Seismic Analysis of Concrete Arch Dam Considering Material Failure Criterion

Abstract

Since large dams collapse can lead to catastrophic consequences on human's lives and properties, the reliable performance of such structures during a strong earthquake is extremely important. Therefore, applying reliable analysis methods for designing large dams and seismic evaluation of the existing dam is crucial. The present study investigates the behavior of a concrete arch dam during the maximum credible earthquake "MCL" through non-linear time history analysis. A 30-meter height concrete arch dam was simulated in SAP2000-academic version- using 3D solid elements. Rayleigh damping and plasticity-based five-parameter Willam-Warnke model, as a means of failure criterion, were taken into account during non-linear time history analysis. The results indicated that the seismic load combination had a significant impact on final stress distribution in which high tensile cracks penetrated over the upstream heel.