• X-ray Microprobe Investigation of Iron During a Simulated Silicon Feedstock Extraction Process 

      Bernardis, Sarah; Fakra, Sirine C.; Dal Martello, Elena; B. Larsen, Rune; Newman, Bonna K.; Fenning, David P.; Di Sabatino Lundberg, Marisa; Buonassisi, Tonio (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)
      Elemental silicon is extracted through carbothermic reduction from silicon-bearing raw feedstock materials such as quartz and quartzites. We investigate the micron-scale distribution and valence state of iron, a deleterious ...
    • X-ray nanoscopy of a bulk heterojunction 

      Patil, Nilesh; Skjønsfjell, Eirik Torbjørn Bakken; Van den Brande, Niko; Chavez Panduro, Elvia Anabela; Claessens, Raf; Guizar-Sicairos, Manuel; Van Mele, Bruno; Breiby, Dag Werner (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Optimizing the morphology of bulk heterojunctions is known to significantly improve the photovoltaic performance of organic solar cells, but available quantitative imaging techniques are few and have severe limitations. ...
    • X-ray Scattering Study of Nanostructured GaSb Surfaces 

      Døli, Ellen (Master thesis, 2013)
      In this thesis the surface structure of a sample consisting of slightly tilted, denselypacked Gallium-Antimonide (GaSb) nanocones, self-assembled through Ion Beam Sputtering(IBS) is investigated with a selection of X-ray ...
    • X-ray Studies of Capture, Storage and Release of CO2 

      Rustenberg, Karin Hveding (Master thesis, 2012)
      We show experimentally that CO2 intercalates into the interlayer spaceof the synthetic smectite clay Li-fluorohectorite (LiFh). The intercalationoccurs for a range of conditions in terms of pressure (5 bar to 20 bar) ...
    • X-ray Studies of Carbon Dioxide Intercalation in Na-Fluorohectorite Clay at Near-Ambient Conditions 

      Hemmen, Henrik; Rolseth, Erlend G.; Fonseca, Davi de Miranda; Hansen, Elisabeth Lindbo; Fossum, Jon Otto; Plivelic, T (Journal article, 2012)
      We show experimentally that gaseous CO2 intercalates into the interlayer space of the synthetic smectite clay Na-fluorohectorite at conditions not too far from ambient. The mean interlayer repetition distance of the clay ...
    • Xandarovula patula (Gastropoda: Ovulidae) new to Scandinavia 

      Høisæter, Tore; Sneli, Jon-Arne; Schander, Christoffer; Rapp, Hans Tore; Berggren, Matz (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      In August 2009 six specimens of the ovulid gastropod Xandarovula patula (Pennant, 1777) (formerly known as Simnia patula Pennant, 1777), were found in dredge samples from a locality west of Smögen in western Sweden (58°22′N ...
    • XAS investigation of silica aerogel supported cobalt rhenium catalysts for ammonia decomposition 

      Kirste, Karsten Granlund; Laassiri, Said; Hu, Zhigang; Stoian, Dragos; Torrente-Murciano, Laura; Hargreaves, Justin S. J.; Mathisen, Karina (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      The implementation of ammonia as a hydrogen vector relies on the development of active catalysts to release hydrogen on-demand at low temperatures. As an alternative to ruthenium-based catalysts, herein we report the ...
    • XPS and GDOES characterization of porous coating enriched with copper and calcium obtained on tantalum via plasma electrolytic oxidation 

      Rokosz, Krzysztof; Hryniewicz, Tadeusz; Chapon, Patrick; Raaen, Steinar; Sandim, Hugo Ricardo Zschommler (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)
      XPS and GDOES characterizations of porous coatings on tantalum after Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) at 450 V for 3 minutes in electrolyte containing concentrated (85%) phosphoric acid with calcium nitrate and copper ...
    • XPS Examination of the Oxide-Metal Interface of an Aluminum-Magnesium Alloy Containing Beryllium 

      Smith, Nicholas; Kvithyld, Anne; Tranell, Gabriella (Chapter, 2018)
      The addition of beryllium to high magnesium aluminum alloys has long been known to cause a significant decrease in the rate of alloy oxidation. A clear understanding of the fundamental mechanism behind this effect is still ...
    • Yb-Doped Fiber Lasers Operating in the Range of 1147-1200 nm 

