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Precision turning with instrumented vibration-damped boring bars
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)The paper presents the theoretical background and experimental results with a new approach for achieving high accuracy in finish turning with slender tools. The approach is developed especially for high-accuracy turning ... -
Preconception leisure-time physical activity and family history of stroke and myocardial infarction associate with preterm delivery: findings from a Norwegian cohort
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background Preterm birth poses short and long-term health consequences for mothers and offspring including cardiovascular disease sequelae. However, studies evaluating preexisting family history of cardiovascular disease ... -
Preconditioning Triggered by Carbon Monoxide (CO) Provides Neuronal Protection Following Perinatal Hypoxia-Ischemia
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)Perinatal hypoxia-ischemia is a major cause of acute mortality in newborns and cognitive and motor impairments in children. Cerebral hypoxia-ischemia leads to excitotoxicity and necrotic and apoptotic cell death, in which ... -
Preconditioning with Associated Blocking of Ca2+ Inflow Alleviates Hypoxia-Induced Damage to Pancreatic β-Cells
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)Objective: Beta cells of pancreatic islets are susceptible to functional deficits and damage by hypoxia. Here we aimed to characterize such effects and to test for and pharmacological means to alleviate a negative impact ... -
Preconditions for Learning Factory A Case Study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)This paper discusses improvements of an existing manual assembly line for roller skis when it was used as a template for a learning factory in the university. These improvements were in terms of lean philosophy and operations ... -
Predation in the marine fossil record: Studies, data, recognition, environmental factors, and behavior
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)The fossil record is the primary source of data used to study predator-prey interactions in deep time and to evaluate key questions regarding the evolutionary and ecological importance of predation. Here, we review the ... -
Predation of Atlantic salmon across ontogenetic stages and impacts on populations
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Managers and stakeholders increasingly ask whether predation is a driving force behind the poor status of many species, and whether predator control is likely to be a successful management action to intervene. We review ... -
Predation risk alters life history strategies in an oceanic copepod
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)The ubiquitous oceanic copepod Calanus finmarchicus is the major link between primary producers and important fish stocks in the North Atlantic Ocean and adjacent seas. Despite over a century of research on growth and ... -
Predator co-occurrence in alpine and Arctic tundra in relation to fluctuating prey
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)1. Large carnivores influence ecosystem dynamics in multiple ways, for example, by suppressing meso-carnivores and providing carrions for smaller scavengers. Loss of large carnivores is suggested to cause meso-carnivore ... -
Predatory Government and the Feasibility of Rebellion: A Micro Logic of the Capitalist Peace
(Chapter, 2016)The idea that civil war has to be feasible to occur, and that feasibility is largely a function of the availability of lootable income has gained wide acceptance in the specialized literature on civil war. A parallel debate ... -
Predator–prey interactions in the Arctic: DNA metabarcoding reveals that nestling diet of snow buntings reflects arthropod seasonality
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Tundra arthropods are of considerable ecological importance as a seasonal food source for many arctic-breeding birds. Dietary composition and food preferences are rarely known, complicating assessments of ecological ... -
Predefined angle of attack and corner shape effects on the effectiveness of square-shaped galloping energy harvesters
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Energy harvesting based on transverse galloping of a square cylinder has been widely studied while the effects of angle of attack and corner shape remain unclear. This study proposes to explore the impacts of these two ... -
Prediagnosis Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Lung Cancer Survival: A Pooled Analysis of 11 Cohorts
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background Little is known about the association between physical activity before cancer diagnosis and survival among lung cancer patients. In this pooled analysis of 11 prospective cohorts, we investigated associations ... -
Prediagnostic calcium intake and lung cancer survival: A pooled analysis of 12 cohort studies
(Journal article, 2017)Background: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death. Little is known about whether prediagnostic nutritional factors may affect survival. We examined the associations of prediagnostic calcium intake from foods ... -
Prediagnostic circulating levels of sex hormones and survival in esophageal adenocarcinoma
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)ex hormonal differences may contribute to the strong male predominance in esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC), but whether sex hormone levels influence survival in EAC is unstudied. Our study aimed to assess associations between ... -
The predictability of house prices: “human against machine”
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)We develop an automated valuation model (AVM) for the residential real estate market by leveraging stacked generalization and a comparable market analysis. Specifically, we combine four novel ensemble learning methods with ... -
Predicted versus actual rock mass conditions: a review of four tunnel projects in Nepal Himalaya
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2007)The Himalayan region possesses enormous potential for hydropower development. However, there exists great challenge for the successful underground excavation due to complex geological set up of the region. It is generally ... -
Predicting Academic Staffs Behaviour Intention and Actual Use of Blended Learning in Higher Education: Model Development and Validation
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Blended Learning (BL) has been implemented by lecturers in higher educations for promoting effective pedagogical practices. However, intention to use and actual usage of BL by lecturers in higher education seems to be a ... -
Predicting acute side effects of stimulant medication in pediatric attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: data from quantitative electroencephalography, event-related potentials, and a continuous-performance test
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)Background: The aim of this study was to search for predictors of acute side effects of stimulant medication in pediatric attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), emphasizing variables from quantitative ...