• The Zen Definition – A Guideline for the Zen Pilot Areas. Version 2.0 

      Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Lien, Synne Krekling; Fjellheim, Kristin; Vandervaeren, Camille Margaux L.; Fufa, Selamawit Mamo; Baer, Daniela; Sartori, Igor; Nordström, Tobias; Meland, Solveig; Cheng, Caroline Y; Thomsen, Judith (ZEN Report;, Research report, 2022)
      This second version (V2.0) of the ZEN definition guideline report builds upon version V1.0 of the ZEN definition guideline and series of ZEN definition reports. The ZEN categories for GHG emissions, energy, and power have ...
    • ZEN LIVING LABS definition, ideas and examples 

      Woods, Ruth; Baer, Daniela; Berker, Thomas; Bø, Lars Arne (ZEN Report;, Research report, 2019)
    • ZEN og lovverket: Muligheter og begrensninger i dagens lovverk ved utvikling av et ZEN område 

      Bø, Lars Arne; Junker, Eivind; Askeland, Magnus (ZEN Memo;, Research report, 2020)
      ZEN og lovverket: Muligheter og begrensninger i dagens lovverk ved utvikling av et ZEN område Forskningssenteret for nullutslippsområder i smarte byer (FME ZEN, www.fmezen.no) har som hovedmålsetting å utvikle løsninger ...
    • ZEN PILOT PROJECTS - Mapping of the pilot projects within the research centre on ZERO emission neighbourhoods in smart cities 

      Baer, Daniela; Andresen, Inger (ZEN Report;, Research report, 2018)
      This report on the pilot projects of the Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities (ZEN Centre) will give the reader an overview of eight pilot projects of the Centre, focusing on the challenges to ...
    • ZEN-definisjonen – En veileder for ZEN-pilotområder. Versjon 3.0. norsk 

      Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Homaei, Shabnam; Lien, Synne Krekling; Fjellheim, Kristin; Vandervaeren, Camille; Fufa, Selamawit Mamo; Baer, Daniela; Sartori, Igor; Nordström, Tobias; Meland, Solveig; Cheng, Caroline Y; Thomsen, Judith (ZEN Report;, Research report, 2022)
    • Zernike phase contrast in high-energy x-ray transmission microscopy based on refractive optics 

      Falch, Ken Vidar; Lyubormiskiy, Mikhail; Casari, Daniele; Snigirev, Anatoly; Snigireva, Irina; Detlefs, Carsten; Di Michiel, Marco; Lyatun, Ivan; Mathiesen, Ragnvald (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      The current work represents the first implementation of Zernike phase contrast for compound refractive lens based x-ray microscopy, and also the first successful Zernike phase contrast experiment at photon energies above ...
    • Zero Delay Joint Source Channel Coding for Multivariate Gaussian Sources over Orthogonal Gaussian Channels 

      Floor, Pål Anders; Kim, Anna N.; Ramstad, Tor Audun; Balasingham, Ilangko (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013-05-31)
      Communication of a multivariate Gaussian source transmitted over orthogonal additive white Gaussian noise channels using delay-free joint source channel codes (JSCC) is studied in this paper. Two scenarios are considered: ...
    • Zero Emission Neighbourhoods and Positive Energy Districts – A State-of-the-Art Review 

      Brozovsky, Johannes; Gustavsen, Arild; Gaitani, Niki (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Urban areas are critical in accomplishing the clean energy transition and meeting the climate goals in the Paris Agreement. The first part of this paper presents a systematic review of scientific publications on zero ...
    • Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities 

      Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Fjellheim, Kristin; Vandervaeren, Camille; Lien, Synne Krekling; Meland, Solveig; Nordström, Tobias; Cheng, Caroline Y; Brattebø, Helge; Thiis, Thomas Kringlebotn (ZEN Report, Research report, 2022)
    • ZERO EMISSION NEIGHBOURHOODS IN SMART CITIES Definition, key performance indicators and assessment criteria: Version 3.0 

      Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Fjellheim, Kristin; Vandervaeren, Camille Margaux L.; Lien, Synne Krekling; Meland, Solveig; Nordström, Tobias; Baer, Daniela; Cheng, Caroline Y; Truloff, Shannon; Brattebø, Helge; Gustavsen, Arild (ZEN Report;, Research report, 2022)
      This document outlines the definition, key performance indicators (KPI) and assessment criteria for the Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities (ZEN Research Centre). This third version of the ZEN ...
    • Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities. Definition, Key Performance Indicators and Assessment Criteria: Version 2.0 

      Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Fufa, Selamawit Mamo; Fjellheim, Kristin; Lien, Synne Krekling; Krogstie, John; Ahlers, Dirk; Wyckmans, Annemie; Driscoll, Patrick Arthur; Brattebø, Helge; Gustavsen, Arild (ZEN Report;, Research report, 2021)
      This document outlines the definition, key performance indicators (KPI) and assessment criteria for the Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities (ZEN research centre). This second version of the ZEN ...
    • Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities: Definition, Key Performance Indicators and Assessment Criteria: Version 1.0 

      Wiik, Marianne Rose Kjendseth; Fufa, Selamawit Mamo; Krogstie, John; Ahlers, Dirk; Wyckmans, Annemie; Driscoll, Patrick Arthur; Brattebø, Helge; Gustavsen, Arild (ZEN Report;, Research report, 2018)
      This document outlines the definition, key performance indicators (KPI) and assessment criteria for the Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities (ZEN research centre). This first version of the ZEN ...
    • Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in the European Energy System 

      Backe, Stian; Pinel, Dimitri; Askeland, Magnus; Lindberg, Karen Byskov; Korpås, Magnus; Tomasgard, Asgeir (ZEN Report;, Research report, 2021)
      Utviklingen av energisystemet drives av politiske ambisjoner for å dempe klimaendringene. Disse ambisjonene impliserer at energirelaterte klimagassutslipp må reduseres dramatisk i løpet av de neste tiårene. I tillegg til ...
    • Zero emission office building in Bergen: Experiences from first year of operation 

      Sørensen, Åse Lekang; Mysen, Mads; Andresen, Inger; Hårklau, Bjarte; Lunde, Arild (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      The Visund office building is a pilot project within the Research Centre on Zero Emission Buildings (ZEB) in Norway. The building has been in operation since January 2016. The design aimed at meeting the ZEB-criterion of ...
    • Zero energy at the neighbourhood scale: Regulatory challenges regarding billing practices in Norway 

      Askeland, Magnus; Backe, Stian; Lindberg, Karen Byskov (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Buildings are becoming an increasingly active part of the power system due to the ongoing deployment of decentralized energy resources. To reap the added value that may be realized by zero emission neighbourhoods, it is ...
    • Zero Failure Management at Maximum Productivity in Safety Critical Control Room 

      Karahasanovic, Amela; Andersen, Bjørn; Hansson, Lisbeth; Langlo, Jan Alexander; Swengaard, Hans Erik; Zeh, Theodor; Grantz, Volker; Rubenser, Robert (Lecture, 2011)
      Predicted growth in air traffic and demand for increased safety, predictability, and efficiency impose additional demands on Air Traffic Management (ATM) systems. Different technologies are currently under development to ...
    • Zero hours contracts and self-reported (mental) health in the UK 

      Farina, Egidio; Green, Colin Peter; McVicar, Duncan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      This article examines associations between precarious contract types and a range of self-reported health measures for the UK. We focus on zero hours contracts (ZHCs), an extreme form of precarious employment that has grown ...
    • Zero Hours Contracts and Their Growth 

      Farina, Egidio; Green, Colin; McVicar, Duncan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      This article studies the prevalence and nature of zero hours contracts (ZHCs) in the UK labour market. It is widely argued that the headline count of ZHC workers based on the Labour Force Survey historically underestimated ...
    • Zero Stress Aging of Glass and Carbon Fibers in Water and Oil—Strength Reduction Explained by Dissolution Kinetics 

      Echtermeyer, Andreas; Krauklis, Andrey; Gagani, Abedin; Sæter, Erik (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Understanding the strength degradation of glass and carbon fibers due to exposure to liquids over time is important for structural applications. A model has been developed for glass fibers that links the strength reduction ...
    • Zero temperature superconductor–edge metal–insulator transition in two-dimensional bosonic systems 

      Haugen, Håvard Homleid; Sudbø, Asle (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Motivated by the recent experimental observation of an intermediate bosonic metallic state in the two-dimensional superconductor-insulator transition at T = 0 , we study an extended Bose-Hubbard model in the limit of a ...