Browsing Fakultet for medisin og helsevitenskap (MH) by Title
Now showing items 11229-11248 of 15693
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Pregnancy planning and seasonal variation in birth rate
(Master thesis, 2017)Introduction. There are seasonal variations in birth rates worldwide. In Norway, there has been a shift in birth seasonality, from a spring birth peak to a summer peak. Since 2010, the number of summer deliveries has ... -
Pregnancy related aspects of chronic inflammatory arthritides: disease onset postpartum, pregnancy outcomes and fertility: Data from a Norwegian patient registry linked to the Medical Birth Registry of Norway
(Doktoravhandlinger ved NTNU, 1503-8181; 2011:28, Doctoral thesis, 2011) -
Pregnant women's preference for cesarean section and subsequent mode of birth - a six-country cohort study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Introduction: The rate of cesarean section (CS) for non-medical reasons has risen and it is a concern for health care. Women’s preferences may vary across countries for psychosocial or obstetric reasons. Methods: A ... -
Pregnant women’s experiences with a pelvic floor muscle training program in Nepal
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Background In Nepal, pelvic floor disorders affect about 24% of the women in reproductive age whereof 10% suffer from pelvic organ prolapse (POP). Still, many do not seek health care. Strengthening exercises for the pelvic ... -
Prehospital Diagnostics Following Fast Track-Hip Fracture Care: A Prospective Cohort Study
(Master thesis, 2020)Hoftebrudd, også kalt lårhalsbrudd, er en alvorlig og vanlig skade assosiert med nedsatt funksjon og økt dødelighet (1, 2). Pasienter med hoftebrudd behandles i dag med kirurgisk intervensjon i form av skruer eller protese. ... -
Prehospital Management of Traumatic Brain Injury across Europe: A CENTER-TBI Study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Background: Prehospital care for traumatic brain injury (TBI) is important to prevent secondary brain injury. We aim to compare prehospital care systems within Europe and investigate the association of system characteristics ... -
Prehospital naloxone administration – what influences choice of dose and route of administration?
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Background Amidst the ongoing opioid crisis there are debates regarding the optimal route of administration and dosages of naloxone. This applies both for lay people administration and emergency medical services, and in ... -
Prehospital oksygenbehandling av kols-pasienter
(Master thesis, 2022)Bakgrunn: Kronisk obstruktiv lungesykdom er en vanlig sykdom i Norge i dag, og forbundet med flere komorbiditeter og økt mortalitet. Sykdommen karakteriseres ved luftstrømshinder, tung pust og hoste. Mange kols – pasienter ... -
Prehospital Stressors: A Cross-sectional Study of Norwegian Helicopter Emergency Medical Physicians
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Objective Personnel working in helicopter emergency medical services (HEMS) and search and rescue (SAR) are exposed to environmental stressors, which may impair performance. The aim of this survey was to study the extent ... -
Prehospitale triageringsverktøy – hvor gode er de?: Om tidlig identifisering av pasienter med akutt koronarsykdom
(Master thesis, 2013)Bakgrunn: Akutte brystsmerter er et viktig og hyppig symptom hos pasienter som kommer i kontakt med akuttmedisinsk kommunikasjonssentral (AMK) gjennom bruk av nødnummeret 113. Det store spennet i alvorlighetsgrad ... -
Prelabor rupture of membranes and the association with cerebral palsy in term born children: A national registry-based cohort study.
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Background Guidelines regarding management of prelabor rupture of membranes (PROM) at term vary between immediate induction and expectant management. A long interval between PROM and delivery increases the risk for ... -
Preliminary Processing and Analysis of an Adverse Event Dataset for Detecting Sepsis-Related Events
(Chapter, 2021)Adverse event (AE) reports contain notes detailing procedural and guideline deviations, and unwanted incidents that can bring harm to patients. Available datasets mainly focus on vigilance or post-market surveillance of ... -
Premature Adult Death in Individuals Born Preterm: A Sibling Comparison in a Prospective Nationwide Follow-Up Study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Background Close to one in ten individuals worldwide is born preterm, and it is important to understand patterns of long-term health and mortality in this group. This study assesses the relationship between gestational ... -
Premature barn
(Bachelor thesis, 2009)Hensikten med oppgaven er å fokusere på hvordan vi som sykepleiere kan bruke ikkefarmakologiske metoder for å gi det premature barnet en best mulig start mens det oppholder seg på nyfødtintensiv avdeling. Barnet er sårbart ... -
Premonitory symptoms in migraine: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies reporting prevalence or relative frequency
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background Observational studies on the prevalence of premonitory symptoms in people with migraine, preceding the headache pain (or aura) phase, have shown conflicting results. We conducted a systematic review and ... -
Prenatal BRCA1 epimutations contribute significantly to triple-negative breast cancer development
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background Normal cell BRCA1 epimutations have been associated with increased risk of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). However, the fraction of TNBCs that may have BRCA1 epimutations as their underlying cause is ... -
Prenatal Exposure to Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs and Risk of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder - a Follow-Up Study in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Purpose To estimate the association between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children in preschool and primary school, and prenatal exposure to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) by timing ... -
Prenatal exposure to persistent organic pollutants and child overweight/obesity at 5-year follow-up: a prospective cohort study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Background Prenatal exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs), may influence offspring weight gain. More prospective epidemiological studies are needed to compliment the growing body of evidence from animal ... -
Prenatal exposures and birth indices, and subsequent risk of polycystic ovary syndrome: a national registry-based cohort study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Objective To study the associations between prenatal exposures and risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Design National registry‐based cohort study. Setting Sweden. Population Girls born in ... -
Preoksygenering av pasienter med fedme - anestesisykepleiers erfaring, vurdering og tiltak
(Master thesis, 2023)I dagens samfunn er fedme et økende problem i befolkningen og anestesisykepleiere må derfor være forberedt på å møte et økende antall pasienter med fedme på operasjonsstua. Pasienter med fedme har endret lungefysiologi, ...