Blar i Fakultet for medisin og helsevitenskap (MH) på tidsskrift "JAMA Network Open"
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Assessment of Biomarker Testing for Lung Cancer Screening Eligibility
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020) -
Association of Assisted Reproductive Technology With Offspring Growth and Adiposity From Infancy to Early Adulthood
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022) -
Association of Klotho protein levels and KL-VS heterozygosity with Alzheimer disease and amyloid and tau burden
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022) -
Association of Maternal Preeclampsia With Offspring Risks of Ischemic Heart Disease and Stroke in Nordic Countries
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Importance An association between maternal preeclampsia and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease in the offspring is plausible, but evidence in this area is limited. Objective To investigate (1) the association ... -
Association of Preterm Birth With Prescription of Psychotropic Drugs in Adolescence and Young Adulthood.
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Importance Individuals born preterm have increased risk of mental health impairment compared with individuals born at term. The associations between preterm birth and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autism are ... -
Associations between Maternal Antenatal Corticosteroid Treatment and Psychological Developmental and Neurosensory Disorders in Children
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Importance Corticosteroids administered to women at risk of imminent preterm birth is one of the most effective ways to improve the prognosis of infants born preterm. Scant data about long-term neurodevelopmental and ... -
Comparison of 3 Different Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Importance Operations for lumbar spinal stenosis is the most often performed surgical procedure in the adult lumbar spine. This study reports the clinical outcome of the 3 most commonly used minimally invasive posterior ... -
Death of a Parent and the Risk of Ischemic Heart Disease and Stroke in Denmark and Sweden
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Importance An association between maternal preeclampsia and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease in the offspring is plausible, but evidence in this area is limited. Objective To investigate (1) the association ... -
Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Method to Predict Cerebral Palsy From Spontaneous Movements in Infants at High Risk
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Importance Early identification of cerebral palsy (CP) is important for early intervention, yet expert-based assessments do not permit widespread use, and conventional machine learning alternatives lack validity. Objective ... -
Effect of an Artificial Intelligence-Based Self-Management App on Musculoskeletal Health in Patients With Neck and/or Low Back Pain Referred to Specialist Care: A Randomized Clinical Trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Importance Self-management is a key element in the care of persistent neck and low back pain. Individually tailored self-management support delivered via a smartphone app in a specialist care setting has not been ... -
Effect of an Individually Tailored and Home-Based Intervention in the Chronic Phase of Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized Clinical Trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Importance Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can cause long-lasting and heterogeneous difficulties that require an individually tailored approach to rehabilitation. However, high-quality studies of treatment options in the ... -
Effect of Arthroplasty vs Fusion for Patients With Cervical Radiculopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Surgical treatment for cervical radiculopathy is increasing. Treatment with motion preserving anterior cervical disc arthroplasty was introduced to prevent symptomatic adjacent segment disease, and there is need to evaluate ... -
Effect of Disulfiram and Copper Plus Chemotherapy vs Chemotherapy Alone on Survival in Patients with Recurrent Glioblastoma: A Randomized Clinical Trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Importance Disulfiram has demonstrated broad antitumoral effect in several preclinical studies. One of the proposed indications is for the treatment of glioblastoma. Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ... -
Effect of High-Dose vs Standard-Dose Vitamin D Supplementation on Neurodevelopment of Healthy Term Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Importance Vitamin D may be important for neurodevelopment. The optimal daily dose of vitamin D for early brain development is not known. Objectives To test whether a higher (1200 IU) vs standard (400 IU) dose of ... -
Effect of Vitamin D3 Supplementation in the First 2 Years of Life on Psychiatric Symptoms at Ages 6 to 8 Years: A Randomized Clinical Trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Importance Vitamin D is associated with neurodevelopment, but causality, critical windows, and potentials for modification remain unknown. Objective To determine the impact of high-dose (1200 IU) vs standard-dose (400 ... -
Mortality among young adults born preterm and early term in 4 Nordic nations
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Importance Adverse long-term outcomes in individuals born before full gestation are not confined to individuals born at extreme gestational ages. Little is known regarding mortality patterns among individuals born in the ... -
Neonatal Sepsis Episodes and Retinopathy of Prematurity in Very Preterm Infants
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Importance Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a major morbidity of preterm infants causing visual impairment, including blindness, for which timely treatment is vital and prevention is key. Increasing evidence suggests ... -
Outcomes After Elective Inguinal Hernia Repair Performed by Associate Clinicians vs Medical Doctors in Sierra Leone: A Randomized Clinical Trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Importance Task sharing of surgical duties with medical doctors (MDs) without formal surgical training and associate clinicians (ACs; health care workers corresponding to an educational level between that of a nurse and ... -
Prevalence and Characteristics Associated With Post-COVID-19 Condition Among Nonhospitalized Adolescents and Young Adults
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Importance The prevalence and baseline risk factors of post–COVID-19 condition (PCC) remain unresolved among the large number of young people who experienced mild COVID-19. Objectives To determine the point prevalence ... -
Questionnaires vs Interviews for the Assessment of Global Functional Outcomes After Traumatic Brain Injury
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Importance An interview is considered the gold standard method of assessing global functional outcomes in clinical trials among patients with acute traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, several multicenter clinical trials ...