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Anthropogenic drivers of forest change in Miombo ecosystems

Kulindwa, Kassim; Lein, Haakon; Hepelwa, Aloyce; Mshale, Baruani
Journal article, Peer reviewed
Published version
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URI
http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2559433
Date
2016
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Original version
Tanzania Economic Review. 2016, 6 (1&2), 57-79.  
Abstract
As the basic purpose of REDD+ is to avoid deforestation and forest degradation, a good understanding of processes that cause deforestation is obviously of importance. However, many REDD+ programs and policies have rather limited focus on the underlying processes behind forest change. Much of the on-going work within the REDD+ framework focus on building institutional capacity (‘REDD readiness'), finding ways or measuring and monitoring carbon, developing institutional facilities, and on the international financing of REDD+. It appears that the discussion of what actually causes deforestation is seen as a more or less resolved and settled issue. This paper argues for a more contextualized understanding of the drivers of forest change in human-dominated Miombo ecosystems of southern Tanzania. This is achieved through addressing two basic empirical research questions: How is the forest changing; and what factors influence forest change? The study is based on quantitative and qualitative data covering both socio-economic and ecological aspects collected in 12 villages of Kilwa and Lindi districts in southern Tanzania. The study shows that there are considerable micro-level variations from village to village as regard both the extent and drivers of deforestation/forest degradation.
Publisher
University of Daar es Salaam
Journal
Tanzania Economic Review

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