Browsing NTNU Open by Author "Solem, Stian"
Now showing items 1-20 of 70
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A comparison of the attention training technique and the mindful self-compassion program : a three week intervention trial
Varting, Grunde; Hallan, Håvard Engen (Master thesis, 2015)The Attention Training Technique (ATT) and Mindful Self-Compassion Program (MSC) are two promising psychological interventions for anxiety and depression. Metacognitive theory posits that an increase in attention flexibility ... -
A metacognitive model of alcohol use: A cross-sectional study examining the role of metacognitions and desire thinking
Janssen, Arne Garvik (Master thesis, 2019)Metacognitive theory has proven itself useful in the conceptualization and treatment of common mental disorders such as anxiety and depression. A growing body of research has demonstrated that metacognitive beliefs and ... -
A Metacognitive Perspective on Mindfulness: An Empirical Investigation
Solem, Stian; Thunes, Susanne Semb; Hjemdal, Odin; Hagen, Roger; Wells, Adrian (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)Background: The primary aim of this study was to explore how metacognition, as implicated in Wells and Matthews’ metacognitive theory of emotional disorder, might relate to the concept of mindfulness, and whether metacognition ... -
A Metacognitive Perspective on Mindfulness: An Empirical Investigation
Thunes, Susanne Semb (Master thesis, 2013)The aim of this study was to explore the differences and similarities between mindfulness and metacognitions, and to investigate how these constructs relate to symptoms of psychiatric disorders. The Five Facet Mindfulness ... -
A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing the Attention Training Technique and Mindful Self-Compassion
Bleie Haukaas, Ragni; Bondkall Gjerde, Ingrid (Master thesis, 2017)The Attention Training Technique (ATT) and Mindful Self-Compassion (MSC) are two promising psychological interventions. Metacognitive theory posits that ATT should increase attention flexibility and reduce symptoms of ... -
A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing the Attention Training Technique and Mindful Self-Compassion for Students With Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety
Haukaas, Ragni B.; Gjerde, Ingrid B.; Varting, Grunde; Hallan, Håvard E.; Solem, Stian (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)The Attention Training Technique (ATT) and Mindful Self-Compassion (MSC) are two promising psychological interventions. ATT is a 12-min auditory exercise designed to strengthen attentional control and promote external focus ... -
A randomized controlled trial of concentrated ERP, self-help and waiting list for obsessive- compulsive disorder: The Bergen 4-Day Treatment
Launes, Gunvor; Hagen, Kristen; Sunde, Tor; Øst, Lars Gøran; Klovning, Ingrid; Laukvik, Inger Lill; Himle, Joseph A.; Solem, Stian; Hystad, Sigurd William; Hansen, Bjarne; Kvale, Gerd (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Background: The Bergen 4-day treatment (B4DT) is a concentrated exposure-based treatment for patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) delivered during four consecutive days. The B4DT has in a number of effectiveness ... -
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Metacognitive Therapy for Depression: Analysis of 1-Year Follow-Up
Hjemdal, Odin; Solem, Stian; Hagen, Roger; Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen; Nordahl, Hans Morten; Wells, Adrian (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)This paper reports the 1-year follow-up results from a randomized controlled trial (RCT), which examined the efficacy of metacognitive therapy (MCT) for unipolar depression compared to a waiting condition. Thirty-nine ... -
Academic performance: the role of grit compared to short and comprehensive inventories of conscientiousness
Hagen, Fredrik Stølan (Master thesis, 2019)Grit is a relatively new construct defined as passion and perseverance for long-term goals. It has been presented as a predictor of academic and vocational success over and above previously established personality constructs ... -
Associations between self-control and symptoms of anxiety, depression and insomnia
Bélanger, Sissel Marguerite (Master thesis, 2017)Self-control refers to a person’s ability to consciously manage his or her responses in order to achieve a wanted outcome, and can be regarded as a personality trait. Self-control has been shown to be important to a range ... -
The Bergen 4-Day Treatment (B4DT) for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Outcomes for Patients Treated After Initial Waiting List or Self-Help Intervention
