• Screening of FDA-Approved Drugs Using a MERS-CoV Clinical Isolate from South Korea Identifies Potential Therapeutic Options for COVID-19 

      Meehyun, Ko; Chang, Soo Young; Byun, Soo Young; Ianevski, Aleksandr; Choi, Inhee; Pham Hung, Anne-Laure; Ravlo, Erlend; Wang, Wei; Bjørås, Magnar; Kainov, Denis; Shum, David; Min, Ji-Young; Windisch, Marc P. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Therapeutic options for coronaviruses remain limited. To address this unmet medical need, we screened 5406 compounds, including United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drugs and bioactives, for activity ...
    • Seven classes of antiviral agents 

      Ianevski, Aleksandr; Ahmad, Shahzaib; Anunnitipat, Kraipit; Oksenych, Valentyn; Zusinaite, Eva; Tenson, Tanel; Bjørås, Magnar; Kainov, Denis (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      The viral epidemics and pandemics have stimulated the development of known and the discovery of novel antiviral agents. About a hundred mono- and combination antiviral drugs have been already approved, whereas thousands ...
    • Stress resilience of spermatozoa and blood mononuclear cells without prion protein 

      Reiten, Malin Rokseth; Malachin, Giulia; Kommisrud, Elisabeth; Østby, Gunn Charlotte; Waterhouse, Karin Elisabeth; Krogenæs, Anette Kristine; Kusnierczyk, Anna; Bjørås, Magnar; Jalland, Clara Maria Osnes; Nekså, Liv Heidi; Røed, Susan Skogtvedt; Stenseth, Else-Berit; Myromslien, Frøydis Deinboll; Zeremichael, Teklu Tewoldebrhan; Bakkebø, Maren Kolltveit; Espenes, Arild; Tranulis, Michael A. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      The cellular prion protein PrPC is highly expressed in neurons, but also present in non-neuronal tissues, including the testicles and spermatozoa. Most immune cells and their bone marrow precursors also express PrPC. ...
    • Structural basis for substrate and product recognition in human phosphoglucomutase-1 (PGM1) isoform 2, a member of the α-D-phosphohexomutase superfamily 

      Backe, Paul Hoff; Lærdahl, Jon Kristen; Kittelsen, Lene Svendsen; Dalhus, Bjørn; Mørkrid, Lars; Bjørås, Magnar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Human phosphoglucomutase 1 (PGM1) is an evolutionary conserved enzyme that belongs to the ubiquitous and ancient α-D-phosphohexomutases, a large enzyme superfamily with members in all three domains of life. PGM1 catalyzes ...
    • Synergistic Actions of Ogg1 and Mutyh DNA Glycosylases Modulate Anxiety-like Behavior in Mice 

      Bjørge, Monica Dahl; Hildrestrand, Gunn Annette; Scheffler, Katja; Suganthan, Rajikala; Rolseth, Veslemøy; Kusnierczyk, Anna; Rowe, Alexander D.; Vågbø, Cathrine Broberg; Vetlesen, Susanne; Eide, Lars; Slupphaug, Geir; Yusaku, Nakabeppu; Timothy, Bredy; Klungland, Arne; Bjørås, Magnar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      Ogg1 and Mutyh DNA glycosylases cooperate to prevent mutations caused by 8-oxoG, a major premutagenic DNA lesion associated with cognitive decline. We have examined behavior and cognitive function in mice deficient of these ...
    • Synergistic interferon-alpha-based combinations for treatment of sars-cov-2 and other viral infections 

      Ianevski, Aleksandr; Yao, Rouan; Zusinaite, Eva; Lello, Laura Sandra; Wang, Sainan; Jo, Eunji; Yang, Jaewon; Ravlo, Erlend; Wang, Wei; Lysvand, Hilde; Løseth, Kirsti; Oksenych, Valentyn; Tenson, Tanel; Windisch, Marc P.; Poranen, Minna M.; Nieminen, Anni I.; Nordbø, Svein Arne; Fenstad, Mona H.; Grødeland, Gunnveig; Aukrust, Pål; Trøseid, Marius; Kantele, Anu; Lastauskienė, Eglė; Vitkauskienė, Astra; Legrand, Nicolas; Merits, Andres; Bjørås, Magnar; Kainov, Denis (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background: There is an urgent need for new antivirals with powerful therapeutic potential and tolerable side effects. Methods: Here, we tested the antiviral properties of interferons (IFNs), alone and with other drugs in ...
    • Synthetic lethality between murine DNA repair factors XLF and DNA-PKcs is rescued by inactivation of Ku70 

      Xing, Mengtan; Bjørås, Magnar; Daniel, Jeremy A.; Alt, Frederick W.; Oksenych, Valentyn (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are recognized and repaired by the Classical Non-Homologous End-Joining (C-NHEJ) and Homologous Recombination pathways. C-NHEJ includes the core Ku70 and Ku80 (or Ku86) heterodimer that binds ...
    • Targeting translesion synthesis by inhibiting protein interactions of the DNA sliding clamps 

      Ræder, Synnøve Brandt (Doctoral theses at NTNU;2019:354, Doctoral thesis, 2019)
    • The functional role of NEIL3 DNA glycosylase in the hippocampus 

      Heggedal, Mina (Master thesis, 2022)
      Tiltagende bevis tyder på at NEIL3 har viktige funksjoner i hjernen. Studier med gnagere har avslørt et diskret ekspresjonsmønster av NEIL3 i den subgranulære sonen av dentate gyrus og i den subventrikulære sonen av de ...
    • The role of TDG-mediated DNA demethylation in the entorhinal-hippocampal spatial representation system 

      Innvær, Konstanse Skogøy (Master thesis, 2022)
      Hukommelsestap og kognitive svekkelser er ofte sett med aldring. Degenerasjonen sees ofte i sammenheng med epigenetisk endring, som i DNA metylering og demetylering. Flere studier som omhandler 5-hydroxymethylcytosine ...
    • Transcriptome analysis of human OXR1 depleted cells reveals its role in regulating the p53 signaling pathway 

      Yang, Mingyi; Lin, Xiaolin; Rowe, Alexander D.; Rognes, Torbjørn; Eide, Lars; Bjørås, Magnar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      The oxidation resistance gene 1 (OXR1) is crucial for protecting against oxidative stress; however, its molecular function is unknown. We employed RNA sequencing to examine the role of human OXR1 for genome wide transcription ...
    • Ythdf2-mediated m6A mRNA clearance modulates neural development in mice 

      Li, Miaomiao; Zhao, Xu; Wang, Wei; Shi, Hailing; Pan, Qingfei; Lu, Zhike; Perez, Sonia Peña; Suganthan, Rajikala; He, Chuan; Bjørås, Magnar; Klungland, Arne (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Background N 6 -methyladenosine (m6A) modification in mRNAs was recently shown to be dynamically regulated, indicating a pivotal role in multiple developmental processes. Most recently, it was shown that the Mettl3-Mettl14 ...