Browsing Øvrige samlinger by Title

Now showing items 28414-28433 of 39647

    • Preface 

      Mjølsnes, Stig Frode (Lecture Notes in Computer Science;, Chapter, 2015)
      Hackers, in the wide positive sense, are often enthusiastic presenters of their practical experience and exploits, but quite indifferent to writing papers. By contrast, scientists are good at writing papers, but often ...

    • Preface for Human-Like Smart Autonomous Driving for Intelligent Vehicles and Transportation Systems 

      Li, Guofa; Olaverri-Monreal, Cristina; Zhang, Houxiang; Li, Keqiang; Green, Paul (Journal article, 2023)

    • Preface: The second European Conference on the Structural Integrity of Additively Manufactured Materials 

      Berto, Filippo; Hooreweder, Brecht; Iacoviello, Francesco; Stampfl, Jurgen; Susmel, Luca; Torgersen, Jan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Additive manufacturing (AM) offers the potential to economically fabricate customized parts with complex geometries in a rapid design-to-manufacture cycle. However, the basic understanding of the fracture behavior of AM ...

    • Preferences for medium density housing in New Zealand 

      Gjerde, Morten; Kiddle, Rebecca (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Medium density housing (MDH) typologies are not widely used in New Zealand in comparison with other places. With current pressures to build housing in the places people want to live, interest in these forms of housing has ...

    • Preferential orientation of tracer spheroids in turbulent channel flow 

      Jie, Yucheng; Zhao, Lihao; Xu, Chunxiao; Andersson, Helge Ingolf (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Axis-symmetric spheroids, such as rod-like and disk-like particles, have been found to orient preferentially in near-wall turbulence by both experiment and numerical simulation. In current work we examined the orientation ...

    • Preferential particle concentration in wall-bounded turbulence with zero skin friction 

      Yang, Kun; Zhao, Lihao; Andersson, Helge Ingolf (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Inertial particles dispersed in turbulence distribute themselves unevenly. Besides their tendency to segregate near walls, they also concentrate preferentially in wall-parallel planes. We explore the latter phenomenon in ...

    • Preferred image quality metric for shifted superimposition-based resolution-enhanced images 

      Hansen, Svein Arne Jervell; Akram, Muhammad Nadeem; Hardeberg, Jon Yngve; Pedersen, Marius (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Shifted superimposition is a resolution-enhancement method that has gained popularity in the projector industry the last couple of years. This method consists of shifting every other projected frame spatially with subpixel ...

    • Prefetching query results and its impact on search engines 

      Jonassen, Simon; Cambazoglu, B. Barla; Silvestri, Fabrizio (Chapter, 2012)
      We investigate the impact of query result prefetching on the efficiency and effectiveness of web search engines. We propose offline and online strategies for selecting and ordering queries whose results are to be prefetched. ...

    • Prefrontally modulated vagal neuroimmunomodulation is associated with telomere length 

      Ask, Torvald Fossåen; Sütterlin, Stefan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Background: Accumulated senescent cells are proposed to be one of the main drivers of age-related pathology such as dementia and cancer through disruption of tissue structure and function. We recently proposed the ...

    • A Pregnancy and Childhood Epigenetics Consortium (PACE) meta-analysis highlights potential relationships between birth order and neonatal blood DNA methylation 

      Li, Shaobo; Spitz, Natalia; Ghantous, Akram; Abrishamcar, Sarina; Reimann, Brigitte; Marques, Irene; Silver, Matt J.; Aguilar-Lacasaña, Sofía; Kitaba, Negusse; Rezwan, Faisal I.; Röder, Stefan; Sirignano, Lea; Tuhkanen, Johanna; Mancano, Giulia; Sharp, Gemma C.; Metayer, Catherine; Morimoto, Libby; Stein, Dan J.; Zar, Heather J.; Alfano, Rossella; Nawrot, Tim; Wang, Congrong; Kajantie, Eero Olavi; Keikkala, Elina; Mustaniemi, Sanna; Ronkainen, Justiina; Sebert, Sylvain; Silva, Wnurinham; Vääräsmäki, Marja; Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.; Bernstein, Robin M.; Prentice, Andrew M.; Cosin-Tomas, Marta; Dwyer, Terence; Håberg, Siri Eldevik; Herceg, Zdenko; Magnus, Maria Christine; Munthe-Kaas, Monica Cheng; Page, Christian Magnus; Völker, Maja; Gilles, Maria; Send, Tabea; Witt, Stephanie; Zillich, Lea; Gagliardi, Luigi; Richiardi, Lorenzo; Czamara, Darina; Räikkönen, Katri; Chatzi, Lida; Vafeiadi, Marina; Arshad, S. Hasan; Ewart, Susan; Plusquin, Michelle; Felix, Janine F.; Moore, Sophie E.; Vrijheid, Martine; Holloway, John W.; Karmaus, Wilfried; Herberth, Gunda; Zenclussen, Ana; Streit, Fabian; Lahti, Jari; Hüls, Anke; Hoang, Thanh T.; London, Stephanie J.; Wiemels, Joseph L. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      Higher birth order is associated with altered risk of many disease states. Changes in placentation and exposures to in utero growth factors with successive pregnancies may impact later life disease risk via persistent DNA ...

    • Pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in women with axial spondyloarthritis: Pooled data analysis from the European Network of Pregnancy Registries in Rheumatology (EuNeP) 

      Meissner, Yvette; Strangfeld, Anja; Molto, Anna; Forger, Frauke; Wallenius, Marianne; Costedoat-Chalumeau, Nathalie; Bjørngaard, Hilde; Couderc, Marion; Flipo, René-Marc; Guettrot-Imbert, Gaëlle; Haase, Isabell; Jakobsen, Bente; Koksvik, Hege; Richez, Christophe; Sellam, Jérémie; Weiß, Anja; Zbinden, Astrid; Fischer-Betz, Rebecca (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Objective To investigate outcome and course of pregnancies in women with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) in a pooled data analysis of pregnancy registries in rheumatology. Methods Prospectively followed women with axSpA, ...

    • Pregnancy and substance use - the Norwegian § 10-3 solution : ethical and clinical reflections related to incarceration of pregnant women to protect the foetus from harmful substances 

      Söderström, Kerstin; Skolbekken, John-Arne (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Aims This article highlights ethical and clinical dilemmas of incarceration of pregnant drug addicts mandated by z 10–3 of the Norwegian Municipal Health and Care Services act. Material The material consists of two ...

    • Pregnancy complications in last pregnancy and mothers’ long-term cardiovascular mortality: does the relation differ from that of complications in first pregnancy? A population-based study 

      Seid, Abdu Kedir; Morken, Nils-Halvdan; Klungsøyr, Kari; Kvalvik, Liv Grimstvedt; Sørbye, Linn Marie; Vatten, Lars Johan; Skjaerven, Rolv (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background Women who experience complications in first pregnancy are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) later in life. Little corresponding knowledge is available for complications in later pregnancies. ...

    • Pregnancy duration and ovarian cancer risk: A 50-year nationwide cohort study 

      Husby, Anders; Wohlfahrt, Jan; Melbye, Mads (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      A woman's reproductive history is strongly associated with her risk of ovarian cancer. However, it is unclear how pregnancies of different duration impact a woman's ovarian cancer risk, and therefore, what part of a pregnancy ...

    • Pregnancy intendedness and the association with physical, sexual and emotional abuse - a European multi-country cross-sectional study 

      Lukasse, Mirjam; Laanpere, Made; Karro, Helle; Kristjansdottir, Hildur; Schroll, Anne-Mette; Van Parys, An-Sofie; Wangel, Anne-Marie; Schei, Berit (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      Background: Unintended pregnancies are common and when not resulting in a termination of pregnancy may lead to unintended childbirth. Unintended pregnancies are associated with increased health risks, also for women for ...

    • Pregnancy outcomes according to the definition of gestational diabetes 

      Koivunen, Sanna; Viljakainen, Matti; Männistö, Tuija; Gissler, Mika; Pouta, Anneli; Kaaja, Risto; Eriksson, Johan G.; Laivuori, Hannele; Kajantie, Eero Olavi; Vääräsmäki, Marja (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Objective To assess the frequency and perinatal outcomes of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) defined by the criteria according to the International Association of Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group (IADPSG) and the ...

    • Pregnancy outcomes in women with gestational hypertension and preeclampsia at Paropakar Maternity and Women's Hospital, Nepal: A retrospective study 

      Das, Seema; Maharjan, Renusha; Bajracharya, Rashmita; Shrestha, Rabina; Karki, Sulata; Das, Rupesh; Odland, Jon Øyvind; Odland, Maria Lisa (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Introduction Gestational hypertension and preeclampsia are the most common types of hypertensive disorder in pregnancy and these conditions are associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. This study aims to ...

    • Pregnant women's preference for cesarean section and subsequent mode of birth - a six-country cohort study 

      Ryding, Elsa Lena; Lukasse, Mirjam; Kristjansdottir, Hildur; Steingrimsdottir, Thora; Schei, Berit (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Introduction: The rate of cesarean section (CS) for non-medical reasons has risen and it is a concern for health care. Women’s preferences may vary across countries for psychosocial or obstetric reasons. Methods: A ...

    • Pregnant women’s experiences with a pelvic floor muscle training program in Nepal 

      Stensdotter, Ann-Katrin; Håland, Anette; Ytterhus, Borgunn; Shrestha, Satya; Stuge, Britt (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Background In Nepal, pelvic floor disorders affect about 24% of the women in reproductive age whereof 10% suffer from pelvic organ prolapse (POP). Still, many do not seek health care. Strengthening exercises for the pelvic ...

    • Prehistoric and historic exploitation of marine mammals in the Black Sea 

      Aiken, Magie; Gladilina, Elena; Çakırlar, Canan; Telizhenko, Serhii; van den Hurk, Youri; Bejenaru, Luminita; Tange Olsen, Morten; Gol'din, Pavel (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The recent exploitation of marine species is relatively well documented and understood in terms of impacts on species abundance, distribution, and resource use. In contrast, ancient exploitation of marine mammals remains ...