• Rock-avalanche deposit causes extreme high indoor radon concentrations in Kinsarvik, Ullensvang municipality, Western Norway 

      Rønning, Jan Steinar; Böhme, Martina; Fredin, Ola; Hansen, Anna Louise Alhed; Hermanns, Reginald Leonhard Manfred; Ofstad, Frode; Penna, Ivanna Marina; Solli, Arne; Høst, Jan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The radon problem in Kinsarvik, Ullensvang municipality in Western Norway, is among the most severe in the world. Annual average indoor radon concentrations as high as 56,000 Bq/m3 have been measured. The problem affects ...
    • rockphypy: An extensive Python library for rock physics modeling 

      Yu, Junbo; Mukerji, Tapan; Avseth, Per Åge (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Rock physics aims to understand the relationship between the physical properties of rocks and geophysical observables under various conditions. The generic knowledge provides valuable insights into the behavior of subsurface ...
    • Rodent population dynamics affect seedling recruitment in alpine habitats 

      Nystuen, Kristin O; Evju, Marianne; Rusch, Graciela; Graae, Bente Jessen; Eide, Nina Elisabeth (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      Questions How do rodents with cyclic population dynamics affect seedling recruitment in alpine habitats? Does disturbance from rodents have larger implications on seedling recruitment in some plant communities than in ...
    • RoDeRain: Rotational Video Derain via Nonconvex and Nonsmooth Optimization 

      Deng, Lizhen; Xu, Guoxia; Zhu, Hu; Bao, Bing-Kun (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Video derain is an important issue in the field of digital image processing and computer vision. This paper divides rain streaks into two types: one is rain in natural scenes, and the other is rain in stochastic scenes. ...
    • Roe deer face competing risks between predators along a gradient in abundance 

      Melis, Claudia; Nilsen, Erlend Birkeland; Panzacchi, Manuela; Linnell, John Durrus; Odden, John (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Mortality rates and patterns are fundamental demographic traits for understanding the dynamics of populations of large herbivores in different environments. Despite the ongoing recovery of large carnivores in Europe and ...
    • Rogn, osp og selje-Har de en framtid i norsk natur? 

      Solberg, Erling Johan; Myking, Tor; Austrheim, Gunnar; Bøhler, Fredrik; Eriksen, Rune; Speed, James David Mervyn; Astrup, Rasmus Andreas (NINA rapport;806, Research report, 2012)
      Rogn, osp og selje finnes i alle deler av landet, men med varierende tettheter. Ospa er mest vanlig i kystnære områder i sørøst-Norge, mens rogn og selje er mere jevnt fordelt over hele landet. Artene er særmerket av kort ...
    • RoLA: A Real-Time Online Lightweight Anomaly Detection System for Multivariate Time Series 

      Lee, Ming-Chang; Lin, Jia-Chun (Chapter, 2023)
      Abstract: A multivariate time series refers to observations of two or more variables taken from a device or a system simultaneously over time. There is an increasing need to monitor multivariate time series and detect ...
    • Role descriptions induce gender mismatch effects in eye movements during reading 

      Reali, Chiara; Esaulova, Yulia; Öttl, Anton; Von Stockhausen, Lisa (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015)
      The present eye-tracking study investigates the effect of gender typicality on the resolution of anaphoric personal pronouns in English. Participants read descriptions of a person performing a typically male, typically ...
    • A Role for Bose-Einstein Condensation in Astrophysics 

      Ninham, Barry W.; Brevik, Iver Håkon; Malyi, Oleksandr I.; Boström, Mathias (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      We revive a 60-year-old idea that might explain a remarkable new observation of a periodic low-frequency radio emission from a source at galactic distances (GLEAM-X J162759.5-523504.3). It derives from the observation that ...
    • A Role for Human DNA Polymerase λ in Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres 

