• A Description of ICNIRP’s Independent, Best Practice System of Guidance on the Protection of People and the Environment from Exposure to Non-Ionizing Radiation 

      Karipidis, Ken; Croft, Rodney; von Rongen, Eric; Cestari, Tania; Cridland, Nigel; d'Inzeo, Guglielmo; Hirata, Akimasa; Huss, Anke; Marino, Carmela; Miller, Sharon; Oftedal, Gunnhild; Okuno, Tsutomu; Röösli, Martin; Watanabe, Soichi; Ziegelberger, Gunde; Chabrel, Karine (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      In this statement, the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) presents its structure, its activities, and general approach to providing guidance on NIR protection. The statement highlights ...
    • Gaps in Knowledge Relevant to the “Guidelines for Limiting Exposure to Time-Varying Electric and Magnetic Fields (1 Hz–100 kHz)” 

      Marino, Carmela; Croft, Rodney; Feychting, Maria; Green, Adele C; Hirata, Akimasa; d'Inzeo, Guglielmo; Oftedal, Gunnhild; Okuno, Tsutomu; Röösli, Martin; Sienkiewicz, Zenon; van Rongen, Eric; Watanabe, Soichi; Lagroye, Isabelle; Karipidis, Ken; Mattsson, Mats-Olof; Woods, Andrew (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Sources of low-frequency fields are widely found in modern society. All wires or devices carrying or using electricity generate extremely low frequency (ELF) electric fields (EFs) and magnetic fields (MFs), but they decline ...
    • Guidelines for limiting exposure to electromagnetic fields (100 kHz to 300 GHz) 

      Ziegelberger, Gunde; Croft, Rodney; Feychting, Maria; Green, Adèle C.; Hirata, Akimasa; d'Inzeo, Guglielmo; Jokela, Kari; Loughran, Sarah; Marino, Carmela; Miller, Sharon; Oftedal, Gunnhild; Okuno, Tsutomu; van Rongen, Eric; Röösli, Martin; Sienkiewicz, Zenon; Tattersall, John E.H.; Watanabe, Soichi (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (EMFs) are used to enable a number of modern devices, including mobile telecommunications infrastructure and phones, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth. As radiofrequency EMFs at sufficiently high ...
    • ICNIRP Note: Critical Evaluation of Two Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field Animal Carcinogenicity Studies Published in 2018 

      Croft, Rodney; Feychting, Maria; Green, Adele C.; Hirata, Akimasa; d'Inzeo, Guglielmo; Marino, Carmela; Miller, Sharon; Oftedal, Gunnhild; Okuno, Tsutomu; van Rongen, Eric; Röösli, Martin; Sienkiewicz, Zenon; Watanabe, Soichi (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Final results are now available from two large animal studies that investigated whether long-term exposure to radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields (EMFs) associated with mobile (or cell) phones or base stations is ...