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dc.contributor.authorKvitne, Kine Eide
dc.contributor.authorRobertsen, Ida
dc.contributor.authorSkovlund, Eva
dc.contributor.authorChristensen, Hege Staaland
dc.contributor.authorKrogstad, Veronica
dc.contributor.authorWegler, Christine
dc.contributor.authorAngeles, Philip Carlo Soriano
dc.contributor.authorWollmann, Birgit Malene Tovik
dc.contributor.authorHole, Kristine
dc.contributor.authorSandbu, Rune
dc.contributor.authorArtursson, Per
dc.contributor.authorKarlsson, Cecilia
dc.contributor.authorAndersson, Shalini
dc.contributor.authorAndersson, Tommy B.
dc.contributor.authorHjelmesæth, Jøran
dc.contributor.authorJansson-Löfmark, Rasmus
dc.contributor.authorÅsberg, Anders
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-21T09:07:04Z
dc.date.available2021-10-21T09:07:04Z
dc.date.created2021-08-26T16:52:37Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.issn1752-8054
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/2824429
dc.description.abstractIt remains uncertain whether pharmacokinetic changes following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) can be attributed to surgery-induced gastrointestinal alterations per se and/or the subsequent weight loss. The aim was to compare short- and long-term effects of RYGB and calorie restriction on CYP3A-activity, and cross-sectionally compare CYP3A-activity with normal weight to overweight controls using midazolam as probe drug. This three-armed controlled trial included patients with severe obesity preparing for RYGB (n = 41) or diet-induced (n = 41) weight-loss, and controls (n = 18). Both weight-loss groups underwent a 3-week low-energy-diet (<1200 kcal/day) followed by a 6-week very-low-energy-diet or RYGB (both <800 kcal/day). Patients were followed for 2 years, with four pharmacokinetic investigations using semisimultaneous oral and intravenous dosing to determine changes in midazolam absolute bioavailability and clearance, within and between groups. The RYGB and diet groups showed similar weight-loss at week 9 (13 ± 2.4% vs. 11 ± 3.6%), but differed substantially after 2 years (−30 ± 7.0% vs. −3.1 ± 6.3%). At baseline, mean absolute bioavailability and clearance of midazolam were similar in the RYGB and diet groups, but higher compared with controls. On average, absolute bioavailability was unaltered at week 9, but decreased by 40 ± 7.5% in the RYGB group and 32 ± 6.1% in the diet group at year 2 compared with baseline, with no between-group difference. No difference in clearance was observed over time, nor between groups. In conclusion, neither RYGB per se nor weight loss impacted absolute bioavailability or clearance of midazolam short term. Long term, absolute bioavailability was similarly decreased in both groups despite different weight loss, suggesting that the recovered CYP3A-activity is not only dependent on weight-loss through RYGB.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherWileyen_US
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.no*
dc.titleShort- and long-term effects of body weight loss following calorie restriction and gastric bypass on CYP3A-activity – a non-randomized three-armed controlled trialen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.source.journalClinical and Translational Science (CTS)en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/cts.13142
dc.identifier.cristin1929083
dc.relation.projectNotur/NorStore: NN9736Ken_US
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode1


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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal