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dc.contributor.authorCollins, Dave
dc.contributor.authorJohansen, Agnar
dc.contributor.authorKalsaas, Bo Terje
dc.contributor.authorTemeljotov Salaj, Alenka
dc.contributor.authorHamdy, Mohamed
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-26T06:23:41Z
dc.date.available2021-10-26T06:23:41Z
dc.date.created2021-07-26T21:33:51Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.isbn978-612-48025-4-6
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/2825485
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of this paper is to look at the indicators to which a city can be considered to be a smart city based upon the degree it meets specific indicators within the categories of ‘Social Smartness’, ‘Technological Smartness’ and ‘Environmental Smartness’. The data collection for this paper was conducted through desk research in academic and non academic articles and publications that focus on smart cities and their associated indicators. This study found out common factors based upon the indicators studied. ‘Social Smartness’ had a focus on the quality of life, civic engagement and wellbeing. ‘Technological Smartness’ was centric on flexible technology, well utilised and defined applied technology and data. ‘Environmental Smartness’ was focused on optimisation, waste management and sustainable thinking. This study offers possibilities to advance Lean thinking by looking at indicators to attribute a degree of ‘Smartness’ to cities which in turn will optimise the development and operation of a Smart City and Smart Districts.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherIGLCen_US
dc.relation.ispartofLean Construction in Crisis Times: Responding to the Post Pandemic AEC Industry Challenges
dc.titleBROUGHT BY DEGREES: A FOCUS ON THE CURRENT INDICATORS OF LEAN ‘SMARTNESS’ IN SMART CITIESen_US
dc.typeChapteren_US
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.rights.holder(c) 2021 The Author(s)en_US
dc.source.pagenumber167-176en_US
dc.identifier.cristin1922723
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode1


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