      Mentegari, Elisa; Bertoletti, Federica; Kissova, Miroslava; Zucca, Elisa; Galli, Silvia; Tagliavini, Giulia; Garbelli, Anna; Maffia, Antonio; Bione, Silvia; Ferrari, Elena; d'Adda di Fagagna, Fabrizio; Francia, Sofia; Sabbioneda, Simone; Chen, Liuh-Yow; Lingner, Joachim; Bergoglio, Valerie; Hoffmann, Jean-Sebastien; Hübscher, Ulrich; Crespan, Emmanuele; Maga, Giovanni (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Telomerase negative cancer cell types use the Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres (ALT) pathway to elongate telomeres ends. Here, we show that silencing human DNA polymerase (Pol λ) in ALT cells represses ALT activity and ...
    • A role for the terminal C5-C9 complement pathway in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 

      Sikkeland, Liv Ingunn Bjoner; Ueland, Thor; Samersaw-Lund, May Brit; Durheim, Michael Thomas; Mollnes, Tom Eirik (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic progressive interstitial lung disease characterized by damage to the alveolar epithelium, leading to fibrosis and excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix in the ...
    • The role given to citizens in shaping a circular city 

      Ortega Alvarado, Isaac Arturo; Pettersen, Ida Nilstad (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      A circular city (CC) presents opportunities to address the urban nexus of citizens and material flows in a circular economy (CE). Still, the role of the citizen in shaping both CCs and CE is understudied. We start with a ...
    • The Role of a Glucosinolate-Derived Nitrile in Plant Immune Responses 

      Ting, Hieng Ming; Cheah, Boon Huat; Chen, Yu-Cheng; Yeh, Pei-Min; Cheng, Piu-Ching; Yeo, Freddy Kuok San; Vie, Ane Kjersti; Rohloff, Jens; Winge, Per; Bones, Atle M.; Kissen, Ralph (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Glucosinolates are defense-related secondary metabolites found in Brassicaceae. When Brassicaceae come under attack, glucosinolates are hydrolyzed into different forms of glucosinolate hydrolysis products (GHPs). Among the ...
    • The Role of a Human Host Onboard of Urban Autonomous Passenger Ferries 

      Pantelatos, Leander Spyridon; Saghafian, Mina; Alsos, Ole Andreas; St. Clair, Asun Lera; Smogeli, Øyvind (Chapter, 2023)
      Zero-emission Urban Autonomous passenger Ferries (UAFs) is a promising concept to serve as flexible, cost effective and sustainable public transport utilizing urban waterways. The perception of users and their attitudes ...
    • The Role of Adequate Resources, Community and Supportive Leadership in Creating Engaged Academics 

      Christensen, Marit; Dawson, Jeremy F; Nielsen, Karina Marietta (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The vast majority of research in academia focuses on the adverse working conditions and poor wellbeing. The present paper presents a positive view on the factors that may promote work engagement in academia. Based on ...
    • Role of aluminium hydrides in localised corrosion of aluminium revealed by operando Raman spectroscopy 

      Mysliu, Erlind; Lunder, Otto; Erbe, Andreas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Filiform corrosion (FFC) is characteristic of metals such as aluminium and magnesium, usually takes place on coated metals, and spreads from coating defects in the form of filaments with a width on the order of 100 μm. In ...
    • The role of analyst coverage and value-relevance of energy efficiency 

      Khatri, Ishwar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine whether financial markets value a firm’s specific corporate environmental performance (CEP), i.e. its energy efficiency. This study also investigates the mechanism through ...
    • The Role of Anger in Motivating Leadership 

      Heath, Iona; Stavdal, Anna; Sigurdsson, Johann Agust (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      As doctors, we see every working day the pervasive effects of different forms of structural violence and discrimination that undermine the hopes and aspirations of those on the losing side. This leads to powerlessness, ...
    • Role of Artificial Intelligence in Software Quality Assurance 

      Shaikh, Sarang; Ramchand, Sonam; Alam, Irtija (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Artificial intelligence has taken its place in almost every industry individual operate in, it has become integral part of applications and systems in our surrounding. The world quality report estimates that 64% of the ...
    • Role of Autoimmune Gastritis in Gastric Cancer 

      Waldum, Helge; Fossmark, Reidar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      It has been known for 70 years that gastric cancer occurs mainly in a stomach with gastritis. Gastritis was previously so prevalent that it was regarded as an aging phenomenon. Since the description of Helicobacter pylori ...