Now showing items 7685-7704 of 38747

    • Cyber-Security Gaps in a Digital Substation: From Sensors to SCADA 

      Khodabakhsh, Athar; Yildirim Yayilgan, Sule; Houmb, Siv Hilde; Hurzuk, Nargis; Foros, Jørn; Istad, Maren Kristine (Chapter, 2020)
      Development of digital substations provides power industrial operation, real-time functionalities and information access. A main challenge in DS is to ensure security, availability, and reliability of power systems as in ...
    • CyberAIMs: A tool for teaching adversarial and systems thinking 

      Zoto, Erjon; Kowalski, Stewart James; Katt, Basel; Frantz, Christopher; Lopez Rojas, Edgar Alonso (Chapter, 2018)
      CyberAIMs stands for Cyber Agents’ Interactive Modeling and Simulation. We designed this tool in order to use it as an educational tool to teach Master students in a Cyber security course. This paper aims to describe the ...
    • CyberEscape Approach to Advancing Hard and Soft Skills in Cybersecurity Education 

      Pirta-Dreimane, Rūta; Brilingaite, A.; Roponena, Evita; Parish, Karen; Grabis, Janis; Lugo, Ricardo Gregorio; Bonders, Martins (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Incorporating gamification elements and innovative approaches in training and educational programs are promising for addressing cybersecurity knowledge gaps. Cybersecurity training should consider a combination of hard and ...
    • Cybergenomics: Application of behavioral genetics in cybersecurity 

      Domarkiene, Ingrida; Ambrozaitytė, Laima; Bukauskas, Linas; Rančelis, Tautvydas; Sütterlin, Stefan; Knox, Benjamin James; Maennel, Kaie; Maennel, Olaf; Parish, Karen; Lugo, Ricardo Gregorio; Brilingaitė, Agne (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Cybersecurity (CS) is a contemporary field for research and applied study of a range of aspects from across multiple disciplines. A cybersecurity expert has an in-depth knowledge of technology but is often also recognized ...
    • Cybersecurity and Safety Co-Engineering of Cyberphysical Systems—A Comprehensive Survey 

      Kavallieratos, Georgios; Katsikas, Sokratis; Gkioulos, Vasileios (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Safeguarding both safety and cybersecurity is paramount to the smooth and trustworthy operation of contemporary cyber physical systems, many of which support critical functions and services. As safety and security have ...
    • Cybersecurity awareness for children: A systematic literature review 

      Quayyum, Farzana; Cruzes, Daniela Soares; Jaccheri, Maria Letizia (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Cybersecurity for children has received much attention and has become a rapidly growing topic due to the increased availability of the internet to children and their consequent exposure to various online risks. This paper ...
    • Cybersecurity Training in Norwegian Critical Infrastructure Companies 

      Chowdhury, Nabin; Nystad, Espen; Reegård, Kine; Gkioulos, Vasileios (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Human preparedness is a critical aspect of critical infrastructure (CI) cybersecurity. Many efforts, including educational curricula and training programs, have been taken at both national and company level to ensure human ...
    • Cybersecurity-Related Behavior of Personnel in the Norwegian Industry 

      Kannelønning, Kristian Andreas; Katsikas, Sokratis (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Information security policies are formalized rules and regulations that employees should follow to avoid unwanted cyber incidents. This paper reports on the findings of a survey among personnel employed in the Norwegian ...
    • Cyclic AMP induces apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells and inhibits tumor development in a mouse myeloma model 

      Follin-Arbelet, Virginie; Hofgaard, Peter Olaf; Hauglin, Harald; Naderi, Soheil; Sundan, Anders; Blomhoff, Rune; Bogen, Bjarne; Blomhoff, Heidi Kiil (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      Background Multiple myeloma is an incurable disease requiring the development of effective therapies which can be used clinically. We have elucidated the potential for manipulating the cAMP signaling pathway as a target ...
    • Cyclic Arginine–Glycine–Aspartate-Decorated Lipid Nanoparticle Targeting toward Inflammatory Lesions Involves Hitchhiking with Phagocytes 

      Sofias, Alexandros Marios; Bjørkøy, Geir; Ochando, Jordi; Sønstevold, Linda; Hegvik, Maria; Davies, Catharina de Lange; Haraldseth, Olav; Lammers, Twan; Mulder, Willem J. M.; Hak, Sjoerd (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Active-targeting nanomedicine formulations have an intricate in vivo behavior. Nanomedicines developed to target endothelial αvβ3-integrin are recently demonstrated to display extensive uptake by circulating phagocytes. ...
    • Cyclic behavior and strain energy-based fatigue damage analysis of mooring chains high strength steel 

      P. Zarandi, Ershad; Skallerud, Bjørn Helge (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      This study investigates the low-cycle fatigue behavior of mooring chains high-strength steel grade R4 under different strain amplitudes and strain ratios at room temperature. A fatigue test program has been carried out on ...
    • Cyclic cold isostatic pressing and improved particle packing of coarse grained oxide ceramics for refractory applications 

      Schafföner, Stefan; Fruhstorfer, Jens; Ludwig, Susann; Aneziris, Christos G (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      This study investigated the cold isostatic pressing of coarse grained alumina refractories applying either a cyclic pressure increase or a cycling at maximum pressure. Additionally the effects of the maximum pressure and ...
    • Cyclic Compression Testing of Three Elastomer Types— A Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Elastomer, a Liquid Silicone Rubber and Two Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Rubbers 

      Persson, Anna-Maria Märta Ruth; Andreassen, Erik (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Thermoplastic elastomer vulcanizate (TPV) and liquid silicone rubber (LSR) are replacement candidates for ethylene-propylene-diene rubbers (EPDM), as they offer the possibility for twocomponent injection moulding. In this ...
    • Cyclic fatigue in unlined hydro tunnels caused by pressure transients 

      Neupane, Bibek; Panthi, Krishna Kanta; Vereide, Kaspar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Regulated hydropower is currently the most capable load balancing technology for the future renewable energy system which will be characterized by a large share of unregulated energy from solar and wind power. Increased ...
    • Cyclic oedometer swelling tests on rocks from North-Central Luzon, Philippines 

      Selen, Lena; Vergara, Maximiliano R.; Panthi, Krishna Kanta (Chapter, 2020)
      Tunnels passing through swelling rocks are subjected to stability problems as moisture changes affect the material properties of the rocks. The drying out process during construction may cause local contraction stresses ...
    • Cyclicity in the Drury-Arveson space and other weighted Besov spaces 

      Aleman, Alexandru; Perfekt, Karl-Mikael; Richter, Stefan; Sundberg, Carl; Sunkes, James (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
    • Cycling at Altitude: Lower Absolute Power Output as the Main Cause of Lower Gross Efficiency 

      van Erck, Dennis; Wenker, Eric J.; Levels, Koen; Foster, Carl; De Koning, Jos J.; Noordhof, Dionne (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Background: Although cyclists often compete at altitude, the effect of altitude on gross efficiency (GE) remains inconclusive. Purpose: To investigate the effect of altitude on GE at the same relative exercise intensity ...
    • Cyclodextrin inhibits zinc corrosion by destabilizing point defect formation in the oxide layer 

      Altin, Abdulrahman; Krzywiecki, Maciej; Sarfraz, Adnan; Toparli, Cigdem; Laska, Claudius; Kerger, Philipp; Zeradjanin, Aleksandar; Mayrhofer, Karl J.J.; Rohwerder, Michael; Erbe, Andreas (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Corrosion inhibitors are added in low concentrations to corrosive solutions for reducing the corrosion rate of a metallic material. Their mechanism of action is typically the blocking of free metal surface by adsorption, ...
    • Cyclodextrin promotes atherosclerosis regression via macrophage reprogramming 

      Zimmer, Sebastian; Grebe, Alena; Bakke, Siril Skaret; Bode, Niklas; Halvorsen, Bente; Ulas, Thomas; Skjelland, Mona; De Nardo, Dominic; Labzin, Larisa I.; Kerksiek, Anja; Hempel, Chris; Heneka, Michael T.; Hawxhurst, Victoria; Fitzgerald, Michael L.; Trebicka, Jonel; Björkhem, Ingemar; Gustafsson, Jan Åke; Westerterp, Marit; Tall, Alan R.; Wright, Samuel D.; Espevik, Terje; Schultze, Joachim L.; Nickenig, Georg; Lütjohann, Dieter; Latz, Eicke (Journal article, 2016)
      Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease linked to elevated blood cholesterol concentrations. Despite ongoing advances in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause ...
    • Cyclodextrin Reduces Cholesterol Crystal-Induced Inflammation by Modulating Complement Activation 

      Bakke, Siril Skaret; Aune, Marie Hjelmseth; Niyonzima, Nathalie; Pilely, Katrine; Ryan, Liv; Skjelland, Mona; Garred, Peter; Aukrust, Pål; Halvorsen, Bente; Latz, Eicke; Damås, Jan Kristian; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Espevik, Terje (Journal article, 2017)
      Cholesterol crystals (CC) are abundant in atherosclerotic plaques and promote inflammatory responses via the complement system and inflammasome activation. Cyclic oligosaccharide 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (BCD) is a ...