      Dvoyrin, Vladislav; Medvedkov, OI; Sorokina, Irina T (Chapter, 2012)
      Pump source brightness and heat production per unit fiber length were found to be the critical parameters for the realized and investigated Yb-doped fiber lasers operating in the range of 1147-1200 nm.
    • Yb-Tm energy transfer in Y-codoped fibers 

      Klimentov, Dmitry; Sorokina, Irina T; Dvoyrin, Vladislav; Halder, Arindam; paul, mukul; Das, Shyamal; Bhadra, Shyamal; Pal, Mrinmay (Chapter, 2013)
      Experimental investigation of Yb-Tm energy transfer process in Yb/Tm-doped fibers with Y-codoping provided a fairly high energy transfer efficiency of 50 %, making lasers based on these glass fibers attractive for diode-pumping ...
    • YDFL Operating in 1150-1200-nm Spectral Domain 

      Dvoyrin, Vladislav; Medvedkov, OI; Sorokina, Irina T (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      A family of high-power Yb-doped fiber lasers operated in the range of 1150–1180 nm with output powers of up to 35 W and optical efficiencies up to 60% is realized. Operation at 1200 nm is also demonstrated. Amplified ...
    • Yield-increasing additives in kraft pulping: Effect on carbohydrate retention, composition and handsheet properties 

      Vaaler, David André Grimsøen (Doktoravhandlinger ved NTNU, 1503-8181; 2008:137, Doctoral thesis, 2008)
    • Youngs's modulus of tumour tissue from an in vivo breast cancer model - effect of treatment with guluronate oligosaccharides 

      Rao, Shalini Vasudev; Draget, Kurt Ingar; Nordgård, Catherine Taylor (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Increased tissue stiffness is a classic characteristic of solid tumours, and breast tumours are often first identified as a palpable lump. Increased tissue stiffness in tumours is more than just a typical, and often easily ...
    • Yrkesfaglig praksis i bachelorutdanningen for yrkesfaglærere: En kartlegging av studentenes erfaringer 

      Rokkones, Klara; Stjern, Berit; Strand, Åse; Utvær, Britt Karin Støen (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      This study examines experiences of vocational teacher students in practice at work places. The aim is to develop and ensure that the practice is in accordance with the purpose of the Vocational Teacher Education programme ...
    • Yttrium promoted Ni-based double-layered hydroxides for dry methane reforming 

      Swirk, Katarzyna; Galvez, Maria Elena; Motak, Monika; Grzybek, Teresa; Rønning, Magnus; Da Costa, Patrick (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Yttrium modified Ni-based double-layered hydroxides were tested as novel catalysts in dry methane reforming. The catalysts were characterized by XRF, BET analysis, XRD, TPR-H2, TPD-CO2, TGA/DSC-MS, H2 chemisorption and ...
    • Z2 characterization for three-dimensional multiband Hubbard models 

      Irsigler, Bernhard; Zheng, Jun-Hui; Grusdt, Fabian; Hofstetter, Walter (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      We introduce three numerical methods for characterizing the topological phases of three-dimensional multiband Hubbard models based on twisted boundary conditions, Wilson loops, as well as the local topological marker. We ...
    • Zearalenone exposure from breakfast cereals in Norwegian children. Opinion of the Panel on Contaminants of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety 

      Skåre, Janneche Utne; Amlund, Heidi; Arukwe, Augustine; Brantsæter, Anne Lise; Eriksen, Gunnar Sundstøl; Fæste, Christiane Kruse; Knutsen, Helle Katrine; Ruus, Anders (VKM report;, Research report, 2012)
    • Zebrafish (Danio rerio) behaviour is largely unaffected by elevated pCO2 

      Vossen, Laura; Jutfelt, Fredrik; Cocco, Arianna; Thörnqvist, Per-Ove; Winberg, Svante (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)
      Ocean acidification, the decrease in ocean pH caused by anthropogenic emission of carbon dioxide, can cause behavioural disturbances in marine teleost species. We investigated whether AB-strain zebrafish (Danio rerio) show ...
    • Zernike phase contrast in high-energy x-ray transmission microscopy based on refractive optics 

      Falch, Ken Vidar; Lyubormiskiy, Mikhail; Casari, Daniele; Snigirev, Anatoly; Snigireva, Irina; Detlefs, Carsten; Di Michiel, Marco; Lyatun, Ivan; Mathiesen, Ragnvald (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      The current work represents the first implementation of Zernike phase contrast for compound refractive lens based x-ray microscopy, and also the first successful Zernike phase contrast experiment at photon energies above ...