Browsing NTNU Open by Author "Lindstad, Haakon"
Now showing items 1-7 of 7
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An Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of LNG and HFO as Marine Fuels
Laugen, Lars (Master thesis, 2013)The maritime transportation industry will face harder requirements from the international community when it comes to environmental issues. The introduction of Emission Control Areas (ECAs) has forced shipowners to rethink ... -
Assessment of Bulk Designs Enabled by the Panama Canal Expansion
Lindstad, Haakon (Chapter, 2015)Traditionally seagoing vessels have been designed and optimized to operate at maximum economic speeds based on hydrodynamic considerations. More recently, high fuel prices and increased environmental concerns have challenged ... -
Assessment of cost as a function of abatement options in maritime emission control areas
Lindstad, Haakon; Sandaas, Inge; Strømman, Anders Hammer (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)This paper assesses cost as a function of abatement options in maritime emission control areas (ECA). The first regulation of air pollutions from ships which came into effect in the late 1990s was not strict and could ... -
Economic savings linked to future Arctic shipping are at odds with climate change mitigation
Lindstad, Haakon; Bright, Ryan M.; Strømman, Anders Hammer (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)This paper assesses costs, emissions, and climate impact by freight shipping in the Arctic with main focus on the Northern Sea Route. The entire route lies in Arctic waters, which due to global warming, has become ice free ... -
Maritime Shipping and Emissions: A three-layered, damage based approach
Lindstad, Haakon; Eskeland, Gunnar; Psaraftis, Harilaos; Sandaas, Inge; Strømman, Anders Hammer (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015-12-01)Policy emphasis in ship design must be shifted away from global and idealized towards regional based and realistic vessel operating conditions. The present approach to reducing shipping emissions through technical standards ... -
Opportunities for increased profit and reduced cost and emissions by service differentiation within container liner shipping
Lindstad, Haakon; Asbjørnslett, Bjørn Egil; Strømman, Anders Hammer (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)This paper investigates opportunities for increased profit and reduced emissions and cost by service differentiation within container shipping. Traditionally the strategy among the container lines has been profit maximization ... -
Strategies and measures for reducing maritime CO₂ emissions
Lindstad, Haakon (Doktoravhandlinger ved NTNU, 1503-8181; 2013:201, Doctoral thesis, 2013)CO2 emissions from maritime transport represent 3.3% of global anthropogenic CO2 emissions. These emissions are forecasted to increase by 150% - 250% up to 2050, due to increased freight volumes (Buhaug et al., 2009). ...