• Atomic structure of solute clusters in Al-Zn-Mg alloys 

      Lervik, Adrian; Thronsen, Elisabeth; Friis, Jesper; Marioara, Calin Daniel; Wenner, Sigurd; Bendo, Artenis; Matsuda, Kenji; Holmestad, Randi; Andersen, Sigmund Jarle (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Scanning transmission electron microscopy imaging of Al–Zn–Mg alloys has provided new information on the atomic structures of solute rich clusters forming from a supersaturated solid solution at low temperatures. A unique ...
    • Atomistic simulations of early stage clusters in Al-Mg alloys 

      Kleiven, David; Ødegård, Olve Lyngved; Laasonen, Kari; Akola, Jaakko (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The Cluster Expansion formalism based on Density Functional Theory (DFT) simulation data has been applied for AlMg alloys with high accuracy ( meV/atom). The atomistic simulations are used to model the AlMg phase diagram, ...
    • Atomistic simulations of early stage clusters in AlMg alloys 

      Kleiven, David; Akola, Jaakko; Ødegård, Olve Lyngved; Laasonen, Kari (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      The Cluster Expansion formalism based on Density Functional Theory (DFT) simulation data has been applied for AlMg alloys with high accuracy ( meV/atom). The atomistic simulations are used to model the AlMg phase diagram, ...
    • Crystallographic relationships of T-/S-phase aggregates in an Al–Cu–Mg–Ag alloy 

      Sunde, Jonas Kristoffer; Johnstone, D.N.; Wenner, Sigurd; Van Helvoort, Antonius; Midgley, Paul A.; Holmestad, Randi (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      T-(Al20Cu2Mn3) phase dispersoids are important for limiting recovery and controlling grain growth in Al-Cu alloys. However, these dispersoids can also reduce precipitation hardening by acting as heterogeneous nucleation ...
    • Electric-field-induced annihilation of localized gap defect states in amorphous phase-change memory materials 

      Konstantinou, Konstantinos; Mocanu, Felix C.; Akola, Jaakko; Elliott, Stephen R. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Structural relaxation of amorphous phase-change-memory materials has been attributed to defect-state annihilation from the band gap, leading to a time-dependent drift in the electrical resistance, which hinders the development ...
    • HAADF-STEM and DFT investigations of the Zn-containing β'' phase in Al-Mg-Si alloys 

      Saito, Takeshi; Ehlers, Flemming J H; Lefebvre, Williams; Hernandez-Maldonado, D; Bjørge, Ruben; Marioara, Calin Daniel; Andersen, Sigmund Jarle; Holmestad, Randi (Journal article, 2014)
      The Zn-containing β″ phase in Al–Mg–Si alloys was investigated by aberration corrected high angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM), combined with density functional theory (DFT) ...
    • Heterogeneous nucleation and grain growth of inoculated aluminium alloys: An integrated study by in-situ X-radiography and numerical modelling 

      Xu, Yijiang; Casari, Daniele; Du, Qiang; Mathiesen, Ragnvald; Arnberg, Lars; Li, Yanjun (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      A comprehensive study on the heterogeneous nucleation and grain growth of Al-10 wt.%Cu alloys inoculated with Al-5Ti-1B was carried out. To further reveal the solute segregation stifling mechanism, in-situ near-isothermal ...
    • The microstructural origin of a hardness double-peak in an age-hardened EN-AW 6082 

      Hell, Christoph Martin; Holmedal, Bjørn; Bjørge, Ruben; Marioara, Calin Daniel; Holmestad, Randi (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      In this study, the origin of a double-peak during artificial aging of an EN-AW 6082 is analyzed with (S)TEM. The acquired TEM data is used as an input into a strength model by Holmedal [1] to explore the origin of the ...
    • Modeling over-ageing in Al-Mg-Si alloys by a multi-phase CALPHAD-coupled Kampmann-Wagner Numerical model 

      Du, Qiang; Tang, Kai; Marioara, Calin Daniel; Andersen, Sigmund Jarle; Holmedal, Bjørn; Holmestad, Randi (Journal article, 2017)
      The formation of the equilibrium precipitation phase during ageing treatment of Al-Mg-Si alloys is preceded by a series of metastable phases. Given longer ageing time, higher ageing temperature or elevated temperature ...
    • Muon kinetics in heat treated Al (–Mg)(–Si) alloys 

      Wenner, Sigurd; Nishimura, Katsuhiko; Matsuda, Kenji; Matsuzaki, Teiichiro; Tomono, Dai; Pratt, Francis L.; Marioara, Calin Daniel; Holmestad, Randi (Journal article, 2013)
      Al–Mg–Si alloys are heat-treatable and rely on precipitation hardening for their mechanical strength. We have employed the technique of muon spin relaxation to further our understanding of the complex precipitation sequence ...
    • Orientation dependent pinning of (sub)grains by dispersoids during recovery and recrystallization in an Al–Mn alloy 

      Ånes, Håkon Wiik; Van Helvoort, Antonius; Marthinsen, Knut (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The recrystallized grain size and texture in alloys can be controlled via the microchemistry state during thermomechanical processing. The influence of concurrent precipitation on recovery and recrystallization is here ...
    • Precipitate formation in aluminium alloys: Multi-scale modelling approach 

      Kleiven, David; Akola, Jaakko (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Ternary Al–Mg–Si alloys have been modelled based on a multi-scale approach that spans across atomistic and mesoscale models and uses theoretically determined parameters. First, a cluster expansion model for total energy ...
    • Random angle grain boundary formation and evolution dynamics during Si directional solidification 

      Tsoutsouva, Maria; Stokkan, Gaute; Regula, Gabrielle; Ryningen, Birgit; Riberi-Béridot, Thècle; Reinhart, Guillaume; Mangelinck-Noël, Nathalie (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      The growth of multicrystalline silicon and the formation of a random angle grain boundary, as well as the dislocation generation and expansion is observed dynamically in situ, by Synchrotron X-ray imaging techniques. The ...
    • Retrieval of three-dimensional spatial information from fast in situ two-dimensional synchrotron radiography of solidification microstructure evolution 

      Mirihanage, Wajira; Falch, Ken Vidar; Snigireva, Irina; Snigirev, A; Li, Yanjun; Arnberg, Lars; Mathiesen, Ragnvald (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      In situ synchrotron X-ray radiography of columnar dendritic growth in Al–15 wt.% Cu–9 wt.% Si–0.015 wt.% Sr alloy has been carried out with the temporal and spatial resolutions of 100 ms and 0.65 μm, respectively. ...
    • Revealing the heterogeneous nucleation behavior of equiaxed grains of inoculated Al alloys during directional solidification 

      Xu, Yijiang; Casari, Daniele; Mathiesen, Ragnvald; Li, Yanjun (Journal article, 2018)
      An in-situ study on the directional solidification of an inoculated Al-20 wt%Cu alloy under well-controlled constant cooling rates and temperature gradients has been carried out using a microfocus X-radiography set-up. The ...
    • Reversal of the negative natural aging effect in Al-Mg-Si alloys 

      Martinsen, Fredrik A; Ehlers, Flemming J H; Torsæter, Malin; Holmestad, Randi (Journal article, 2012)
      The effect of solute clustering on subsequent precipitation has been investigated for three different Al–Mg–Si alloys with similar Mg/Si ratios but different Mg + Si contents. Hardness measurements were carried out (i) ...
    • Vacancy and solute co-segregated η1 interface in over-aged Al-Zn-Mg alloys 

      Ou, Yizi; Jiang, Yong; Wang, Yiren; Liu, Zhengqing; Lervik, Adrian; Holmestad, Randi (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      We present a combined first-principles and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) study of the η1/Al interfaces in an over-aged Al-Zn-Mg alloy. As one of the major η-MgZn2 precipitate types, η1 tends to form ...
    • α-Mg primary phase formation and dendritic morphology transition in solidification of a Mg-Nd-Gd-Zn-Zr casting alloy 

      Casari, Daniele; Mirihanage, Wajira; Falch, Ken Vidar; Ringdalen, Inga Gudem; Friis, Jesper; Schmid-Fetzer, Rainer; Zhao, Dongdong; Li, Yanjun; Sillekens, Wim H.; Mathiesen, Ragnvald (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Microstructure evolution in the commercial Mg-Nd-Gd-Zn-Zr alloy Elektron 21, solidified under nearly isothermal conditions, has been studied via in-situ X-ray radiography. For cooling rates View the MathML source≤0.075 ...