Launes, Gunvor; Hagen, Kristen; Öst, Lars Gøran; Solem, Stian; Hansen, Bjarne; Kvale, Gerd (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)The Bergen 4-day treatment (B4DT) for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) was recently tested in a randomized controlled trial, where the results showed that the B4DT was more effective than a self-help intervention (SH) ... -
Change in personality traits and facets (Revised NEO Personality Inventory) following metacognitive therapy or cognitive behaviour therapy for generalized anxiety disorder: Results from a randomized controlled trial
Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen; Solem, Stian; Hagen, Roger; Havnen, Audun; Nysæter, Tor Erik; Hjemdal, Odin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Objective We aimed to discover whether psychological treatment for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) was associated with changes in the big five personality traits and their facets. Method Patients with GAD were ... -
Cognitive and Metacognitive Changes in Exposure and Response Prevention Treatment for Obsessive –Compulsive Disorder:Empirical Support for a Metacognitive Model
Solem, Stian (Doktoravhandlinger ved NTNU, 1503-8181; 2010:165, Doctoral thesis, 2010)Exposure and response prevention (ERP) treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has repeatedly been demonstrated as an efficient treatment for OCD and can be learned relatively easy by inexperienced student ... -
Comorbid Obsessive- Compulsive Disorder and Psychosis Prevalence, Prognosis, and Psychological Treatment
Hagen, Kristen (Doctoral thesis at NTNU;2016:120, Doctoral thesis, 2016)Sammendrag på norsk/ Summary in Norwegian: De fleste studier som har undersøkt sammenhengen mellom OCD og psykose har vist at 8- 26% av pasienter med schizofreni oppfyller kriteriene for OCD. Disse komorbide tilstandene er ... -
Depresjon blant personer med tvangslidelse
Haugen, Maria Mork (Master thesis, 2017)Tvangslidelse (OCD) er en mental lidelse kjennetegnet av tvangstanker og tvangshandlinger. Det anslås at mellom 2.3-5% av befolkningen oppnår kriteriene for diagnosen og komorbid depresjon er svært vanlig (32 - 40.7%). En ... -
“Det hjelper mest å bekymre seg” - En kvalitativ undersøkelse av metakognisjon og strategier ved bekymring hos barn på 7 og 8 år
Myhrer, Mari; Brænden, Astrid (Master thesis, 2018)Metakognitiv teori viser til at metakognitive antakelser om bekymring kan skape og opprettholde psykisk lidelse. Et betydelig antall studier med voksne utvalg støtter denne teorien. Nyere forskning hevder at metakognitiv ... -
Det kognitive oppmerksomhetssyndrom predikerer tilbakefall av tvangslidelse
Nyberget, Andrea (Master thesis, 2015)Formålet med denne studien var å se på hvilke faktorer som predikerer tilbakefall etter behandling for tvangslidelse. Forskningen på området har så langt vært ateoretisk, og empirien har ikke funnet konsistente risikofaktorer. ... -
Dispositional resilience in treatment‐seeking patients with obsessive‐compulsive disorder and its association with treatment outcome
Holm, Silje Elisabeth Hasmo; Hansen, Bjarne; Kvale, Gerd; Eilertsen, Thomas; Johnsen, Bjørn Helge; Hystad, Sigurd William; Solem, Stian (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)There is a lack of research on the relation between obsessive‐compulsive disorder (OCD) and resilience. Dispositional resilience, as described and defined in literature on hardiness, consists of three facets, namely beliefs ... -
Eating Disorders in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Prevalence and Effect on Treatment Outcome
Tobiassen, Linn Graham (Master thesis, 2013)The aim of the present study was to examine the prevalence of eating disorder symptoms in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Additional aims were to assess whether having comorbid eating disorders could ... -
Effect of D-Cycloserine on the Effect of Concentrated Exposure and Response Prevention in Difficult-to-Treat Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Kvale, Gerd; Hansen, Bjarne; Hagen, Kristen; Abramowitz, Jonathan S.; Børtveit, Tore; Craske, Michelle G.; Franklin, Martin E.; Haseth, Svein; Himle, Joseph A; Hystad, Sigurd William; Kristensen, Beate; Launes, Gunvor; Lund, Anders; Solem, Stian; Öst, Lars Gøran (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Importance Evidence is lacking for viable treatment options for patients with difficult-to-treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It has been suggested that D-cycloserine (DCS) could potentiate the effect of exposure ...