Blar i NTNU Open på forfatter "Toprak, Tugbal Elif"
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English L3 acquisition in heritage contexts: Modelling a path through the bilingualism controversy
Lorenz, Eliane; Toprak, Tugbal Elif; Siemund, Peter (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)The current study adds to research investigating the influence of bilingualism on third language (L3) acquisition, more specifically the assumption that the two previously acquired languages enhance the acquisition of an ... -
Why are they so similar? The interplay of linguistic and extra-linguistic variables in monolingual and bilingual learners of English
Lorenz, Eliane; Toprak, Tugbal Elif; Siemund, Peter (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)This study investigates the relationship between (extra)linguistic variables and proficiency in a foreign language. Based on 1,403 secondary school students in Germany (age 12/13 and 14/15), we assess whether proficiency ...