemicals. The purpose of this article is to compare the product selectivity over several FTS catalysts. Discussions center on typical product selectivity of commonly used catalysts, as well as some uncommon formulations that display selectivity anomalies. Reaction tests were conducted while using an isothermal continuously stirred tank reactor. Carbon mole percentages of CO that are converted to specific materials for Co, Fe, and Ru catalysts vary, but they depend on support type (especially with cobalt and ruthenium) and promoters (especially with iron). All three active metals produced linear alcohols as the major oxygenated product. In addition, only iron produced significant selectivities to acids, aldehydes, and ketones. Iron catalysts consistently produced the most isomerized products of the catalysts that were tested. Not only does product selectivity provide a fingerprint of the catalyst formulation, but it also points to a viable proposed mechanistic route.nb_NO
dc.language.isoengnb_NO
dc.publisherMDPInb_NO
dc.rightsNavngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no*
dc.titleFischer-tropsch: Product selectivity-the fingerprint of synthetic fuelsnb_NO
dc.typeJournal articlenb_NO
dc.typePeer reviewednb_NO
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionnb_NO
dc.source.pagenumber1-57nb_NO
dc.source.volume9nb_NO
dc.source.journalCatalystsnb_NO
dc.source.issue3nb_NO
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/catal9030259
dc.identifier.cristin1713723
dc.description.localcode© 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).nb_NO
cristin.unitcode194,66,30,0
cristin.unitnameInstitutt for kjemisk prosessteknologi
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode1


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