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Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19.2 million participants
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Background Underweight and severe and morbid obesity are associated with highly elevated risks of adverse health outcomes. We estimated trends in mean body-mass index (BMI), which characterises its population distribution, ... -
Trends in Agile Development of Safety-Critical Software: A Summary of the 3d International Workshop on Agile Development of Safety-Critical Software (ASCS 2017)
(Chapter, 2017)Agile development of safety-critical software has evolved from an early conceptual idea to, presently, an approach that is gaining uptake in the industry. As we now get more and more experience we also discover new challenges ... -
Trends in antimicrobial resistance and empiric antibiotic therapy of bloodstream infections at a general hospital in Mid-Norway: A prospective observational study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Background The occurrence of bloodstream infection (BSI) and antimicrobial resistance have been increasing in many countries. We studied trends in antimicrobial resistance and empiric antibiotic therapy at a medium-sized ... -
Trends in Development of Databases and Blockchain
(Chapter, 2020)This work is about the mutual influence between two technologies: Databases and Blockchain. It addresses two questions: 1. How the database technology has influenced the development of blockchain technology?, and 2. How ... -
Trends in Diagnostics, Surgical Treatment, and Prognostic Factors for Outcomes in Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma in Norway: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)Background: Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is rare. Nationwide population-based studies are important to evaluate its clinical course. Objectives: To describe all patients with MTC in Norway during 1994–2016 and compare ... -
Trends in Disability-Free Life Expectancy (DFLE) from 1995 to 2017 in the older Norwegian population by sex and education: The HUNT Study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Aim: Understanding whether increasing Life Expectancy (LE) translates to improved health and function among older adults is essential, but results are inconclusive. We aimed to estimate trends in Disability-Free Life ... -
Trends in food emulsion technology: Pickering, nano-, and double emulsions
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Natural and industrial foods are often structured materials that impart texture, flavor, visual appearance, and nutritional value to the product, such as liquid–liquid emulsions stabilized by complex interfaces. This article ... -
Trends in forensic autopsy rates in Central Norway during the period 2007–2017: Can media attention impact autopsy practices?
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)The knowledge base regarding the frequency of forensic autopsies is limited. A Norwegian study investigated the practice of forensic autopsies in two neighbouring counties in Central Norway, Sør-Trøndelag and Nord-Trøndelag, ... -
Trends in gastro-oesophageal reflux in a Norwegian general population: the Tromsø Study 1979–2016
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background The prevalence of overweight and smoking has changed over time. However, whether the changes in the risk factors are reflected in the prevalence of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is unknown. The ... -
Trends in local electricity market design: Regulatory barriers and the role of grid tariffs
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)New concepts of local electricity markets (LEMs) have led increased focus on the decentralization of energy systems and a raise in local energy communities (LECs). Under the right market-regulatory incentives, peer-to peer ... -
Trends in mortality after a sepsis hospitalization: a nationwide prospective registry study from 2008 to 2021
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background Few studies have reported on mortality beyond one year after sepsis. We aim to describe trends in short- and long-term mortality among patients admitted with sepsis, and to describe the association between ... -
Trends in national biodiversity footprints of land use
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Rising incomes (and associated expenditures) have been shown to be a major driver of environmental problems. Lately, several studies have pointed to a break between the income driver and biodiversity loss on a per-capita ... -
Trends in place of death: The role of demographic and epidemological shifts in end-of-life care policy
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Background: Surveys suggest that most people prefer to die at home. Trends in causes of mortality and age composition could limit the feasibility of home deaths. Aim: To examine the effect of changes in decedents’ age, ... -
Trends in Prevalence and Severity of Pre/Perinatal Cerebral Palsy Among Children Born Preterm From 2004 to 2010: A SCPE Collaboration Study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Aim: To report on prevalence of cerebral palsy (CP), severity rates, and types of brain lesions in children born preterm 2004 to 2010 by gestational age groups. Methods: Data from 12 population-based registries of the ... -
Trends in self-reported psychological distress among college and university students from 2010 to 2018
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Background An increase in reported psychological distress, particularly among adolescent girls, is observed across a range of countries. Whether a similar trend exists among students in higher education remains unknown. ... -
Trends in Smart Manufacturing: Role of Humans and Industrial Robots in Smart Factories
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Purpose of Review This paper provides an overview of the role of humans and robots in smart factories, their connection to Industry 4.0, and which progress they make when it comes to related technologies. Recent Findings ... -
Trends in social inequality and how mental wellbeing vary and covary among Norwegian adolescents and their families: the Young-HUNT Study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Background: The study had two aims: first, to investigate trends in socioeconomic inequalities in psychological distress and loneliness among Norwegian adolescents, and second, to study variation and covariation of ... -
Trends in Socioeconomic Inequalities in Norwegian Adolescents' Mental Health from 2014 to 2018: A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study.
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Background: Adolescents’ mental health, and its consistent relationship with their socioeconomic background, is a concern that should drive education, health, and employment policies. However, information about this ... -
Trends in Teacher Monitoring Methods across Curriculum and Didaktik Traditions: Evidence from three PISA waves
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)The main objectives of this study were to examine trends in teacher monitoring methods (TMMs) among a representative set of 12 curriculum and didaktik countries, using data from PISA 2009, 2012, and 2015, and the association ... -
Trends in the use of home care services among Norwegians 70+ and projections towards 2050: The HUNT study 1995–2017
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Life expectancy (LE) is increasing worldwide, while there is lack of information on how this affects older individuals' use of formal home care services. Aim We aimed to decompose LE into years with and without home care ...