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    • A Role for Bose-Einstein Condensation in Astrophysics 

      Ninham, Barry W.; Brevik, Iver Håkon; Malyi, Oleksandr I.; Boström, Mathias (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      We revive a 60-year-old idea that might explain a remarkable new observation of a periodic low-frequency radio emission from a source at galactic distances (GLEAM-X J162759.5-523504.3). It derives from the observation that ...

    • A Role for Human DNA Polymerase λ in Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres 

      Mentegari, Elisa; Bertoletti, Federica; Kissova, Miroslava; Zucca, Elisa; Galli, Silvia; Tagliavini, Giulia; Garbelli, Anna; Maffia, Antonio; Bione, Silvia; Ferrari, Elena; d'Adda di Fagagna, Fabrizio; Francia, Sofia; Sabbioneda, Simone; Chen, Liuh-Yow; Lingner, Joachim; Bergoglio, Valerie; Hoffmann, Jean-Sebastien; Hübscher, Ulrich; Crespan, Emmanuele; Maga, Giovanni (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Telomerase negative cancer cell types use the Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres (ALT) pathway to elongate telomeres ends. Here, we show that silencing human DNA polymerase (Pol λ) in ALT cells represses ALT activity and ...

    • A role for the terminal C5-C9 complement pathway in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 

      Sikkeland, Liv Ingunn Bjoner; Ueland, Thor; Samersaw-Lund, May Brit; Durheim, Michael Thomas; Mollnes, Tom Eirik (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic progressive interstitial lung disease characterized by damage to the alveolar epithelium, leading to fibrosis and excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix in the ...

    • The role given to citizens in shaping a circular city 

      Ortega Alvarado, Isaac Arturo; Pettersen, Ida Nilstad (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      A circular city (CC) presents opportunities to address the urban nexus of citizens and material flows in a circular economy (CE). Still, the role of the citizen in shaping both CCs and CE is understudied. We start with a ...

    • The Role of a Glucosinolate-Derived Nitrile in Plant Immune Responses 

      Ting, Hieng Ming; Cheah, Boon Huat; Chen, Yu-Cheng; Yeh, Pei-Min; Cheng, Piu-Ching; Yeo, Freddy Kuok San; Vie, Ane Kjersti; Rohloff, Jens; Winge, Per; Bones, Atle M.; Kissen, Ralph (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Glucosinolates are defense-related secondary metabolites found in Brassicaceae. When Brassicaceae come under attack, glucosinolates are hydrolyzed into different forms of glucosinolate hydrolysis products (GHPs). Among the ...

    • The Role of a Human Host Onboard of Urban Autonomous Passenger Ferries 

      Pantelatos, Leander Spyridon; Saghafian, Mina; Alsos, Ole Andreas; St. Clair, Asun Lera; Smogeli, Øyvind (Chapter, 2023)
      Zero-emission Urban Autonomous passenger Ferries (UAFs) is a promising concept to serve as flexible, cost effective and sustainable public transport utilizing urban waterways. The perception of users and their attitudes ...

    • The Role of Adequate Resources, Community and Supportive Leadership in Creating Engaged Academics 

      Christensen, Marit; Dawson, Jeremy F; Nielsen, Karina Marietta (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The vast majority of research in academia focuses on the adverse working conditions and poor wellbeing. The present paper presents a positive view on the factors that may promote work engagement in academia. Based on ...

    • Role of aluminium hydrides in localised corrosion of aluminium revealed by operando Raman spectroscopy 

      Mysliu, Erlind; Lunder, Otto; Erbe, Andreas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Filiform corrosion (FFC) is characteristic of metals such as aluminium and magnesium, usually takes place on coated metals, and spreads from coating defects in the form of filaments with a width on the order of 100 μm. In ...

    • The role of analyst coverage and value-relevance of energy efficiency 

      Khatri, Ishwar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine whether financial markets value a firm’s specific corporate environmental performance (CEP), i.e. its energy efficiency. This study also investigates the mechanism through ...

    • The Role of Anger in Motivating Leadership 

      Heath, Iona; Stavdal, Anna; Sigurdsson, Johann Agust (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      As doctors, we see every working day the pervasive effects of different forms of structural violence and discrimination that undermine the hopes and aspirations of those on the losing side. This leads to powerlessness, ...

    • Role of Artificial Intelligence in Software Quality Assurance 

      Shaikh, Sarang; Ramchand, Sonam; Alam, Irtija (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Artificial intelligence has taken its place in almost every industry individual operate in, it has become integral part of applications and systems in our surrounding. The world quality report estimates that 64% of the ...

    • Role of Autoimmune Gastritis in Gastric Cancer 

      Waldum, Helge; Fossmark, Reidar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      It has been known for 70 years that gastric cancer occurs mainly in a stomach with gastritis. Gastritis was previously so prevalent that it was regarded as an aging phenomenon. Since the description of Helicobacter pylori ...

    • The Role of Background Blur and Contrast in Perceived Translucency of See-through Filters 

      Alizadeh Mivehforoushi, Asma; Gigilashvili, Davit; Hardeberg, Jon Yngve (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Translucency is an appearance attribute, which primarily results from subsurface scattering of light. The visual perception of translucency has gained attention in the past two decades. However, the studies mostly address ...

    • The Role of Boron in Low Copper Spheroidal Graphite Irons 

      Bugten, Andreas Voll; Michels Brito Miranda, Leander Edward; Brurok, Rune Botnmark; Hartung, Cathrine; Ott, Emmanuelle; Vines, Lasse; Li, Yanjun; Arnberg, Lars Erik; Sabatino, Marisa Di (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The effects of boron at concentrations ranging from 5 to 525 ppm in low copper spheroidal graphite iron (SGI) has been studied. At 130 to 140 ppm, no particular effect of boron was observed on the size distributions, number ...

    • The Role of Calcitonin in Predicting the Extent of Surgery in Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Nationwide Population-Based Study in Norway 

      Opsahl, Else Marie; Akslen, Lars A.; Schlichting, Ellen; Aas, Turid; Brauckhoff, Katrin; Hagen, Anne Irene; Rosenlund, Alf Friman; Sigstad, Eva; Kotanska-Grøholt, Krystyna; Jørgensen, Lars Hilmar; Bjøro, Trine (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)

    • Role of calcium on chloride binding in hydrated Portland cement–metakaolin–limestone blends 

      Shi, Zhenguo; Geiker, Mette Rica; De Weerdt, Klaartje; Østnor, Tone Anita; Lothenbach, Barbara; Winnefeld, Frank; Skibsted, Jørgen (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Chloride binding is investigated for Portland cement–metakaolin–limestone pastes exposed to CaCl2 and NaCl solutions. The phase assemblages and the amount of Friedel's salt are evaluated using TGA, XRD and thermodynamic ...

    • The role of cardiovascular risk factors in maternal cardiovascular disease according to offspring birth characteristics in the HUNT study 

      Haug, Eirin Beate; Amanda, Markovitz; Abigail, Fraser; Dalen, Håvard; Romundstad, Pål Richard; Åsvold, Bjørn Olav; Rich-Edwards, Janet W.; Horn, Julie (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      A history of preterm or small (SGA) or large (LGA) for gestational age offspring is associated with smoking and unfavorable levels of BMI, blood pressure, glucose and lipids. Whether and to what extent the excess cardiovascular ...

    • Role of cementite morphology on corrosion layer formation of high-strength carbon steels in sweet and sour environments 

      Karimi, Shabnam; Taji, Iman; Hajilou, Tarlan; Palencsar, Simona; Dugstad, Arne; Barnoush, Afrooz; Verbeken, Kim; Depover, Tom; Johnsen, Roy (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The effect of cementite morphology on the corrosion layer formation of four high-strength carbon steels was studied in an aqueous solution containing CO2 and CO2/H2S. The linear polarization resistance and weight loss data ...

    • The Role of Chloride ion in the Silicate Condensation Reaction from ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations 

      Ho, Thi H.; Do, Tuong Ha; Tong, Hien Duy; Meijer, Evert Jan; Trinh, Thuat (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      The comprehension of silicate oligomer formation during the initial stage of zeolite synthesis is of significant importance. In this study, we investigated the effect of chloride ions (Cl–) on silicate oligomerization using ...

    • The Role of Citizens’ Familiarity, Privacy Concerns, and Trust on Adoption of Smart Services 

      Al-Musawi, Ali Saad Jawad; Yang, Erik; Bley, Katja; Thapa, Devinder; Pappas, Ilias (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Smart city solutions and applications are considered as a strategic means to cope with multiple global and local challenges such as pollution, energy expenditure and digitalization to name a few. Although these solutions ...